Impukane ye-stem raspberry: izindlela zokubhekana nesithandi esikhohlisayo samajikijolo amnandi
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, abalimi abaningi bayamangala umbuzo wokuthi hlobo luni lwezinambuzane okusajingijolo, indlela yokubhekana nayo ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. I-parasite iyakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokushesha isivuno samajikijolo anephunga elimnandi, futhi ubunzima bokuyiqeda ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nezimpawu ezingezona eziqondile zokutheleleka.
Okuqukethwe
- Incazelo ye-pest raspberry stem fly
- Indlela i-stem fly ingena ngayo ku-raspberry
- Izimpawu zokulimala kwezihlahla okusajingijolo ziyandiza
- Imuphi umonakalo ondizayo i-raspberry
- Izindlela zokulawula impukane okusajingijolo
- Izici zokulwa nokusajingijolo zindiza ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka
- Ukuvimbela izinambuzane nokunakekelwa okusajingijolo
- Izinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezimelana nezinambuzane
Incazelo ye-pest raspberry stem fly
I-raspberry noma i-stem fly iyinkathazo yama-raspberries namajikijolo. Ukuze uqaphele lesi silwane ngesikhathi, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi sibukeka kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izici zayo.
Impukane okusajingijolo ibukeka njenge-midge evamile, ubukhulu bayo abukho ngaphezu kuka-5-7 mm. Umbala womzimba umpunga-nsundu, umzimba wehlisiwe, imilenze imnyama, amaphiko agqamile.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye nezigaba zokuthuthuka
Indlela i-stem fly ingena ngayo ku-raspberry
Izizathu zokuthi impukane ingene kuma-raspberries amaphutha obuchwepheshe bezolimo.
| Indawo engalungile | Akunconywa ukutshala ama-raspberries eduze kwezitshalo ezindala zesitshalo esifanayo, amajikijolo amnyama, ama-meadowsweet kanye ne-meadowsweet. Zonke zisengozini yokuhlaselwa yimpukane yesiqu, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile zonke izitshalo eziseduze zinegciwane. |
| Kwethulwe okusajingijolo | I-parasite ikhetha ukutshala okuminyene, ngakho-ke udinga ukususa ukhula futhi utshale imfucumfucu ngesikhathi, kanye nezihlahla ezisikiwe. |
| Ukutheleleka kwe-aphid | Impukane okusajingijolo ikhangwa iphunga elimnandi, kuhlanganise noju olukhishwa ama-aphid. Uma ungasibhubhisi inkathazo yokuqala, khona-ke, cishe, kuzovela owesibili maduzane. |
| Umanyolo osezingeni eliphansi | Izibungu zezinambuzane zingangena enhlabathini nge-humus, eyayisetshenziswa njengomanyolo wama-raspberries. |
Izimpawu zokulimala kwezihlahla okusajingijolo ziyandiza
Ngaphandle, ukunqotshwa kwempukane okusajingijolo kubukeka kanje:
- ukulenga phezulu kweziqu;
- ukubuna kwamaqabunga kusuka phezulu kuya phansi;
- ukubalekela ukomisa;
- umthunzi oluhlaza weziqu.
Imuphi umonakalo ondizayo i-raspberry
Ingozi enkulu yezihlahla zamaberry izibungu ze-parasite. Zithinta amahlumela okuqala, aqinile esitshalo, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo asikwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwaso okuvamile. Ukondleka kwemvelo kweziqongo zesiqu kuyaphazamiseka, njengoba inkathazo idla wonke umnyombo wesiqu futhi ifinyelele ohlelweni lwezimpande. Amaqabunga ayabuna, futhi kamuva isiqu ngokwaso siyabuna futhi sife.
Izindlela zokulawula impukane okusajingijolo
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukulwa ne-stem fly ngezindlela eziyisisekelo. Lokhu ukuhlola amahlumela nokususwa kwazo zonke izingxenye ezilimele. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubekela ezenzweni ezisebenzayo: ukuqothula izinambuzane, abalimi basebenzisa ama-insecticides, amalungiselelo ezinto eziphilayo kanye nezindlela zokupheka zabantu.
Izibulala-zinambuzane
Izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali zisetshenziselwa kokubili ukubhujiswa okuqondile kwezinambuzane, kanye nokuvimbela ukuvela kwazo. Kudingekile ukukhumbula mayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo: kungcono ukwenza ukwelashwa esimweni esizolile, esinamafu, kodwa esingenamvula.
Kufanele futhi kuqondwe ukuthi wonke ama-insecticide ayizinto ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenza ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela, imaski namagilavu.
Isayensi yezinto eziphilayo
Kukhona nezidakamizwa eziphephile, zebhayoloji. Ukusebenza kwawo kuphansi ngandlela thize uma kuqhathaniswa namakhemikhali, kodwa angasetshenziswa ngokuphepha inani elingenamkhawulo lezikhathi ngesizini ngayinye.
Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bathole izingoma ezilandelayo
Amakhambi abantu
Izinambuzane zindizela kuma-raspberries, zigxile ephunga. Ukuze ubaphazamise, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ezinuka kamnandi, isibonelo, i-birch tar.
Iresiphi imi kanjena:
- Thela i-10 gr engilazini yamanzi. i-birch tar kanye nama-30 ml. insipho ewuketshezi, hlanganisa kahle.
- Gcwalisa ngamanzi kumthamo wamalitha ayi-10.
- Phatha ngokucophelela amaqabunga, amahlumela nomhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo.
Abasebenzi basengadini nabo bayazazi ezinye izindlela zokupheka ezixosha izimpukane:
- ukufafaza ngesisombululo sesinaphi (chitha isipuni esingu-1 se-mustard powder ku-10 amalitha amanzi afudumele);
- ukwelashwa nge-decoction ye-tansy (chitha u-300 g wengxenye eyinhloko ku-3-5 amalitha bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-20-30, bese upholile futhi ucindezele);
- ukutshala izitshalo ezinephunga elibukhali eduze kwama-raspberries - u-garlic no-anyanisi.
Izicupho
Futhi imiphumela emihle ingafinyelelwa ngosizo lwezicupho. Ungazenza ngokwakho: faka amabhodlela epulasitiki anezikhala phakathi kwezihlahla zokusajingijolo. Thela noma yiluphi uketshezi olunephunga elinoshukela emabhodleleni: i-compote, ijusi, ubhiya, isisombululo soju. Lapho iphunga lishubile, lithandeka kakhulu ezinambuzaneni, ngakho-ke uma uketshezi luvubela ekushiseni, kungcono nakakhulu.
Izici zokulwa nokusajingijolo zindiza ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka
Ukukhetha izindlela zokulwa ne-raspberry fly kufanele kusekelwe esikhathini sonyaka.
Ukuvimbela izinambuzane nokunakekelwa okusajingijolo
Kulula kakhulu ukubona ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwempukane okusajingijolo kunokubhekana nokuhlasela kwayo kamuva. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zizonciphisa ubungozi bezinambuzane ezicasulayo esizeni:
- Ukondla njalo nokunisela ngesikhathi sezihlahla. Izitshalo ezinempilo zimelana kakhulu nama-parasite.
- Ukunciphisa amahlumela amasha. Amajikijolo okusajingijolo akufanele avunyelwe, ngoba ayindawo ethokomele kakhulu yokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpukane.
- Ukutshala izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi eduze kwama-raspberries - i-elderberry, i-coriander, i-marigolds, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Ngephunga labo, bazokwakha isithiyo sokuzivikela - i-parasite ngeke ikwazi ukubamba iphunga lama-raspberries futhi ngeke iwathole.
- Ukuhlanza imfucumfucu yezitshalo, izinsalela zamaqabunga namahlumela amadala. Uma kune-mulch emhlabathini, kufanele ishintshwe ibe yintsha ngesikhathi.
Izinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezimelana nezinambuzane
Okuningi kuncike ohlotsheni lokusajingijolo. Abazalanisi baye bazalanisa izinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane. Phakathi kwazo:
- Zorenka;
- Insimbi;
- I-Balm;
- I-Ruby;
- I-Falcon;
- Ukholo.