Izinambuzane zezihlahla ze-coniferous: izinambuzane ezingu-13 ezingawesabi ameva
Amahlathi e-Coniferous anomphumela onenzuzo ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomuntu. Ukuhamba phakathi kwezitshalo ezinjalo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-bronchi namaphaphu. Nokho, izinambuzane zinganciphisa inani lezihlahla eziwusizo. Zidla izinaliti futhi zimunca ijusi.
Okuqukethwe
Izinambuzane zezitshalo ze-coniferous
Izifo zezitshalo ze-coniferous zonakalisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka zihlolwe njalo. Ngokuvamile izinambuzane zisuka ezitshalweni ezinjalo ziye kwezinye izitshalo engadini. Ukuhlola nokuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yengadi yonke.
izimpukane
Ezindleleni zomzabalazo, kukhona:
- izicupho ze-pheromone;
- amabhande okunamathela;
- izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo;
- izibulala-zinambuzane.
Izibungu zesicabucabu
I-spider mite.
Izimuncagazi zingabonakala uma kunamazolo asekuseni ezihlahleni. Baluka ubulembu obuncane emahlumela amancane. Ubukhulu bomkhaza buhluka kusuka ku-0,3 kuya ku-0,5 mm. Izinambuzane zimunca ijusi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinaliti ziba nsundu.
Isinambuzane singakhula ezizukulwaneni eziyi-8. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngezinyanga zasehlobo ezomile nezishisayo. Umkhaza ubangela ukuwa kwezinaliti ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Indawo yasebusika ingaphansi kwesikali samagxolo.
Izimbungulu zikaphayini
Umbala unombala ophuzi onsundu noma onsundu ngokubomvu. Izinambuzane zifana negxolo likaphayini. Usayizi kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 mm. Indawo yasebusika - udoti noma amagxolo exfoliated. Entwasahlobo, bayaphuma futhi baqale ukumunca ubisi lukaphayini.
I-aphid
Lesi sinambuzane siyingozi enkulu ku-spruce. Isilwane esincelisayo sinobukhulu obuyi-1 kuya ku-2 mm. Ngenxa yombala oluhlaza, ifihleke ngokuphelele. Ukuhlasela kwe-aphid kunomthelela ekuphuzini nasekuweni kwezinaliti.
I-Hermes noma i-mealybug
I-Mealybug ku-spruce.
Ngokubukeka, isinambuzane sifana nama-aphid. Umzimba u-oval. Umbala uphuzi ngokuphuma okumhlophe okumbozwe okuminyene. Bakha "ukotini" omhlophe onamathelayo.
Ama-hermes anamaphiko e-spruce-fir agoba izinaliti futhi abangele ukuphuzi. Ezinsikazi ezindala zihlala phezu kwemiqumbe, izibungu eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza noma ezinsundu ezinalithini. Indawo yobusika bezibungu ezikhulile ngamagxolo amagatsha, isiqu, imifantu. Ebusika, iningi labo liyafa. Entwasahlobo, inani labantu alibalulekile. Iyanda ehlobo.
Abameleli abayingozi kakhulu bahlanganisa izinhlobo zomjunipha kanye nama-deciduous.
Shchitovki
Vikela kumacones.
Izinambuzane ziyisitha se-thuja nemijunipha. I-spruce ihlupheka kancane kakhulu. Kuvela isinambuzane phakathi komqhele. Isilokazane esincane, esicwebezelayo, esinsundu sihlala ezisekelweni zamahlumela. Izinaliti ziba nsundu futhi ziwe.
Ngaphezu kwabesifazane abayindilinga, kukhona abesilisa. Ubukhulu bawo buhluka kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1,5 mm. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wawo, amagxolo ayafa, amahlumela omile futhi agobe, ukukhula konyaka kuncipha. Ngokuvamile hlala ku-yew ne-cypress.
amahlumela
Umdubuli.
Uhlobo lukaphayini luvemvane oluncane. Izibungu ziyizinambuzane. Babhubhisa izinso. Izinaliti ze-resin zivela emaphethelweni amahlumela.
Umdubuli we-resin uluma amagxolo bese wenza izinyongo ezikhipha inhlaka. Izinyongo zikhula ngosayizi. Amahlumela angenhla aqala ukoma futhi agobe.
Izinambuzane zesigaxa
Ungakwazi ukunquma ukubukeka kwezinambuzane kuma-cones ngesimo sazo esibonakalayo. Zibukeka zidliwe, zithela uthuli, ziwa ngokushesha okukhulu nangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane zihlala ndawonye futhi zilimaza isihlahla sonke nengadi.
Isilokazane sibekela amaqanda kumacones amancane ngaphansi kwezikali.
Izinambuzane ziphila kuma-cones amancane onyaka kanye namahlumela.
Ihlala ku-fir yaseSiberia, izalela amaqanda kuma-cones nasebusika lapho.
I-cone leafworm ihlala futhi idla kuma-cones, ithanda ama-spruces.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Amathiphu ambalwa okuvimbela izinambuzane:
- lapho utshala khetha izindawo ezinelanga;
Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi ehlaselwe izinambuzane.
- vundisa inhlabathi ngeKalimagnesia, Magnesium sulphate, Magbor;
- amanzi kanye neziqu zezihlahla ze-mulch nge-peat noma i-coniferous sawdust;
- ukumba umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla nokukhipha izinaliti eziwile akukhuthazwa;
- geza izinaliti ehlobo.
Ekulawuleni izinambuzane, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-Spark, i-Double Effect, i-Golden Spark, i-Senpai, i-Alatar, i-Fufafon, i-Spark-M. Iphathwa ngezidakamizwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Isikhawu phakathi kokwelashwa yizinsuku eziyi-12.
isiphetho
Izinambuzane zingaphazamisa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Izinaliti ziphenduka zibephuzi bese ziyabhidlika, okuholela ekwehleni kwenani lezihlahla. Ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwama-parasites, aphathwa ngama-compounds angenhla.
Ngaphambilini