Izinambuzane kumakhukhamba: Izinambuzane eziyi-12 ezinezithombe nezincazelo
Ukhukhamba ubhekwa njengenye yemifino efunwa kakhulu. Isiko licebile ngamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, ezizuzisa kakhulu empilweni. Ikhukhamba iyingxenye yamasaladi amaningi futhi inokunambitheka okumnandi. Lapho ukhula isitshalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezingasibhubhisa.
Okuqukethwe
Izinambuzane kukhukhamba
Kukhukhamba, ungathola izinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zezinambuzane:
- ukudla amahlumela aluhlaza;
- eziyingozi ezimpandeni;
- abathandi bezithelo.
i-melon aphid
I-melon aphid kumakhukhamba.
Isinambuzane esimuncayo sifinyelela ubukhulu obungu-2 mm. Umbala ungaba ophuzi noma ube luhlaza okotshani. Indawo yobusika bezibungu ngamahlamvu awile, ukhula, ama-anthill. Abathwali be-aphid yizintuthwane.
Ama-aphid abhubhisa ukhukhamba kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-August. Ngokumunca ujusi wezitshalo, i-parasite ikhipha ubuthi. Ngakho, amapheshana namahlumela ayathinteka. Izimpawu zama-aphid ziyabonakala lapho izimbali nama-ovari zibuna futhi ziwa. Amaqabunga nawo omile futhi ashwabene. Izithelo zikhula kancane.
Izintuthwane
Awukwazi ukubiza izintuthwane izinambuzane. Bayakwazi ukukhulula inhlabathi, bacebise inhlabathi nge-humus kanye nezakhi zokulandelela. Ziphinde zibhubhise izimuncagazi eziningi. Nokho, kunesidingo sokuzisusa, njengoba zidla izithombo futhi zithwala nezintwala.
I-Gall nematodes
Izikelemu ezincane azikho ngaphezu kuka-2 mm ubude.
ama-nematodes enyongo.
Zinomumo oyindilinga nombala omhlophe noma weparele. Indawo yokuhlala inhlabathi. Zilimaza isiko kumswakama womoya ongama-60 kuya ku-65% kanye nezinga lokushisa elingu-24 kuya ku-30 degrees Celsius.
Amahlamvu abathintekile kanye amahlumela zinyakaze. Izimpande ziba mncane futhi zibe buthakathaka. Amabhamuza abonakala phezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwezihlahla kumisiwe. I-Metabolism iyawohloka futhi ukukhiqiza kuyehla.
i-whitefly
Butterfly white. Usayizi 3 mm. Izinambuzane izibungu kanye nabantu abadala. Izimo ezingcono kakhulu zezinambuzane umswakama ophezulu kanye nokuntuleka komoya ku-greenhouse. Ama-parasite amunca amajusi futhi abambezele ukukhula. Indle inomthelela ekugugulekeni kwamaqabunga, abe mnyama futhi ome.
spider mite
Spider mite on ukhukhamba.
Isilokazane se-Arachnid esidla ubisi lwezitshalo. Usayizi aweqi ku-1 mm. Incamela umswakama omncane nomoya owomile. Ngokuvamile, isiko livela ezingutsheni noma amathuluzi.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, umswakama ophezulu ulungele izibungu zesicabucabu samanga. Izimpawu zokunqotshwa amachashazi amancane amhlophe kanye nentambo yentambo esobala esiqwini nasemaqabungeni. Ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu, isiko lingagula futhi life.
I-Medvedka
I-parasite enkulu egobile enombala onsundu omnyama. Ubude obusuka ku-5 kuya ku-8 cm. Indawo yokuhlala - izifunda ezifudumele. Esikhathini esifushane, ingabhubhisa izithombo eziningi.
Izimpawu zokuvela kwezinambuzane zihlanganisa ukukhuphuka okuncane kwembewu kanye nezithombo eziwayo.
Amathrips kagwayi
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezinambuzane kuqukethe ugwayi. Nokho, isinambuzane siphinde sidla ukhukhamba. Ubude 1 mm. Umzimba umpunga-ophuzi. Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda emaqabunga, zithele isivuno. Izibungu kanye nabantu abadala baphuza ijusi. Izimpawu zomonakalo amachashaza ansundu ngokuphuzi emaqabunga. Amaqabunga ayagoqa futhi ome. Ukukhula kuyama.
Ama-slugs
Ukubonakala kwama-gastropods kwenziwa lula yizimvula ezinamandla. Umsebenzi ubonwa ebusuku kuphela. Indlela yemishini ayisebenzi kulesi simo. Ama-slugs adla izitshalo ezincane neziluhlaza, azenze buthaka.
i-wireworm
Leli igama lezibungu ze-click beetle. Ubude busuka ku-1 kuye ku-4,5 cm Umbala onsundu ngokumnyama. Ngokujwayelekile ekudleni uthanda amazambane kanye nezaqathi. Kodwa akenqaba izimpande zamakhukhamba. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siyafa.
Amagundane namagundane
Amagundane adala umonakalo ongalungiseki kukho konke ezolimo. Ukhukhamba awahlukile. Amagundane namagundane ayakwazi ukuthwala izifo. Zidla izithelo ezivuthiwe nezimpande zamakhukhamba.
umiyane ukhukhamba
Umbala ompunga omnyama. Ubude 5 mm. Uhlala ku-greenhouse. Ingena ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezinenhlabathi. Isibungu sivula imbobo ezimpandeni. Omiyane bangabathwali bezifo. Izinambuzane zinomthelela ekwehliseni ijubane ukukhula kwesitshalo kanye nokubola kwengxenye yempande.
Ukuvimbela izinambuzane kumakhukhamba
Kulula kakhulu ukufeza ukuvimbela kunokuqeda imiphumela yokubonakala kwezinambuzane.
Gcina izinga lokushisa elilungile kanye nomswakama. Disinfect umhlabathi.
Khetha omakhelwane abalungile, ukondla, umboze umhlabathi.
Phatha izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala nentamo yempande emhlabathini.
Izindlela zokulwa
Izindlela ezisebenzayo ngamakhemikhali nabantu.
Amalungiselelo:
- I-Aktar;
- Confidor;
- I-Fitoverm;
- I-Bazudin;
- Udumo;
- I-Fufanol.
Ama-infusions nama-decoctions:
- upelepele;
- ugaliki;
- umlotha;
- i-celandine;
- ugwayi;
- amakhoba.
isiphetho
Izinambuzane zingabhubhisa inani elikhulu lamakhukhamba. Ngokumunca ijusi kubo, benza buthaka isitshalo. Lapho izinambuzane zokuqala zitholakala, ziqala ukulwa ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu noma ama-insecticides. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zokuvimbela zingavimbela ukuhlasela kwama-parasite.
Ngaphambilini