Izintuthwane ezinesibindi - ukuluma kwazo kufana nokusha ngemva kokudutshulwa
Esinye sezinambuzane ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni singabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi inhlamvu yentuthwane. Ososayensi bocwaningo baye babonisa ukuthi izinambuzane zaziphila emhlabeni ekuqaleni kwenkathi yeMesozoic. I-Paraporera clavata inobuhlakani obuphezulu kanye nenhlangano yezenhlalo ethuthuke kahle ebavumele ukuba bazivumelanise nezigidigidi zeminyaka.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani inhlamvu yentuthwane: isithombe
Bullet Ant Description
Igama: inhlamvu yentuthwane
Isi-Latin: Intuthwane YenhlamvuIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Umndeni: Izintuthwane - Formicidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amahlathi emvula |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane ezincane, udle inyama ebolile |
 | Izici zobuntu: | anolaka, hlasela kuqala |
Inhlamvu yentuthane eduze.
Lolu hlobo lungolunye lwezinhlobo ezinkulu neziyingozi kakhulu. Ubukhulu besinambuzane buyamangalisa. Ubude bomzimba buhluka phakathi kuka-1,7 - 2,6 cm. Kukhona igobolondo eliqinile emzimbeni. Abasebenzi bancane kakhulu. Okukhulu kunakho konke yisibeletho.
Umbala womzimba uyahlukahluka ukusuka kobomvu kuye kompunga-nsuqu. Umzimba ugcwele imigogodla emincane efana nenaliti. Ikhanda liyisikwele esinamakhona ayindilinga. Amehlo ayindilinga futhi aqhumile. Ubude be-sting busuka ku-3 kuya ku-3,5 mm. Ubuthi buqukethe inani eliphezulu le-poneratoxin, elisebenza emini. Ubuthi bubangela ukubukeka kobuhlungu obukhulu. Abantu abangezwani kahle nabo bangabulala.
indawo yezintuthwane
Izinambuzane zithanda amahlathi emvula. Indawo yokuhlala - amazwe aseNingizimu Melika. Izinambuzane zihlala zisuka eParaguay nasePeru ziye eNicaragua naseCosta Rica.
inhlamvu yentuthwane yokudla
Izintuthwane eziyinhlamvu ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye. Zidla izinambuzane eziphilayo kanye nenyama efile. Ukudla kuqukethe izimpukane, ama-cicadas, izimvemvane, ama-centipedes, izimbungulu ezincane, umpe wezitshalo, ijusi yezithelo.
Abantu ngabanye namaqembu bayozingela. Bahlasela ngisho inyamazane enkulu ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Isidumbu siyahlukaniswa futhi sidluliselwe esidlekeni. Bangabathandi bobumnandi, ngakho benza izimbobo egxolweni noma ezimpandeni zesihlahla futhi baphuze ijusi elimnandi.
indlela yokuphila yezintuthwane
Umsebenzi ubhekwa ebusuku.
| Ukubusa | Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, izintuthwane zezinhlamvu zinesigaba esicacile. Izindlovukazi zikhiqiza inzalo. Abanye bamatasatasa nokukhipha ukudla nokwakha. Indlovukazi iba sesidlekeni isikhathi esiningi. |
| Isici | Emndenini wabo, izinambuzane zinokuthula kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukusizana. Abanye abazalwane baphathwa kabi. |
| Isimo sengqondo ngabantu | Izintuthwane zenhlamvu azibesabi abantu. Kodwa lapho ezithinta, aqale ahayize, akhiphe uketshezi olunukayo. Lesi yisixwayiso sengozi. Uma ulunywa, kugwazwa udosi olunoshevu okhubazekile. |
| Izintandokazi zokudla | Abavukuzi bahlinzeka ngokudla kwezibungu. Lapho zifuna inyamazane, zingahamba ibanga elingamamitha angama-40 ukusuka entuthwaneni. Sesha izindawo ihlathi phansi noma izihlahla. Ingxenye yezinambuzane iletha uketshezi, kanti okunye - ukudla okufile nokutshala. |
| Защита | Kukhona abantu ngabanye abangababheki. Uma kwenzeka ingozi isondela, bavala izintuba nokuphuma, baxwayise abanye. Nabo bangama-scouts, baphume bayohlola isimo eduze kwesiduli. |
Umjikelezo wempilo yezintuthwane
Izintuthwane zimba izidleke zazo entwasahlobo. Izisebenzi azizali. Abesilisa abanempilo enhle bangabamba iqhaza ekuzaleni, abafa ngemva kokuphela kwale nqubo.
Izinambuzane azihlali ezidlekeni, kodwa ebusweni bomhlaba. Owesifazane uthola isidoda ngobuningi kangangokuthi sanele amashumi amabili eminyaka. Ngemva kokukhwelana, ezinsikazi zephula amaphiko azo bese zifakwa esidlekeni.
Indlovukazi izalela amaqanda ngoMashi-April. Indawo yokubeka iyikamelo elikhethekile. Amaqanda ayindilinga futhi makhulu. Amaqanda akhilimu noma aphuzi.
Ikoloni lonke linakekela inzalo. Izisebenzi zichoboza ukudla emlonyeni bese zikudlulisela ezibungwini. Ziphinde zinikeze amanzi kanye nompe enzalweni.
izitha zemvelo
Izitha zemvelo zihlanganisa izinyoni, izibankwa, ama-shrews, iminyovu, izinyamazane, amabhubesi ezintuthwane. Uma uhlaselwa umndeni uhlale uzivikela. Awaqali ukucasha, kodwa avikele amawundlu.
Amakoloni amaningi aphila ngezintuthwane ezifile ezivikelayo. Izinambuzane zikhipha izikhali izitha ngokuluma kabuhlungu. Ubuthi bungabangela ukukhubazeka kwezitho. Emvelweni, lezi zilwane ezinolaka zihlaselwa kuphela uma zihamba ngamakoloni amancane noma zizodwa.
Kodwa ingozi enkulu entuthwaneni ngabantu. Izidleke ziyacekelwa phansi ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Amanye amaNdiya asebenzisa izintuthwane ekwenzeni imicikilisho, azibulale.
isiphetho
Intuthwane iwuhlobo olukhulu futhi oluyingozi kakhulu. Izinambuzane zizolile futhi zinokuthula. Nokho, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubathinta ngezandla zakho. Uma ulunywa, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha i-antihistamine futhi uthintane nodokotela.
Ngaphambilini