Isiphazamisi samanzi abushelelezi, i-scorpion water bug, i-belostom bug nezinye izinhlobo "zabatshuzi bezinambuzane"

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I-water bug iyinambuzane edla ezinye, kodwa ayinayo ingozi kubantu. Iningi lempilo yabo idlula emanzini - lapho bezalelwa khona, bondle futhi bazalane.

Okuqukethwe

Izimbungulu zamanzi: incazelo evamile
Lapho Kutholakale Izimbungulu Zamanzi: Indawo Yezinambuzane
Izimbungulu zamanzi: izinhlobo ezivamile
Izimbungulu zamanzi kanye nendima yazo emvelweni
Ingabe izimbungulu zamanzi ziyingozi kubantu?
- Ingozi yokulunywa yizinambuzane zamanzi kanye nemiphumela yako

Izimbungulu zamanzi: incazelo evamile

Lezi izinambuzane ezisuka kuhlelo lwe-Hemiptera. Ithimba lihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo, kodwa ezi-5 zazo zivame kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukundiza, kodwa kuyaqabukela zisebenzise amaphiko.

Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala yezimbungulu zamanzi

Iningi labameleli balo myalelo, ngaphandle kwabahamba emanzini, bahlala ekujuleni kwemizimba yamanzi.

Ukuphefumula	Isimiso sabo sokuphefumula asijwayele ukumunca umoya-mpilo emanzini, ngakho bantanta phezulu ukuze baphefumule umoya futhi bagcwalise isitho esikhethekile nabo - amasaka omoya.
izimo zokuphila	Iningi lezimbungulu zamanzi zihlala emanzini ahlanzekile, kodwa kukhona labo abaye bajwayela ukuphila emanzini olwandle anosawoti.
Indlela yokuvikela	Izinambuzane zenze indlela ethile yokuzivikela ezitheni zemvelo. Lapho zibona ingozi, zenza sengathi zifile.
Iphunga elixoshayo	Uma lokhu kungavimbi isitha, zikhipha into eyiphunga - esinye isinambuzane noma isilwane sibona lokhu njengokukhona koshevu.
Ukubhukuda okungajwayelekile	Izimbungulu zombhede zinesitayela esikhethekile sokubhukuda, ngenxa yalokhu azibonwa yizinhlanzi ezidla inyama: zisakaza izitho zazo emaceleni futhi zihamba kahle emanzini ngosizo lwamaphiko.
Umbala	Umzimba walesi sinambuzane upendwe ngethoni yamanzi, ngakho awukwazi ukubonakala ekujuleni. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokunyakaza nokuzifihla, izimbungulu ziyakwazi ukunyonyobela izisulu zazo, ezihlala ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwamanzi.

Zidlani izimbungulu zamanzi

Izinhlobo ezincane zidla izinambuzane ezincane nakakhulu. Izinambuzane ezinkulu zilinda inyamazane yazo, zicashe endaweni yokukhosela.

Ukudla kwabo kuhlukahlukene: i-caviar yezinhlanzi nezilwane ezihlala emanzini, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile zilwela inyamazane, futhi uma kungekho ukudla, zikhombisa ubuzimu.

Imishini yomlomo yezimbungulu zamanzi ziwuhlobo lokubhoboza, ngakho azikwazi ukuququda noma ukumunca ukudla ngokuphelele. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zijova ushevu emzimbeni wesisulu, okukhubaza ukunyakaza kwaso.

Izimbungulu zamanzi.

Ukuzala kabusha kwezimbungulu zamanzi nokunakekela inzalo

Isikhathi sokuzala sisentwasahlobo. Insikazi evundisiwe izalela amaqanda ku-elytra yeduna futhi iwalungise ngemfihlo enamathelayo ekhethekile. Ubukhulu "ubaba" bukuvumela ukuba ulungise amaqanda angaba ngu-100 emzimbeni wakhe.

Ukuvikelwa kwemibungu kwenziwa kuphela yindoda: kuze kube yilapho izibungu zizalwa futhi zikwazi ukushiya umzali, uhola impilo yokuphila. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, kuba nzima kakhulu ngeduna ukuhambahamba, yingakho ingase iyeke ukudla. Isikhathi sombungu sithatha cishe amasonto ama-2.

Izibungu ezichanyuselwe zicishe zibonakale, imizimba yazo ithambile kakhulu, kepha ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa iyaqina futhi ithole umbala onsundu. Ngemva kwalokho, abantu abasha baqala ukondla ngenkuthalo. Ngaphambi kokuba abe imago (abadala), badabula molts eziningana.

Lapho Kutholakale Izimbungulu Zamanzi: Indawo Yezinambuzane

Ungahlangabezana nazo kunoma yiziphi izifunda nezimo zezulu. Bahlala kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi anamanzi amile - kungaba amachibi, amachibi ngisho namachibi. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala emathangeni ukuze ziqoqe amanzi emvula. Bachitha ubusika ezihlahleni zamadamu, phansi ezinodaka noma baphumele ezweni.

isilokazane samanzi isinambuzane esithakazelisayo

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Izimbungulu zamanzi: izinhlobo ezivamile

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane ezinjalo zivamile.

I-bedbug water strider

Ukuma komzimba we-water strider mncane futhi kuhoxiswe ngokuqinile. Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane, zinamapheya ama-3 ezitho. Amapheya angemuva emilenze made futhi asetshenziselwa ukunyakaza emanzini. Ngenxa yesisindo saso esiphansi nendawo enkulu yokusekela, i-water strider ayilimazi ifilimu ye-top tension yoketshezi ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, okungukuthi, imane ishelele phezu kwamanzi. Imilenze yangaphambili isebenzela ukubamba ukudla. Lesi sinambuzane sidla izakhamuzi ezincane ezisezindaweni zamanzi eziye zavela, kanye nezinye izakhamuzi ezincane ezihlala emanzini. Awatshuzi ajule, achitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yawo phezulu. Ukudla ngokuvamile akwanele, ngakho-ke, lapho bekufuna, abagijimi bamanzi bayakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade. Bayakwazi futhi ukundiza, kodwa amaphiko asetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ama-water strider anekhono elihle kakhulu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi, lapho idamu loma, liyakwazi ukuhlala emhlabeni isikhathi esithile.

isiphazamisi samanzi bushelelezi

I-bug ebushelelezi ihlukaniswa ngokuma komzimba wayo futhi isebenzisa indlela engavamile kakhulu yokuhamba emanzini. Umzimba waso ngaphandle ufana nesikebhe, futhi ukuziphatha kwasekuqaleni kuthuthukisa nakakhulu ukufana nomkhumbi: ukuze sihambe phezu kwamanzi, isinambuzane siphendulela isisu saso phezulu futhi sigwedla izitho zaso, njengokungathi ngezigwedlo. Lesi simo somzimba ngesikhathi sokubhukuda siwuvumela ukuba uhlale ungabonwa yizinyoni. UGladysh usethuthuke izitho zokubona: enyakaza, ubheka phezulu kwamanzi ngamehlo amakhulu efuna isisulu futhi, embona, agijimele kuye ngokushesha. Izisulu zalesi sinambuzane yizakhamuzi ezincane ezingaphansi kwamanzi kanye nezibungu zazo. Ibug iyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside - lokhu kusizwa ifilimu yomoya ehlala ezinweleni ezimboze umzimba wonke. Okunye okubushelelezi kunamaphiko akhule kahle futhi iyakwazi ukundiza ibanga elide ifuna indawo yokuhlala enothe ngokudla. Ama-Smoothies anesithakazelo kakhulu ekukhanyeni, ebumnyameni asondela emithonjeni yokukhanyisa okwenziwa. Esinye isici salolu hlobo ukuthi zenza imisindo ekhumbuza ukutshiyoza kwentethe.

I-Water bug rower striaty

Ngaphandle, umgwedli ufana nezinhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla, kodwa usebenzisa indlela yezinambuzane ezivamile zokunyakaza - ngokuhlehla kwaso. Kukhona imilenze emi-2 enamandla emzimbeni, egcina ngo-cilia - isetshenziselwa ukugwedla emanzini. Ngaphansi kwamaphiko kukhona ibhamuza elikhulu lomoya - ngenxa yalo, isinambuzane singahlala phezu kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Umgwedli ufana "nabazalwane" basemhlabeni lapho kukhona izindlala ezinuka kamnandi - zikhonza ukwesabisa izitha nokuheha abobulili obuhlukile. Esinye isici salolu hlobo yikhono lokwenza imisindo ethile ngokuhlikihla imilenze yangaphambili ku-proboscis.

Izinambuzane ezinkulu zamanzi i-belostoma

I-Belostoma ngempela ingumdondoshiya wangempela phakathi kwabameleli bomndeni - ubude bomzimba wayo bufinyelela ku-10 cm. Ihlala ikakhulukazi eNingizimu ye-Asia, kodwa itholakala naseMpumalanga Ekude. Incamela amanzi angashoni, afudumele. Ngokuvamile izisulu zabo ziyizidalwa ezinkulu kunazo ngobukhulu - amaxoxo, izinambuzane ezinkulu, izimfudu nezinhlanzi ezincane. Imilenze yangaphambili iyizinzipho ezikhule kahle, ngenxa yalokho i-belostomy ibamba ngokuqinile ukudla, ikukhubaze ngoshevu. Incamela ukuzingela ebusuku.

I-Water Scorpion Ranatra

I-Ranatra ibukeka njengegatsha ngenxa yomzimba wayo omncane kakhulu. Imilenze yangaphambili yenza umsebenzi wokuphefumula. Naphezu kwemilenze emide, isinambuzane sinyakaza kabi kakhulu futhi ngendlela engavamile - sibambelele ezitshalweni zasemanzini ngezitho zaso. Idla ama-arthropods amancane nezinambuzane, futhi yenza kanjalo ngisho noma ingazizwa ilambile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-ranata ayihlali emanzini angcolile, futhi ukuba khona kwayo kungasetshenziswa ukwahlulela ubumsulwa bamanzi.

Izimbungulu zamanzi kanye nendima yazo emvelweni

Izinambuzane ziyingxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lokudla - ziwukudla kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane futhi ngokwazo zidla abantu abadala kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane eziyingozi, njengomiyane, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphisa inani labantu. Ukulinyazwa yizimbungulu kungaba kuphela ezimweni lapho zagcwalisa ngokuphelele ichibi futhi zabhubhisa zonke ezinye izakhamuzi zakhona. Kwezinye izimo, asikho isidingo sokungenelela ku-eco-system.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-smoothies asetshenziswa njengokudla e-Asian cuisine futhi kubahlali bendawo kubhekwa njengento ewujuqu, futhi eMexico badla amaqanda abo.

Ingabe izimbungulu zamanzi ziyingozi kubantu?

Izinambuzane aziyona ingozi kubantu, kodwa kuphela uma zingathintwa. Abasoze bahlasela inyamazane enkulu kangaka, kodwa ngomzamo wokuzivikela engozini, bangaqhubeka nokuhlasela - uma becindezela ngephutha noma benyathela, bangase balume.. Ngokuvamile, izingane zihlushwa ukulunywa yi-bug yamanzi, njengoba isinambuzane esingavamile sivusa isithakazelo sabo futhi ingane ingase izame ukuyibamba ngezandla zayo.

Izimbungulu zamanzi ziluma kuphela lapho zisongelwa.

Ingozi yokulunywa yizinambuzane zamanzi kanye nemiphumela yako

Ukulunywa kwalezi zinambuzane akunakwenzeka ukungaboni - kuzwakala kufana nokulunywa kwenyosi noma umnyovu. Ngesikhathi sokulunywa, bajova ubuthi obuthile, kepha awukwazi ukulimaza kakhulu impilo: kuzodala ukuvuvukala, ukushiswa, futhi mhlawumbe nokungezwani komzimba. Ukucasuka kokulunywa kuyaphela esikhathini esingangesonto. Ubuthi bezinambuzane zamanzi ashisayo bucasula kakhulu, nokho, abubulali abantu.

Ngaphambilini

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Okulandelayo

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