I-podura emhlophe: isithombe sesinambuzane nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo zasendlini kuzo
Kwesinye isikhathi ebhodweni lezimbali ungabona izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe. Ama-mustachioed parasite awakwazi ukukhasa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokugxuma. Abantu abaningi bangalimaza isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukususa iziwula.
Okuqukethwe
I-Podura: isithombe
Incazelo yenkathazo
Igama: iziwula zangempela
Isi-Latin:I-PoduridaeIbanga: Collembola
Isigcawu: Ama-Springtails - Poduromorpha
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | izitshalo zasendlini, ingadi nengadi yemifino |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | zezimbali |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | I-Fufanol, amakhemikhali, ama-decoctions |
I-Podura: isithombe.
Ama-Podurs afana nezibungu ezincane. Umbala umhlophe noma ukhilimu. Akuvamile ukuba zibe luhlaza noma zibe silvery. Ubude bomzimba cishe ngo-2 mm. Ngezinye izikhathi ubude bufinyelela ku-1 cm. Umzimba unesimo se-oval.
Ngenxa yemfoloko ekhethekile, bagxuma kahle, bephusha ngosizo lwayo. Yilokhu okuhlukanisa isinambuzane ku-mealybug. Ekuphumuleni, isitho sifihlwa ngaphansi kwesisu.
Amaqanda ayindilinga. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani-ophuzi kanye ne-sheen. Ngemva kokubekela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-18 - 20, kuvela izibungu ezifana nezabantu abadala. Izibungu zibeka ingozi efanayo ezimbalini njengabantu abadala.
Imvamisa, ama-podurs adidaniswa nama-springtails ahlala ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ukuze singadideki, sizoqhubeka sicabangela izinambuzane, izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini.
Izinhlobo ezivamile
Inani lezinambuzane lincike ezingeni lomswakama. Umswakama ophezulu ukhuthaza ukukhiqiza okusebenzayo. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ezimbalwa eziyinhloko.
Izizathu zokuvela kwe-podura
Inombolo encane yezinambuzane zihlala zikhona emhlabathini wezitshalo zasendlini, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, ngisho nangaphezulu ezindaweni ezivulekile. Benza umonakalo ngobuningi. Ukubonakala kwama-parasite ezitshalweni zokuhlobisa kuhlotshaniswa nalokhu:
- umswakama ophezulu ngenxa yokwephulwa kwesistimu yokunisela - awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kabi ngokunisela;
- izinga elikhulayo lomswakama ekamelweni - i-microclimate emanzi inomthelela ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-putrefactive - lokhu kubhekisela kumaqabunga etiye amnyama, abolayo, kanye nokubola komswakama. Kumele zisuswe;
- ukungahambisani namazinga okushisa athile;
- ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka esimweni esizolile;
- ukuba khona kwe-moss esitsheni;
- ukwephulwa ekunakekeleni - amaqabunga awile abolile futhi ahehe isikhunta nama-parasites.
Izimpawu zokuvela kwe-podur ezitshalweni
Izimpawu ezisobala zokuhlasela kwezinambuzane yilezi:
- ukugqoka okumhlophe;
- abantu abagxumayo;
- ukuphuzi nokubuna kwezimbali;
- ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni.
Izindlela zokubhekana ne-podura
Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokusabalalisa, izindlela ezilandelayo zomzabalazo zikhethwa: izindlela zabantu, amakhemikhali, ama-biological agents.
Esikhathini sokuqala, basebenzisa izindlela zokupheka zabantu, ezimweni ezithuthukile - amalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Izindlela zabantu
Kusukela kumakhambi abantu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isiheho samazambane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-tuber inqunywa izingxenye ezi-2 ezifanayo futhi ibekwe phansi ngokusikwa. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-3 hlola isicupho. Uma ama-parasites emboze i-bait, i-tuber iyasuswa, imboze ngesikhwama sepulasitiki kusengaphambili. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe njengoba ama-springtails asebenza kakhulu.
Elinye ikhambi eliphumelelayo umlotha wokhuni. Umlotha ungabhekana ne-podura ngisho nasekujuleni kuka-1 cm emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kokubhujiswa kwenani lama-parasites, i-acidity yenhlabathi iyancipha. Mayelana nalokhu, ezinye izitshalo aziphathwa ngomlotha.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-infusions avela ezitshalweni. Zisebenza kancane, kodwa ziphephile ezitshalweni. Faka isicelo nge-chamomile, i-calendula, i-dandelion, i-yarrow. Ukuze uphumelele, udinga ukuphinda inqubo njalo ngesonto.
Ama-Biological agents
Kusuka kuma-biological agents kufanelekile ukugqamisa iFitoverm. Ihlukaniswa njengesibulala-zinambuzane semvelo. Ubuthi bubulala abantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi kanye nezibungu. Amaqanda awalahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle. Mayelana nalokhu, phinda ukufutha ngemva kwesonto.
I-Fitoverm akufanele ihlanganiswe namanye ama-fungicides.
Amakhemikhali
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi amakhemikhali angaphakathi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Zingaba ngesimo se-spray, i-powder noma kuma-ampoules. Khetha ngokuthanda kwakho.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwama-parasites, landela izincomo ezithile:
- imvamisa kanye nomthamo wokunisela kufanele kube okuphakathi;
- ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha kwenzeka kuphela nge-drainage. Kungaba amatshe amancane, amatshe, ubumba olunwetshiwe;
- ikhofi noma amaqabunga etiye asetshenziswa kanye ngesonto;
- ngokukhuphuka kwe-acidity, ungqimba olungaphezulu luyashintshwa, lususe kuze kufike ku-2 cm womhlaba;
- ngemva kokucutshungulwa, zidluliselwa ebhodweni lezimbali elisha elinomhlabathi omusha.
isiphetho
Ukubonakala kwe-podura ezitshalweni zokuhlobisa kuyinto evamile. Ukuvimbela okufika ngesikhathi kuzoyiqeda le nkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma izimuncagazi zitholakala, kusetshenziswa abantu noma amakhemikhali. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina izimbali.
Ngaphambilini