Intuthwane Ebomvu Ebomvu: I-Tropical Barbarian Eyingozi
Phakathi kwezintuthwane ezingenangozi kunezinhlobo eziyingozi. Intuthwane ebomvu yomlilo noma intuthwane ebomvu evela kwamanye amazwe ingenye yalezi. Ukulunywa kwayo kufana nokusha kwelangabi, yingakho igama elishoyo. Le ntuthwane isiza udosi olunamandla nobuthi obunobuthi.
Okuqukethwe
- Indlela izintuthwane ezibomvu ezibukeka ngayo: isithombe
- Incazelo yezintuthwane ezibomvu
- Habitat
- Ukudla kwezintuthwane ezibomvu zomlilo
- Indlela yokuphila yezintuthwane ezibomvu
- Umjikelezo wokuphila
- Ukulimala kwezintuthwane ezibomvu
- Indlela yokubhekana nezintuthwane ezibomvu zomlilo
- Izintuthwane zomlilo eRussia
- isiphetho
Indlela izintuthwane ezibomvu ezibukeka ngayo: isithombe
Incazelo yezintuthwane ezibomvu
Igama: Intuthwane ebomvu yomlilo
Isi-Latin: I-Solenopsis invictaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Umndeni: Izintuthwane - Formicidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | izakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Melika |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane ezincane, izilwane, abantu |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | susa ngobuningi kuphela |
Izintuthwane zomlilo.
Amasayizi ezinambuzane ezicashile mancane. Ubude buhluka phakathi kuka-2-6 mm. Lokhu kuthonywa izimo zokuphila zangaphandle. Intuthwane eyodwa ingaqukatha abantu abancane nabakhulu. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo, benza kahle ndawonye.
Umzimba uqukethe ikhanda, isifuba, isisu. Umbala ungaba kusuka ensundu kuye komnyama-bomvu. Kukhona abantu ababomvu kanye nerubi. Isisu sivame ukuba mnyama. Umuntu ngamunye unamapheya ama-3 emilenze ethuthukile futhi eqinile. Ubuthi busiza ukubamba izisulu nokuvikela impahla yabo.
Habitat
Izintuthwane ezibomvu zihlala eNingizimu Melika. Abantu abaningi bangatholakala kulo lonke izwekazi. IBrazil ithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwezimuncagazi. Baphinde bahlala eNyakatho Melika, eU.SA, e-Australia, eNew Zealand, eTaiwan.
Ukudla kwezintuthwane ezibomvu zomlilo
Izinambuzane zidla ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane.
| Kusukela eluhlaza | Bakhetha amahlumela neziqu ezincane zezihlahla nezitshalo. |
| ukudla okuwuketshezi | Ukudla okuwuketshezi kuyakhethwa kulezi zinhlobo. Baphuza iphedi namazolo. |
| ukudla kwezilwane | Izinambuzane, izibungu, izibungu, izilwane ezincane ezincelisayo kanye nezilwane ezihlala emanzini nazo zifakiwe ekudleni kwazo. Uhlobo oluvamile luhlasela ngisho nezilwane ezibuthakathaka. |
| Ingozi yomuntu | Amakoloni amakhulu angahlasela ngisho nabantu. Izinkulungwane zokulunywa ngesikhathi esifanayo ziletha okungenani ubuhlungu. |
| ukudla ezindlini | Emizini yabazalwane, badla noma yikuphi ukudla abangakuthola. Badla kalula amakhadibhodi, i-cellophane ngisho nezinto zokuvikela. |
Indlela yokuphila yezintuthwane ezibomvu
Idlozi selilungele ukuluma.
Abamele lo mndeni bavamise ukwakha isiduli. Kuyo baveza inzalo yabo. I-colony inesakhiwo sayo sabantu abasebenzayo, labo abazala inzalo, i-brood. Isibeletho, uyindlovukazi, sikhulu kunezinye, zanda ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izintuthwane zizingela ngamaqembu amakhulu. Izinambuzane ziluma isikhumba ngezingxenye zomlomo zazo, ziveza udosi. Ekuphumuleni, udosi lufihlwa esiswini. Umthamo omkhulu kashevu ungena emzimbeni wesisulu. Ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ziyafa ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Ubuthi obuncane abubulali, kodwa bubangela ubuhlungu obusabekayo.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Abacwaningi abakayiqondi ngokugcwele indlela yokuzala.
Lolu hlobo lune-cloning. Abantu besifazane nabesilisa bakhiqiza ikhophi yabo yofuzo. Njengomphumela wokukhwelana, kutholwa abantu abasebenzayo kuphela, abangakwazi ukuthola inzalo.
Izintuthwane ezibomvu azikwazi ukuzwana nabamele ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Kodwa kwakunezimo lapho zihlangana nabantu abavela kwezinye izinhlobo, zakha inzalo.
Isiduli ngasinye sinezindlovukazi ezimbalwa. Mayelana nalokhu, abasebenzi bahlala bekhona. Ngemva kokubekela amaqanda, izibungu ziyachamisela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Ngokuvamile ububanzi bawo abudluli ku-0,5 mm. Izibungu zakheka phakathi kwamaviki ama-2.
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwesibeletho cishe iminyaka engu-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhiqiza abantu abangaba ngu-500000. Izintuthwane zihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezifudumele. Izisebenzi nabesilisa baphila kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni emi-2.
Ukulimala kwezintuthwane ezibomvu
Intuthwane yomlilo iyingozi kakhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ubuthi bobuthi bubangela ukubukeka kobuhlungu obunzima, obuqhathaniswa nokushiswa okushisayo.
Izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuhlasela abantu ngokwazo uma kwenzeka kuba yingozi entuthwaneni. Lapho isondela kuyo, inqwaba yabantu igibela emzimbeni futhi ilume. Phakathi nonyaka, bangaphezu kuka-30 abafayo.
Uma engena endlini
Lapho izintuthwane ezicisha umlilo zingena ekhaya, ngokushesha ziba omakhelwane babantu. Badala umonakalo omkhulu - basakaza ukungcola, izifo, bahlasele abantu futhi bonakalise nempahla yokudla.
Indlela yokubhekana nezintuthwane ezibomvu zomlilo
Izakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Melika kwezinye izimo zishiya amakhaya azo ukuze zingabi izisulu zama-parasite.
Izintuthwane zomlilo eRussia
I-tropical barbarian iyivelakancane kakhulu endaweni yeRussian Federation, ngoba isimo sezulu asihambisani naye. Izinambuzane azikwazi ukuphila ngaphansi kwesithwathwa esinamandla. Nokho, eMoscow, laba bantu bahlangatshezwa abantu. Izintuthwane zazihlala eduze kwabantu emakamelweni afudumele. Ngokunokwenzeka, laba abahambi abafike ngephutha bevela eNingizimu noma eNyakatho Melika bephethe izinto ezithile abazilethile.
Ungadideli izintuthwane ezibomvu ezihlala eRussia Federation nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Izintuthwane ezibomvu azilimazi kangako.
isiphetho
Izintuthwane ezibomvu zomlilo ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Ukulunywa kwabo kungaholela ekufeni. Nokho, izilwane ezidla ezinye ezicashile nazo zingaba usizo. Babhubhisa ama-parasites adla okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino.
Ngaphambilini