Izimbungulu ezimhlophe emhlabathini wezitshalo zasendlini: izinambuzane eziyisi-6 nokulawula kwazo

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Izitshalo zasendlini ziyizingane ezifanayo kwabanye abantu. Bayathandwa, bayahlonishwa, bayaxoxwa nabo. Kodwa zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga zenzeka, kuhlanganise nokuvela kwezimbungulu ezimhlophe emhlabathini wezitshalo zasendlini.

Izindlela zokuvela kwezimbungulu ezimbizeni

Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane ezimhlophe ezivela ezitshalweni zasendlini. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvela kwamabhungane emhlabathini:

  • ngefasitela elivuliwe ukusuka emgwaqeni. Lokhu kwenzeka uma izibungu noma abantu abadala besezihlahleni;
  • izinga elibi
    Izimbungulu ezincane embizeni yezimbali.

    Izimbungulu ezimhlophe ebhodweni.

    inhlabathi eqinile elethwa. Le nkinga ivame ukwenzeka uma umhlabathi wokutshala ungathengwa, kodwa uqoqwe;

  • umswakama womhlabathi ophakeme kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho ukubola kwenzeka;
  • ama-midges ahlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane ezithanda ukubeka amaqanda emhlabathini.

Izinhlobo zamabhungane amhlophe ezimbalini

Ukuze unqume ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokutheleleka, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinambuzane ezihlasele izimbali zasendlini. Kunenqwaba yamabhungane amhlophe avamile angahlala phansi.

I-aphid
Izinambuzane ezincane ezinobukhulu obungu-2 mm ziphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi zidle kakhulu. Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, isinambuzane singaba nemibala ehlukene, kusukela cishe okumhlophe nokuluhlaza, kuya kokubomvu okukhanyayo. Zidla ubisi lwezitshalo futhi zingawubhubhisa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ihlala ekoloni ezitshalweni ezincane, ngokuvamile ezitholakala ngemuva kweqabunga.
I-Podura noma i-springtails
Lawa amacimbi amancane amhlophe anezimpondo ezimfushane. Ziyasebenza futhi ziyakwazi nokugxuma. Azizona izinambuzane ngokwazo, ngoba zidla imikhiqizo ebolile. Ahlala ephansi, kodwa avela obala anomswakama owedlulele. Ukubonakala kwama-springtails kuwuphawu lomswakama owedlulele, okungenzeka kube imbangela yokubola kwezimpande.
Izibungu zesicabucabu
Ama-arachnids amancane acishe angabonakali athelela izimbali futhi amunca amajusi emaqabunga amancane. Ngokusho kwegama, zimboza izitshalo ngama-cobwebs. Akulula ukubona ukubukeka kwezimbungulu. Izimpawu zokuqala amachashaza amancane emaqabunga, abonakala efiphele kancane. Bese ziba yithusi, futhi ekugcineni zome ngokuphelele futhi zife. Izinambuzane zanda ngokushesha - emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3 kuphela.
izimpukane
Abantu abadala balesi zinambuzane izimvemvane ezimhlophe. Kodwa umuntu ngamunye uzalela amaqanda angaba ngu-300, okuvela kuwo izibungu ezimhlophe-mpunga. Kokubili amacimbi kanye nabantu abadala balimaza izimbali zasendlini. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuthi isibungu se-pupation sinamathela emaphethelweni angaphakathi eqabunga futhi sakha uhlobo oluthile lwesithiyo, umfece, oluvikela ngokuqinile ekuchayekeni. Kunzima ukubona izibungu emhlabathini, kodwa uma uthinta isitshalo, amabhu amancane angasuka.
I-Mealybug
Lona umndeni omkhulu wezinambuzane ezingadeleli noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezitshalo zasendlini, zidla ngisho nama-succulents. Ngokubukeka kwabo kwesici, babizwa ngokuthi "izintwala ezinoboya." Zinomzimba oval kanye nenani elikhulu lemilenze. Zidla ubisi lwamaseli, zikhipha amazolo anamathelayo, amnandi. Kukhona indawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kuhambisana ne-soot fungus.
izibungu zezimpande
Ziyizinambuzane ezincane zezimbali ezinama-bulbous. Zikhula kahle kuphela ezimeni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Kunzima ukuqaphela ukubukeka kwazo, ngoba zincane futhi zisakazeka ngaphakathi kwe-bulb. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zibonakala lapho imbali iqala ukulimaza ngaphandle kwesizathu. Isibani siyaxega, futhi uma sisikwa, kuba nothuli ngaphakathi, olusele emiphumeleni yemikhaza.

Indlela yokubhekana nezimbungulu ezimhlophe emhlabathini wezitshalo zasendlini

Kunezindlela ezijwayelekile zomzabalazo ezizosiza ukuvikela ukutshala. Lawa ngamakhemikhali, izindlela zabantu ezingenabo ubuthi kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezizosiza ukugwema ukutheleleka.

Izindlela zabantu

Izici zale ndlela ziwukuphepha kwabantu nabanye, kodwa ukuze kuphumelele ukwelashwa kufanele kube eziningana.

IzidakamizwaUkulungiselela
InsiphoIsixazululo se-spray singenziwa ngewashi nensipho yetiyela. Kuzodingeka ufutha zonke izinsuku izinsuku eziyi-14.
I-ManganeseIsixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate sisetshenziselwa ukuchelela.
Izithelo zeCitrusI-Orange zest kufanele igcizelelwe ku-vodka. Isithelo esisodwa sanele ibhodlela le-0,5 litre, gcizelela izinsuku ezingu-14. Fafaza zonke izingxenye zesitshalo.
I-garlic noma ugwayiZonke izimuncagazi azikubekezeleli ukumnika ugwayi nesweli. Eyokuqala idinga ama-200 g ilitha, eyesibili - 100 g ukuyigaya ku-1 litre. Fafaza zonke izingxenye.

Amalungiselelo akhethekile

Kunemikhiqizo eminingi ehlukene yokulawula izinambuzane emakethe. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukusondela kule nqubo ngokuzibophezela, ngoba ukusebenza endlini kuhilela izici eziningi.

Amalungiselelo okwelashwa kwezitshalo zasendlini
Indawo#
Isihloko
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe
1
I-Aktara
7.9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
I-Actellic
8.2
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
I-Inta-Vir
8.1
/
10
Funda kabanzi
4
I-Fitoverm
8.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
Amalungiselelo okwelashwa kwezitshalo zasendlini
I-Aktara
1
I-Universal insecticide yokufafaza. Isenzo esifuniwe siyimizuzu engama-30. Isikali: 4 amagremu ngamalitha ama-5 amanzi.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
7.9
/
10
I-Actellic
2
Umuthi uqala ukusebenza emizuzwini engu-20. I-ampoule ichithwa ku-5 amalitha amanzi.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.2
/
10
I-Inta-Vir
3
Omunye umuthi osebenzayo osebenza ngokushesha. Ukuze ulungise ukwakheka okusebenzayo, udinga ithebhulethi engu-1 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.1
/
10
I-Fitoverm
4
Enye yezidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu ezidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Umthamo kuphakheji.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.3
/
10

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze uvikele izimbali zasendlini ezinambuzaneni ezihlukahlukene, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa elula.

  1. Ungamanzisi kakhulu umhlabathi, shiya ukuze wome phakathi kokunisela.
  2. Gada umswakama womoya. Igumbi kufanele njalo libe nezinga elifanele lokuswakama, hhayi ukweqisa kwalo.
  3. Njalo hlola izimbali zasendlini ukuze ubone izinambuzane. Iphunga elibolile lingase libe uphawu.
  4. Ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile nokufafaza nge-potanganum permanganate.
  5. Zonke izitshalo ezintsha ezilethwa emgwaqweni kufanele zihlukaniswe izinsuku eziyi-14.
  6. Lapho utshala, sebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile kuphela, ethengiwe. Futhi yelulekwa ukuthi ikhiphe amagciwane, ifudumale noma iqhwa.
  7. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala kwesinye sezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuphatha wonke umuntu oseduze.
izinambuzane ezimbizeni zezimbali

isiphetho

Izimbungulu ezimhlophe emhlabathini wezitshalo zasendlini zingonakalisa izimpande nezingxenye eziluhlaza. Zivame ukuvela ngephutha labantu ngokwabo, kodwa zisakazeka kakhulu endlini. Impi ngokuvamile iqala ngokuvimbela nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi. Uma ukutheleleka kukuncane, izindlela zabantu zizosiza. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu yizinambuzane, izikhali ezinzima kanye namalungiselelo amakhemikhali asevele asetshenziswa.

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AmabhunganeUngasusa kanjani izimbungulu kuma-groats: abathandi bezinto zomuntu
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Супер
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Kuyathakazelisa
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-Indzaba
4
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  1. Vika

    Sanibonani, emhlabathini, ebhodweni lezimbali, kunamabhola ayindilinga abukeka njengamaqanda (umbala ophuzi) phakathi nendawo engenalutho, futhi kukhona amanzi angaba lapho.

    Inyanga engu-1 edlule

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