Ibhu elimnyama livelaphi efulethini - inkathazo enomdlandla omkhulu

Ibhu elimnyama liwuhlobo lwezinambuzane zokudla. Lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi sanda ngokushesha futhi silimaza okusanhlamvu nokunye ukudla. Lesi sinambuzane singesohlelo lwe-Lepidoptera.

Libukeka kanjani inundu elimnyama (isithombe)

Incazelo yebhu elimnyama

Igama: inundu emnyama

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - Insecta
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: amabhu angempela Tineidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	indlu kanye nefulethi
	Kuyingozi ku-:	imikhiqizo yokudla
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	amakhemikhali, amakhambi esintu

Ibhu elimnyama.

I-parasite idala umonakalo omkhulu emikhiqizweni yasendlini. Abesilisa abafaki usongo, bayandiza kuphela, kodwa abachithi ukudla.

Amaqanda anombala wesiliva abekwa abesifazane. Amaphiko e-parasite asuka ku-7 kuya ku-30 ​​mm. Umzimba wesinambuzane esindizayo umbozwe amazenga amancane.

Ibhu lokudla lithola indawo yokukhosela endaweni emnyama, efudumele lapho kungekho nhlobo umoya. Umphumela olimazayo wezibungu ukubhujiswa kwemikhiqizo yokudla, njengokusanhlamvu noma izithelo ezomisiwe. Isibungu sinobude obungu-1 cm, ikhanda elimnyama libonakala kahle emzimbeni.

Umjikelezo wokuphila we-parasite iqukethe izikhathi eziningana:

• ukubeka amaqanda;
• ukwakheka kwezibungu;
• ukwakheka kweziphungumangathi;
• ukukhululwa kwezimvemvane ezimnyama.

Izinambuzane zifa ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhanya kwelanga phakathi nemizuzu engama-60.

Isakhiwo se-anatomical se-parasite simelelwa yizitho ezinjengalezi:

Indlela yokubona

Butterfly black inundu.

Lesi sinambuzane singesomndeni wezimvemvane ezivela emnyangweni we-Lepidoptera encane, enombala omnyama kakhulu. Izibungu zezinambuzane zingena esitokweni sezinhlamvu.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinambuzane izinsuku ezingama-21. I-parasite ibhubhisa imikhiqizo yokudla okuqinile, ilimaza iphepha noma i-polyethylene.

Ibhu lokudla elindiza ekhishini lifuna umlingani wokukhwelana owenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2. Umuntu okhulelwe akakwazi ukundiza. Izinambuzane zikhiqiza ukubekela ngosuku lwesi-4 ngemva kokukhwelana eduze kwemikhiqizo yokudla.

Amaqanda avuthwa ngokushesha uma egcinwe endaweni efudumele, enomswakama. Izikelemu ziyafa lapho okusanhlamvu kushisa, lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula +50°C, noma emakhazeni angu-10°C.

Izibungu ziyingozi empilweni yabantu ngoba zingcolisa ukudla.

Izibungu zibhubhisa:

Izikelemu zinemilomo ekhule kahle ezivumela ukuthi ziqhekeze amantongomane aqinile.

Ibhu elikhulu elimnyama

Leli fulethi lisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo ezincane zezinambuzane. Ibhu elikhulu lihlala ezindaweni lapho izinyosi zifuywa khona futhi kuqoqwa uju. I-parasite endala ingu-18 kuya ku-38 mm ubude.

Amacimbi ahlala ezidlekeni zezinyosi, adla i-wax. Abantu abadala abakudli ukudla. Banokukhubazeka emgodini womlomo kanye nezitho zokugaya.

Isikhathi somjikelezo wokuphila kowesifazane yizinsuku eziyi-12, abesilisa bakhona isikhathi eside - izinsuku ezingama-26. Isibungu kunzima ukusibona, ngoba. usayizi ngamunye - 1.5 cm.

ibhu elimnyama nelimhlophe

Lesi sinambuzane siyinkathazo yezitshalo. Ubude be-parasite buyi-9 mm. Ezisikazi zikhuthele phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo. Owesifazane uhlala amasonto ama-2, ebeka ama-pcs angu-15. amaqanda phezu kwembewu.

I-clutch yenziwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-28, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqanda sincike ekushiseni kwemvelo yangaphandle. Izibungu zezinambuzane ezimnyama nezimhlophe zibhubhisa izinhlamvu ze-rye, ummbila, ukolweni, zishiya kuphela igobolondo elingaphandle elincanyana.

Ibhu elimnyama okusanhlamvu.

Inundu elimnyama liphumaphi endlini

Ibhu lingena endlini nemikhiqizo engcolile.

Isilokazane sivela endaweni okuhlala abantu uma okusanhlamvu okuthelelekile kulethwa endlini. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela ufulawa noma okusanhlamvu ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ukuba khona kwezigaxa ezincane kubonisa iqiniso lokuthi okusanhlamvu akufanelekile ukudliwa abantu. Abantu abadala bezinambuzane bangaphila okusanhlamvu.

Imvamisa i-parasite ingena endlini ngefasitela elivuliwe. Izinambuzane zingangena endaweni yokuhlala ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokungenisa umoya.

Ukuze uvikele ifulethi ekungeneni kwezinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-gratings akhethekile avala umnyango oholela ekamelweni elilandelayo. Ibhu elimnyama efulethini licekela phansi konke ukudla phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-60.

Izindlela zokulawula inundu elimnyama

Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezehlukene ukucekela phansi izimuncagazi nokubulala amagciwane ezindaweni zokuhlala. Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezi-2 zokulawula amabhu:

• ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zasekhaya.
  

  Isicupho sePheromone.

Amakhambi anobuthi asusa i-parasite ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa izindlela zabantu ziphephile futhi azilimazi impilo yomuntu. Amasaka noma amapuleti ashiywa ekhabetheni lasekhishini ukuze kuvikelwe isitokwe sokusanhlamvu emiphumeleni eyingozi yamabhu.

Amalungiselelo e-aerosol ayadingeka ekucubunguleni indawo yangaphakathi yefenisha. Uma esetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, amakhemikhali awayilimazi impilo yomsingathi. Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya ekamelweni.

Amakhambi abantu

Izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane zasekhaya zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ngempumelelo;
• iphephile empilweni yomuntu;
• ube nenani eliphansi;
• etholakalayo ukusetshenziswa.

Amakhemikhali

Ukuqeda amabhu okudla, kusetshenziswa ama-fumigators i-DIC - 3 noma i-DIC - 6. Umshini okhethekile uxhunywe endaweni yokuphuma, izinambuzane ziyafa ngenxa yobuthi obunobuthi begesi.

Ama-aerosol asetshenziselwa ukubulala amabhu. Into enobuthi ithinta izimuncagazi ezindala nezibungu zazo. Ukubulala amagciwane kwenziwa endlini, kususwa izilwane ezifuywayo ekamelweni.

Ukuze kucekelwe amabhu, enjalo amakhemikhali, njengo:

• I-Armol;
• I-Raptor;
• DR CLAUS.

Amalungiselelo asebenza kahle kakhulu, akanalo iphunga elinamandla, futhi ayatholakala kumthengi. Umnikazi usebenzisa ama-aerosol ekulawuleni izinambuzane: I-ARBUS ne-Taiga. Ngokuvamile, isiheho uDelicia Mottenschutz usetshenziselwa ukubulala amabhu, okuyisidakamizwa esiyongayo nesisebenzayo.

naka Izindlela ezisebenzayo ezingama-20 zokuvikela ikhaya lakho kumabhu. 

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-parasite efulethini, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa:

1. Bamba ifenisha lapho bekutholakala khona imikhiqizo eyonakele.
2. Faka amakhemikhali. Khona-ke amakhabhinethi ahlanjululwa kahle ngezixazululo ze-baking soda noma uviniga wetafula we-0,9%. Lesi sinambuzane asikubekezeleli iphunga labo futhi sindiza siphume ekamelweni.
3. Ekhabetheni, udinga ukubeka amagatsha e-lavender, umhlonyane, ama-clove kagalikhi, noma ama-cotton pads, ngemuva kokuwacwilisa ngamafutha abalulekile.
4. Izimbobo zokungenisa umoya zivaliwe ngama-grating anezimbobo ezincane.

isiphetho

Uma umninikhaya ebona isinambuzane esiyingozi efulethini, kuyadingeka ukwenza uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezihloselwe ukubhubhisa izinambuzane eziyingozi. Amabhu asheshe abulale ukudla, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise amakhemikhali noma amakhambi asekhaya ukuwabhubhisa. Sebenzisa izicupho ezikhethekile noma izigaba eziphathwe nge-ester compounds eziyingozi kumabhu abhubhisa ukudla.