Isihlangu esimise okwekhefana ye-apula: indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezinokuvikelwa okuthembekile
Kunenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Futhi ngayinye yazo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iwusizo noma iyingozi, inendawo yayo. Kodwa ezinye izinambuzane zivame kakhulu futhi zilimaza ukutshala. Lesi isihlangu esimise okwekhoma ye-apula.
Okuqukethwe
Isihlangu esimise okwekhefana ye-apula: isithombe
Incazelo yenkathazo
Igama: I-apula elimise okwekhefana
Isi-Latin: Lepidosaphes ulmIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Hemiptera - i-Hemiptera
Umndeni: Izinambuzane zesikali - Diaspididae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | i-apula, i-pear, izitshalo ze-greenhouse |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | ukuhlanzwa kwemishini, amakhemikhali |
Izinambuzane zesikali ezimise okwekhefana esihlahleni.
Inambuzane ye-apula emise okwekhefana iyinkathazo ezitshalweni zezithelo. Wathola igama lakhe ngokubukeka kwakhe. Umzimba walesi sinambuzane unokubonakala kwekhefana elinamahawu ansundu namehlo abomvu. Umzimba wensikazi mkhulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunoweduna.
Isinambuzane sesikali sensikazi singazalela amaqanda angaba ngu-150. Lapho zichanyuselwa, izibungu zinamathela ezihlahleni futhi zidla amajusi azo. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ubungqabavu baso, silahlekelwa amasosha omzimba, siyeke ukukhula futhi sithele izithelo. Uma ungathathi isinyathelo futhi ungasibhubhisi inkathazo, lesi sitshalo singase sife.
Ukukhiqiza
Amaqanda esikali amelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi, akwazi ukuhlala ephila ngisho naku-30 degrees ngaphansi kweziro. Amaqanda alala ngaphansi kwehawu lensikazi efile. Izibungu zichanyuselwa ngasekupheleni kuka-April - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Isikhathi sokuchanyuselwa sithatha amasonto amabili, emva kwalokho asakazeka esihlahleni, anamathisele kuso futhi adle.
Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kwakheka insikazi esekhulile kusukela embungwini, okuthi ekupheleni kwenyanga iqale ukubeka amaqanda, ngemva kwalokho iyafa.
Habitat
Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luvame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Iningi lazo litholakala ezindaweni ezitshala izithelo:
- Ukraine;
- I-Volga ephansi;
- INyakatho yeCaucasus;
- I-Asia Ephakathi;
- Australia;
- IYurophu;
- iMelika;
- Moldova.
Sidlani isinambuzane
Isikali se-apula asitholakali ezihlahleni zama-apula kuphela. Ngokungeziwe ezitshalweni zehlathi nezama-horticultural, imenyu yakhe ihlanganisa izitshalo ezivela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zezimbali kanye nezitshalo ezenziwe ngamabhodwe ezivela kumafasitela asekhaya.
Zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla nezihlahla zingaphansi komthelela omubi kanye nesifiso esikhulu sesinambuzane sesikali esimise okukakhefana.
Ungabhekana kanjani nesikali sama-apula esimise okwekhefana
Ukuze ugweme ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izithombo ezinempilo kuphela lapho utshala.
| Inani elincane le- | Ungasebenzisa isisombululo sesoda noma amanzi anensipho ukuhlanza izitshalo eziluhlaza. Indlela iphephile kakhulu kubantu nasezitshalweni, noma kunjalo, ayinikezi isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokubhujiswa kwezimuncagazi. |
| Ukuhlanzwa kwemishini | Uma, nokho, ukutheleleka kwenzekile, kuyadingeka ukusika nokushisa wonke amagatsha awonakele. Kungcono ukususa ngokushesha ukukhula kwezimpande, okuzoba indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane. Uma izindawo zincane, ungakwazi ukuzihlanza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iphepha noma indwangu yamafutha ibekwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla kanye nesihlahla, futhi amagxolo asuswa ukukhula, ama-mosses nezitshalo. Udoti unikelwa emlilweni. |
| indlela yamakhemikhali | Ezimweni lapho izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziye zabonakala zingenamandla, ungadlulela ezindleleni eziqinile - amalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Ungakwazi ukucindezela ukukhiqizwa kwesinambuzane se-apula esimise okwekhefana ngosizo lwamakhemikhali akhethekile, njenge-Ditox, i-Aktara, njll. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kanye nokubheka izinyathelo zokuphepha. |
Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokulwa nezinambuzane zesikali ezihlahleni zezithelo kungaba funda isixhumanisi.
isiphetho
Isihlangu esimise okwekhefana se-apula asilethi nzuzo ekutshalweni - siyinkathazo kuphela. Ukusebenza ngokweqile kwezinambuzane kungabulala ngisho nesihlahla esikhulile. Izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela engadini zihlale zidingeka.
Ngaphambilini