I-Mealybug: isithombe kanye nencazelo yezinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini
I-mealybug ingabizwa ngokuphephile ngesinye sezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zezitshalo zasendlini. Ukuhlasela kwe-parasite kugcwele amajusi okumunca nokufa okungenakugwema. Ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokunqotshwa, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukulwa nezinambuzane.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-mealybug: isithombe
Incazelo yenkathazo
Igama: I-Mealybugs, izikelemu
Isi-Latin: I-pseudococcidaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Hemiptera - i-Hemiptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi nengadi yemifino, izitshalo zasendlini |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izitshalo eziluhlaza |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | ama-insecticides, izindlela zabantu |
EYurophu, kunezinhlobo ezingama-330 zama-parasite. Izindawo zokuhlala - isisekelo samaqabunga noma ngaphansi kwawo. Abantu besifazane nabesilisa banokubukeka okuhlukile. Kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nesigaba sokuthuthuka. Ezinye izinhlobo azinyakazi. Okunye kuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Abantu besilisa nabesifazane banemijikelezo yokuphila ehlukene. Kwabesifazane, kuhlanganisa:
- amaqanda;
- ama-nymphs;
- i-pseudopupa;
- umuntu omdala.
Ezisikazi zizalela amaqanda ezikhwameni zamaqanda ezinjengokotini lapho zona ngokwazo zikhona. Amaqanda avuthwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ukuchanyuselwa kwezibungu kwenzeka ngemva kokubeka.
Ama-tramp yizibungu ezikwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze zidle inyamazane. Bedlula esigabeni esilandelayo sokuncibilika, baqala ukufuna ukudla okusha. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1,5 baba umuntu omdala.
Indawo yomjikelezo wempilo yabantu abadala bezinye izinhlobo yinhlabathi. Zidla izimpande zezitshalo. Izindawo ezithintekile zitholakala lapho izimbali zitshalwa kabusha.
Abesilisa banezigaba ezi-2: iqanda kanye nabantu abadala. Uhlobo lwe-parasite luthinta iminyaka yokuphila. Ngokuvamile isikhathi sihluka phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-3-6. Ezisikazi zizalela amaqanda angama-300 kuya kwangama-600. Abesilisa abaphili isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa.
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-mealybugs, ukuzala kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba khona kwabesilisa nhlobo, ngakho-ke bambalwa kakhulu kubo.
Izimpawu zokulimala
Ngisho nabalimi abaqaphile abaziboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka. Noma i-mealybug ingesona isilokazane esincane kunazo zonke ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ukunakekelwa kuphela kuzosiza ukugcina isitshalo sinempilo. Phakathi kwezimpawu okufanele uziqaphele:
- yeka ukukhula kwembali;
I-Mealybug.
- ukubuna, ukuphuzi, ukuwa kwamaqabunga;
- ukugoba kwamahlumela amasha;
- ubukhona be-honeydew, i-honeydew, i-soot fungus;
- ukwakheka kwamabhola kakotini ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zeziqu.
Ukudla kwe-mealybug
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane zingadla izimbali zendlu nezitshalo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma esizeni. Izinambuzane eziyingozi zinamathela endaweni eluhlaza futhi zimunca wonke amajusi avela ezitshalweni. I-mealybug idla izimbali eziningi zasendlini:
- ama-orchid;
- ama-saintpaulias;
- i-cacti;
- izaleas;
- ama-camellias;
- idracaena;
- amasundu;
- izithelo ezisawolintshi.
Inkathazo ingena ekamelweni ngezingubo nezicathulo, izithombo, umhlaba ongalungiselelwe, ngefasitela.
I-Mealybug: izinhlobo
Ngokuvamile, inani le-mealybug likhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha ezimeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezivame ukutholakala endaweni yeRussian Federation.
Izindlela zokulawula i-Mealybug
Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amakhambi esintu awasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, iningi labo lisebenzisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikezwa yilolu hlobo lwezidakamizwa. Kodwa uma uzisebenzisa, kufanele uqaphele, usebenzise ngokulandela imiyalelo futhi uqaphele izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Amakhemikhali
Zonke izidakamizwa zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ngokuya ngohlobo lwesenzo. Izinto zingaba:
- Xhumana - ukwazi ukubhekana nezibungu kuphela.
- Amathumbu - lapho edliwa, abangela ukukhungatheka kanye nobuthi. Izinambuzane ziyafa.
- Systemic - isatshalaliswa ezitshalweni ngaphandle kokuzilimaza. Kodwa-ke, ziyingozi kuma-parasite ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula.
Ingasetshenziswa:
- Confidor, okuhlobene nama-insecticide e-systemic;
- inhlansi yegolide - inomphumela we-nerve-paralytic;
- I-Aktar - isidakamizwa esivame kakhulu;
- Admiral - bhekisela kuma-insecticides e-hormonal;
- I-Biotlin - ngesithako esisebenzayo imidacloprid;
- I-Fitoverm - ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo nge-aversectin.
Izindlela zabantu
Lolu uchungechunge lwezidakamizwa ezisekelwe ezintweni zezitshalo. Kumele zilungiswe ngendlela efanele, ngokulandela izindlela zokupheka kanye nezilinganiso.
| Amanzi namafutha omnqumo | Inhlanganisela 2 amalitha amanzi 2 tbsp. nezinkezo zamafutha omnqumo. I-ejenti ifafazwa ngebhodlela le-spray. |
| I-tincture ye-horsetail | Utshwala buhlanjululwe nge-1: 1 ngamanzi, ukucubungula kwenziwa nge-swab yekotini. |
| Utshwala | 1 ilitha lamanzi, 1 g insipho, 10 ml utshwala. |
| I-garlic | Izingcezu ezi-6 zichotshozwa futhi zibiliswe ku-0,5 amalitha amanzi |
| Izithelo zeCitrus | 25 g kalamula kanye nama-25 g wamakhasi amawolintshi engezwa ku-1 litre lamanzi futhi afuthwe ngosuku. |
| Calendula | Izimbali ezomile (100 gr) zithelwa ku-1 litre lamanzi, zibilisiwe futhi zifafazwe. |
| Amanzi ashisayo | Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbali ikhishwa ebhodweni lezimbali, izimpande zihlanzwa futhi zicwiliswe imizuzu eyi-10 emanzini ngokushisa okungaba ngu-50 degrees. Bese zomiswa bese zitshalwa enhlabathini emisha, engenamagciwane. |
Amathiphu Okwelapha I-Mealybug
Ukuze ukwelashwa kusetshenziswe ngendlela engokoqobo, kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Izincomo ezimbalwa eziqoqwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi:
- lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, isitshalo kufanele sihlukaniswe;
- ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-insecticide e-systemic, izinambuzane zisuswa ngomshini;
- susa izitshalo ezinegciwane uma kungenzima ukuzisindisa;
Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngezizathu zokuphepha.
- vivinya imbali ngomuthi, ucubungula ingxenye encane yeqabunga;
- ukwelashwa kuphindaphindiwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5, ukushintsha into;
- geza ngamanzi anensipho noma iyiphi indawo eyayiseduze;
- izinambuzane ezincane zigezwa ngesixubho nge-methyl alcohol.
Ukuvimbela
Kulula kakhulu ukwenza ukuvimbela kunokuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza ekuthelelekeni ngezinambuzane nezifo ezisakaza. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezitshalo.
- Ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukugeza
- Ukubulala amagciwane enhlabathini, i-organic, i-inorganic components, i-drainage components, amabhodwe, izitsha ngesikhathi sokutshala.
- Ukususwa ngesikhathi amaqabunga omisiwe, amahlumela, amagatsha, efihlekile.
- Ukuhambisana nombuso wokunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu.
- Ukubeka izimbali ezintsha kwenye imbiza yezimbali futhi kude nezinye izimbali izinsuku eziyi-14.
Umphumela
Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwe-mealybug, i-prophylaxis yenziwa. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zesilonda, ziqala ukulwa ne-parasite ukuze isitshalo singafi. Indlela efanele izosiza ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezicashile.
Ngaphambilini