Shchitovka ezihlahleni: izithombe zezinambuzane nezindlela zokubhekana nazo

Obani izinambuzane zesikali futhi zibukeka kanjani?

Isihlangu esihlahleni.

Shchitovka - esinye sezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezithinta izihlahla nezihlahla ezihlukahlukene ezikhula engadini. Ukuwathola esihlahleni kunzima impela. Okuphawuleka kakhulu yizibungu zokuqala nezesibili ze-instar, okuthiwa ama-vagrants. Ziyakwazi ukuhamba eduze kwesihlahla futhi kunerimu elikhanyayo emzimbeni wazo.

Iningi lezinambuzane esihlahleni ngabantu abadala abanganyakazi, abasondelene ngokuqinile, futhi ngaphandle bafana nengubo empunga ekhanyayo. Angatholakala phezu kwesiqu, amagatsha amakhulu, amahlumela namaqabunga amancane.

Kunombono oyiphutha ovamile wokuthi izinambuzane zesikali ziyizinambuzane ezinkulu. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo neze, futhi ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala buyi-1-4 mm kuphela.

Izimpawu zokuvela kwezinambuzane zesikali ezihlahleni

Ukulimala okukhulu kwenambuzane yesikali kungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla sonke, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona inkinga ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uqale ukuyixazulula. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuba khona kwezinambuzane zesikali yilezi:

• ukuxebuka nokuqhekeka kwamagxolo;
  

  California isihlangu.

• amaqabunga awela;
• ukufa kwamagatsha amakhulu namagatsha amancane amancane;
• ukwehla kwekhwalithi kanye nokuwa kwezithelo ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• ukufa okuphelele kwesihlahla eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokutheleleka.

Yiziphi izihlahla ezivame ukuthinteka yizinambuzane ezikala

Isinambuzane sesikali sithelela izitshalo eziningi ezahlukene. Izihlahla, izihlahla ngisho nezitshalo zasendlini zivame ukuhlushwa yilesi zinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezikala kakhulu zitholakala kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zezihlahla zezithelo:

Izimbangela zokutheleleka ngotwayi

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwezihlahla zezithelo ezinesinambuzane esikalini yilezi:

• ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokutshala noma zokuxhunyelelwa ezinegciwane;
  

  Isihlangu sezinambuzane.

• ukukhasa kwama-vagrants kusuka emagatsheni esihlahla esinegciwane kuya emagatsheni esitshalo esinempilo esithintana nawo;
• ukunqunywa komqhele wokuncipha okungajwayelekile;
• ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kokuvimbela ngama-insecticides;
• ukwephulwa kwemithethonqubo yezolimo.

Izindlela zokubhekana nezinambuzane zesikali

Ukulwa nezinambuzane zesikali akuwona umsebenzi olula. Abantu abadala bavikelekile ngokuthembekile ngesihlangu esiqinile emiphumeleni yezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhambi esintu, nokho, kunezindlela eziningi eziphumelelayo zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi.

indlela mechanical

Le ndlela ifaneleka kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka. Nakuba inani lezinambuzane lincane, zingasuswa ebusweni bamagatsha ngesixubho noma isipontshi esiqinile esicwiliswe oketshezini oluqukethe utshwala.

Amagatsha athinteke kakhulu namahlumela kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukusika noma ukusika.

Izindlela zokupheka zabantu

Shchitovka.

Phakathi kwezindlela zabantu, kunenani elikhulu lezindlela zokupheka eziphumelelayo futhi ezihlolwe isikhathi. I-infusions yezitshalo ezifana nalezi:

• ugwayi;
• i-celandine;
• igalikhi.

Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, ama-infusions aphumela kufanele ahlanganiswe nesisombululo sensipho. Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwezimali ezinjalo kuwumphumela obuthakathaka kubantu abadala.

indlela yebhayoloji

Le ndlela ibhekwa njengesebenza kahle futhi ihambisana nemvelo, njengoba ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo e-fungicidal enziwe ngesisekelo sesikhunta se-pathogenic kanye nematode ukulawula izinambuzane zesikali.

Ama-fungicides adume kakhulu yi-Nemabact ne-Aversectin.

Amakhemikhali

Kukhona futhi anhlobonhlobo amakhemikhali asebenzayo emakethe namuhla. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bathole izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane zesikali ezihlahleni

Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda izinambuzane zesikali ezishaye isihlahla, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sesitshalo futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwalesi zinambuzane esiyingozi engadini, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:

• thenga izithombo nezinto zokuxhunyelelwa kuphela kubathengisi abathembekile, futhi uzihlole ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthenga ukutheleleka;
  Imiphi imikhiqizo othanda ukuyisebenzisa engadini?

  AmakhemikhaliAbantu
• susa ngokushesha futhi ucekele phansi amagatsha esihlahla esithelelekile;
• njalo ngonyaka ekwindla, susa amagxolo akhishwe futhi afile esiqwini nasemagatsheni;
• ngezikhathi ezithile phatha izihlahla ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuvimbela.
• njalo ukunciphisa ukuthenwa komqhele;
• ukondla isihlahla ngomanyolo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ugcine ukuzivikela okuqinile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinambuzane zesikali ezingatholakala ezihlahleni

Umndeni wezinambuzane ezikalini ufaka inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kepha ezihlahleni zezithelo, abalimi bavame ukuhlangana nezimbalwa zazo:

isiphetho

Ungasibukeli phansi isinambuzane esikalini ngenxa yobukhulu baso obuncane, ngoba lesi zinambuzane sibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengesinye sezingozi kakhulu. Kudingekile ukuqala ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane ngokushesha ngemva kokutholwa kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zokuba khona kwaso, ngoba ngisho nesihlahla esidala esinokuzivikela okuqinile singase singakwazi ukubhekana nezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka futhi simane sife.