Ibhungane elinsundu: umakhelwane ongabonakali obeka usongo

Izimbungulu ezinsundu efulethini

Umakhelwane onezinambuzane akujabulisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile banikeza ukuhlalisana kwabo ngendlela engathandeki kakhulu abahlangabezana nayo ekudleni, ezithelweni ezomisiwe nasezintweni. Abangenangqondo kakhulu bangaphuma emini libalele noma bakhethe indlela yendiza engalungile.

Kozheedy

Beetle kozheed.

I-parasite encane ensundu engokwemvelo ihlelekile kahle. Bangena endlini ngamafasitela, abantu ngokwabo baletha izimbungulu. Ngaphakathi, amabhungane esikhumba adla:

• ifenisha;
• uboya;
• okhaphethi;
• izincwadi.

I-bug encane ensundu iyingozi hhayi kuphela ngokudla izinto nezinto. Uyaluma, futhi ngendlela engathandeki kakhulu. Ngemva kokulunywa, kuba nokulunywa okubi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukutheleleka nge-helminths noma amagciwane athwalwa yizinambuzane nakho kungenzeka.

I-Khrushchaks

Ibhungane likafulawa.

Atholakala ezindlini nasezindlini ezinkulu nezincane zamabhungane. Ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla kanye namakheshi. Ezindlini zabantu, badla ufulawa, okusanhlamvu noma okusanhlamvu. Bangakwazi ukungena endlini ngokungenisa abantu noma ngokundiza emhlabeni.

Izibungu, okuthiwa yizibungu zikafulawa, zibangela umonakalo omkhulu. Angakwazi ukuququda ngisho nasezithweni ezinzima kakhulu, futhi iziphungumangathi zinamathele emfihlakalweni ekhethekile ezivikelayo.

Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu.

Izivunguvungu

I-Rice weevil.

Izinhlobo eziningana zamabhungane azikhathazi ukuhlala emizini yabantu. Izindlovu zinesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla, kodwa ziphephile kubantu.

Ama-Weevil ahlala kaningi efulethini, ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona ukudla. I-Voracious yizibungu kanye nabantu abadala. Bavela emgwaqweni, ngokuvamile abantu baletha izinambuzane ngokwabo. Ibhungane aliyithinti ifenisha, uboya nokhaphethi. Bayadla:

Izigaya zesinkwa

Izilokazane ezincane ezithanda ukudla okunonya nje. Unobukhulu obungu-3 mm, umzimba umbozwe izinwele. Ukulimala kubangelwa izibungu kanye nabantu abadala. Izibungu zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-5 mm.

Abagaya isinkwa badla izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo: imikhiqizo kafulawa, isinkwa, izithelo ezomisiwe, itiye, amakhambi, igilosa, ukudla kwezilwane. Badala umonakalo omkhulu kuboya, uvolo, izinto zesikhumba kanye nezincwadi.

Izinambuzane ezincane eziyingozi eziqala efulethini zingatholakala lapha.

Izindlela zokubhekana namabhungane endlini

Inani elikhulu lamabhungane livela endaweni yokuhlala ngephutha lomuntu ngokwakhe. Zilethwa zisuka emgwaqweni ezilwaneni, emikhiqizweni, noma zifuywa zodwa, zindiza ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni.

Udinga ukuqala ngokulandelana:

1. Hlola ngokucophelela ikhaya lonke. Ikakhulukazi izindawo lapho izinambuzane zinganqwabelana khona. Lezi izindawo ezingaphansi kwefenisha, izimpahla zokudla, izinkuni ezibolile.
   

   Amabhungane avela emakhoneni amnyama kakhulu.

2. Uma isidleke sitholakala, kufanele sibhujiswe. Futhi ngemikhiqizo abavale ngayo noma okusele, izingxenye zefenisha noma ukhaphethi.
3. Indawo eseduze kwendawo kufanele igezwe kahle. Amakhabethe ekhishi awashwa ngamanzi noviniga, nefenisha nezinye izinto ngensipho.
4. Isiza ngokumelene nezinambuzane ze-boric acid. Ihlakazekile ezindaweni lapho kubonwa khona izilwane.
5. Ngokuqoqwa okukhulu, sebenzisa amakhemikhali. Kodwa asetshenziswa kuphela lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingayi khona.

Izindlela zabantu zokuqeda

Kukhona izindlela zokupheka eziningana ezihlolwe isikhathi ezizosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka

Indlela elula ukwenza ukuvimbela ukuze ungalwi nokuhlasela kwamabhungane. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka:

• hlanza kanye ngonyaka, hambisa ifenisha, phakamisa okhaphethi;
• ukwenza ucwaningo ezincwadini nasezindwangu, izingubo;
• gcina okusanhlamvu ezitsheni ezivaliwe;
• sula futhi womise amashalofu;
• sebenzisa iphunga elixoshayo ngendlela yamafutha noma amasaka.

isiphetho

Umakhelwane onamabhungane amancane ansundu akulethi injabulo. Ikakhulukazi uma zilimaza ukudla futhi zilume. Kudingekile ukulwa nabo ngokucophelela, uqaphele ukuvimbela, futhi ugcine ukuhlanzeka.