Ibhungane lomhlabathi elingavamile futhi elikhanyayo laseCaucasian: umzingeli owusizo
Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lamabhungane angaphansi komhlaba, elaseCaucasia ligqama ngokuphawulekayo. Futhi bavelele ezintweni eziningi - izinhlobo zabo, indawo yokuhlala, ubukhulu kanye nezintandokazi zokudla.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani ibhungane laseCaucasus?
Incazelo yebhungane
Igama: I-beetle yomhlabathi yaseCaucasian
Isi-Latin: I-Carabus (Procerus) i-scabrosus caucasicusIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Amabhungane aphansi - Carabidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amapaki, izingadi, izintaba |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane ezincane |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | izinhlobo ezingavamile, ezivikelwe |
I-beetle yomhlabathi yaseCaucasian.
Ummeleli womndeni webhungane lomhlabathi, iCaucasia ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke. Leli bhungane lifinyelela ku-55 mm ubude futhi libukeka likhanga kakhulu. I-Elytra inesakhiwo esimahhadlahhadla, esimahhadlahhadla, esimnyama esinombala oluhlaza noma onsomi. Lolu hlobo luncamela izintaba, ama-steppe kanye nezingxenye zehlathi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamabhungane aseCaucasia - ezinkulu nezincane. Angatholakala emapaki nasezingadini. Indawo yokuhlala - inhlabathi engaphezulu namaqabunga awile. Isilwane siyahamba futhi siyasebenza, ngokuvamile ngemva kokushona kwelanga siyaphuma futhi siqhubeke nebhizinisi laso.
Izici Zokuphila
Ezweni laseRussian Federation, inani lebhungane laseCaucasia liyancipha ngokushesha. Ibhalwe ku-Red Book ezifundeni eziningi. Isici esithandwayo ekudleni - ibhungane liyizilwane ezidlayo. Ekudleni kwakhe:
- igobolondo;
- izibungu;
- izikelemu;
- izintwala;
- amacimbi;
- iminenke.
Ibhungane livamise ukuzingela ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, ebusuku. Ibhungane laseCaucasus linakekela isisulu, ukuhlasela nokulunywa.
Unoshevu osebenza ngesimiso ubuthi besicabucabu. Ukwakheka kuthambisa izitho zangaphakathi zesisulu, ezidliwa yibhungane.
Ukuzala kanye nokuhlala
I-Ground beetle isibungu.
Abamele ibhungane elidla inyama bayehluka ngobukhulu, kuye ngobulili. Abesifazane bahlala bebakhulu kunabesilisa. Lolu hlobo lungaphila iminyaka engu-3-5, kuye ngezimo zokuphila.
Izibhungane zaseCaucasia zikhetha ngokucophelela indawo yokwakhiwa kwamatshe esikhathini esizayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, ubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-70 emgodini okhethekile. Indawo kufanele ibe minyene futhi ifudumale, ukukhanya kwelanga akufanele kwehle.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, kuvela isibungu. Kuyakhanya emahoreni ambalwa okuqala, kodwa bese kuba mnyama. Unomlomo okhule kahle, futhi udla ngendlela efanayo neyabantu abadala. Bazala ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kanti abantu abadala bavela entwasahlobo kuphela.
izitha zemvelo
Ibhungane laseCaucasus liyisilwane esizingelayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyasiza kakhulu kubalimi nabalimi. Kodwa ukubukeka kwabantu kuyaxosha. Baningi abazingeli bebhungane:
- izintuthwane;
- izinyoni;
- amabheji;
- ama-hedgehogs;
- amaBhele;
- izingulube zasendle.
Ukusabalalisa nokuvikelwa
I-beetle yaseCrimea ivikelwe ezifundeni eziningana. Lezi iziqiwi zemvelo zaseCaucasian, Kabardino-Balkarian, Teberdinsky kanye naseNyakatho Ossetian.
Ngenxa yesomiso, imililo yequbula, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo kwezibulala-zinambuzane, inani lamabhungane amakhulu anenzuzo liye lehla kakhulu. Baba izisulu zabaqoqi kanye nalabo abalungisa ubucwebe be-elytra ebambekayo.
Okwamanje, i-beetle yaseCaucasus ingatholakala endaweni yamanye amazwe nezifunda:
- Iran;
- Igalikuni;
- I-Caucasus;
- eTranscaucasia;
- I-Dagestan;
- I-Adygea;
- Stavropol;
- Isifunda saseKrasnodar;
- Georgia.
Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ibutho lebhungane laseCaucasia lingasebenza kangcono kunokwelapha isayithi ngezibulala-zinambuzane.
isiphetho
Abantu, ngenxa yokungabi namakhono kanye nokungazi lutho, bangabangela umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwendalo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ekubhujisweni kwamabhungane aseCaucasia, amabhungane awusizo, nakuba abukeka enolaka. Ngemva kokuhlangana nebhungane elikhulu elimnyama elinyathela phansi ehlathini, kungcono ukungaliphazamisi. Ibhungane laseCaucasia lingadlala indima ebalulekile ngalesi sikhathi - ukuvikela ingadi yomuntu ezinambuzaneni.
Ngaphambilini