Amaqanda amaphela: iqalaphi impilo yezinambuzane ezifuywayo
Amaphela avele endlini ayinkinga kubanikazi. Ukuze uyisuse ngempumelelo impi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zivela kanjani. Insikazi izalela amaqanda, okuphuma kuwo ama-nymphs. Amaphela andile kakhulu, futhi izibungu zawo zinezinga elihle lokusinda.
Okuqukethwe
ukuzalanisa amaphela
Ukukhwelana okukodwa kwanele iphela lensikazi, futhi kukho konke ukuphila kwalo lizalela amaqanda avundisiwe. Emzimbeni wakhe, kwakheka i-ootheca, i-capsule lapho amaqanda atholakala khona.
Ukuvela kwezibungu ezivela ku-ootheca.
Izinga lokuvela kwezibungu lincike ezintweni eziningana:
- uhlobo lwamaphela ngokwawo;
- izinga lokushisa elizungezile;
- izinga lomswakama.
Yini i-ootheca
Iphela i-Ooteka.
Le capsule ayinawo umoya, ifana ne-cocoon futhi isebenza njenge-incubator. Kuyindlela yokuvikela inzalo kanye nomthombo wokudla okunomsoco. Imibungu ivuthwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili. Amaqanda avuthwa lapho kuqala, kodwa izibungu zingakhula ngokushesha.
Imvamisa, ukwakheka kwe-oviposition kuqondile, kunwetshiwe kancane. Kodwa kukhona i-ootheca egobile eyindilinga noma emise okwekhefana. Mancane futhi kunzima ukuwabona.
Amaqanda ngaphakathi angabekwa ngomugqa owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Inani lawo eliqondile lincike ohlotsheni lwama-parasite.
amaqanda amaphela
Amaqanda ku-ootheca.
Amaqanda amaphela amhlophe noma aphuzi-mhlophe, 1 mm ububanzi, ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile emgqeni owodwa noma ngaphezulu ku-ootheca. Kwelinye i-capsule enjalo kunamaqanda angaba ngu-50, ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe insikazi ikwazi ukubeka ama-ootheca angu-8. Kodwa izinhlobo ezinkulu, njengezitamkoko, zibeka izikhathi ezingaba ngu-20 ngomjikelezo wokuphila ngamunye. Igobolondo lale capsule ivikela inzalo ezintweni zangaphandle futhi imelana nesenzo samakhemikhali.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamaphela zibeka i-ootheca ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, ngaleyo ndlela zingavikeli nje kuphela kubantu, kodwa nakubamele abalambile bohlobo lwabo.
Izici zokuziphatha kwezinhlobo zezilwane
Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamaphela, ukubeka kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Indlela yokubhubhisa amaqanda
Inani lamaqanda lincike enanini lamaphela. Uma kukhona abantu abadala abaningi, ngakho-ke ngokufanele bazobeka inombolo enkulu ye-ootheca ekamelweni. Abesifazane bafihla izintambo zabo ezindaweni ezicashile:
- ngaphansi kwamabhodi e-skirting;
- emfanteni phansi;
- ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga elihlutshiwe;
- ngaphansi kokugeza;
- izindawo ekhishini ngemuva kwefenisha;
- izimbobo zokungenisa umoya.
Akulula ukuthola izindawo ezinamatshe ngaphakathi endlini. Amaqanda ku-ootheca avikelekile ngokuthembekile emanzini, amagciwane e-pathogenic, amakhemikhali futhi angakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku--11 degrees. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, udinga ukuqeda abesifazane nge-ootheca. Ukwenza lokhu, i-disinsection yezakhiwo yenziwa ukuze kucekelwe abantu abadala. Kodwa ezinsikazi zingaba nesikhathi sokuhlehlisa i-ootheca futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa amaphela angase aphinde avele. Ukucubungula kabusha kuyadingeka.
Izindlela ezimbalwa eziphumelelayo zokubhekana namaphela nezibungu zawo:
- Abantu abadala nezibungu bayafa uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-3. Igumbi elinezinambuzane lifriziwe, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezinjalo zemvelo kuhlelwa ebusika. Shiya amafasitela neminyango evulekile usuku lonke, futhi izinambuzane ziyafa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka -3 degrees. Ngenani elikhulu lamaphela, kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kabusha kungase kudingeke.Uke wahlangana namaphela ekhaya lakho?
- Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali ayithuluzi eliphumelelayo ekulweni namaphela. Imboni ikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zezindlela ezitholakalayo: izicupho, amakhrayoni, amajeli, izithiyo nezinye izindlela. Ngamunye wabo wenza izibungu kanye nabantu abadala.
- Ezinye izindlela zifaneleka kakhulu ngezinjongo zokuvimbela. Ukuxosha amaphela, ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yamakhambi, kusetshenziswa amafutha anamakha. Nokho, ukuzisebenzisa isikhathi eside, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngisho nabantu abasha abasanda kuvela bazolishiya ikhaya.
- Uma ukwazi ukubhekana namaphela uwedwa, kuzomele uphendukele kochwepheshe abanezindlela ezisebenzayo, izindlela kanye nemishini yobuchwepheshe ku-arsenal yabo yokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi.
isiphetho
Ukulwa namaphela, esinye sezidalwa eziqine kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu. Futhi kunzima nakakhulu ukuthola nokubhubhisa amaqanda abo, afihlwe kahle futhi avikelwe. Ngalezi zinhloso, ziningi izindlela nezindlela ezisebenzayo. Uma ungakwazi ukubhubhisa amaphela ngokwakho, kukhona ochwepheshe abahlale bekulungele ukusiza.
Ngaphambilini