Amakhambi esintu ayi-16 afakazelwe e-Colorado potato beetle - izindlela zokuvikela ukutshala
Naphezu kokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwezibulala-zinambuzane, abalimi abaningi abajahi ukuzisebenzisa emasimini abo. Amalungiselelo anjalo aqukethe izinto eziyingozi ezingaqongelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi enhlabathini, izilimo eziyizigaxa nezithelo zesitshalo, futhi zilimaze izinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Indawo ephephile futhi enobungani nemvelo ye "chemistry" izindlela nezindlela zokupheka zabantu.
Okuqukethwe
Ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions ngokumelene ne-Colorado potato beetle
Amakhambi abantu ukulwa izinambuzane impela okuningi futhi esikhundleni amakhemikhali, ungasebenzisa enye yezindlela zokupheka eziphumelelayo zesintu.
Isinaphi
I-mustard neviniga evela ku-Colorado potato beetle.
Umphumela omuhle kakhulu ekulweni ne-Colorado potato beetle unikeza isisombululo esisekelwe ku-mustard powder. Ukuze ulungise uketshezi uzodinga:
- mayelana ne-50 g ye-powder eyomile;
- 7-10 amalitha amanzi;
- 100-150 ml uviniga.
Ngomxube obangelwayo, kuyadingeka ukuphatha ngokucophelela imibhede ethintekile yizinambuzane.
Celandine
I-celandine, isilungele ukuphekwa.
Lesi sitshalo sibhekana kahle nezinambuzane ezinemigqa, futhi kokubili ukumnika kanye ne-decoction ye-celandine kungasetshenziswa ukucubungula amazambane. Ukuze uthole ukumnika, udinga ibhakede lamanzi, i-1,5 kg ye-celandine entsha noma eyomile kanye ne-1 litre ye-potassium chloride. Ngemva kokuhlanganisa zonke izithako, kufanele uzifake amahora angu-3.
Ukuze ulungiselele i-decoction, kwanele ukugcwalisa ibhodwe elikhulu noma ibhakede ngezindaba zemifino, uthele amanzi bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-15-20 phezu kokushisa okuphansi. Zombili izitshalo ezintsha nezomisiwe zingasetshenziswa.
Ngemuva kokupholisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlunga umhluzi futhi uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngaphambi kokufafaza. Ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi udinga amalitha angu-0,5 we-decoction.
Umhlonyane
Umhlonyane ubuye ube yikhambi elifakazelwe lezinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo zasengadini. Ukumnika okulungiselelwe ngokusho kweresiphi elandelayo kuzosiza ukuqeda izibungu ze-Colorado potato beetle:
- 1 inkomishi amaqabunga omhlonyane;
- 1 ingilazi yomlotha wokhuni;
- 7-10 amalitha amanzi ashisayo.
Izithako ezomile kufanele zixutshwe kahle futhi zifakwe amahora angama-2-3. Ukumnika okulungele kufanele kuhlungwe futhi wengeze isipuni esingu-1 sensipho yokuwasha kuso.
Ukuze ukumnika kusiza ukuqeda hhayi kuphela izibungu, kodwa futhi kusukela amabhungane abadala, engeza kuyo:
- 400 g umhlonyane;
- 100 g amaqabunga e-garlic;
- 100 g we-celandine entsha;
- 10 ama-peppercorns abomvu ashisayo.
Zonke izithako ze-herbal zithululwa ngebhakede lamanzi ashisayo, futhi zifakwe amahora angu-6-8.
I-Walnut
Ukuze ulungise umkhiqizo osekelwe ku-walnut, ungasebenzisa igobolondo, amaqabunga amasha nawomisiwe noma izithelo eziluhlaza. Uma usebenzisa amaqabunga amasha nezithelo eziluhlaza, udinga i-1 kg yezinto ezingavuthiwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Amahlamvu e-Walnut athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi agcizelelwe isonto lonke. Ngemuva kokuhlunga bese usetshenziselwa ukufafaza.
Enye indlela Ukumnika kwe-walnut kulungiswa kusuka kuzithako ezilandelayo:
- 300 g igobolondo;
- 2 kg amaqabunga owomile;
- 10 amalitha amanzi abilayo.
Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe futhi zifakwe izinsuku ezingu-7-10. I-infusion eqediwe iyahlungwa, insipho encane yokuwasha iyengezwa futhi izitshalo ezithintekile ziyaphathwa.
Ama-infusions alula kanye nama-decoctions
| ikhasi lika-anyanisi | Ukuze ulungise leli khambi, udinga cishe ama-300 g wekhasi lika-anyanisi. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezilungisiwe kufanele zithelwe ngebhakede lamanzi ashisayo futhi zishiywe ukuze zifake. Ngemva kwamahora angu-24, ukumnika okuwumphumela kufanele kuhlungwe futhi kufakwe emibhedeni ethelelekile. |
| upelepele oshisayo | I-decoction ye-pepper eyomile eyomile ibhekana kahle nezinambuzane zamazambane. Ukuze upheke, chaza i-100 g yepelepele ku-10 wamalitha amanzi, ulethe ingxube ephumela ngamathumba bese ubilisa cishe amahora amabili. Ukuze isisombululo esiphumela sigcinwe kahle ezihlahleni zamazambane, i-2 g yensipho yengezwa kuyo ngaphambi kokucubungula. |
| I-garlic | Ukulungiselela ukumnika kukagalikhi, amakhanda nemicibisholo yesitshalo asetshenziswa. I-10 g yegalikhi eqoshiwe yengezwa ku-200 wamalitha amanzi futhi ishiywe ukuze ifakwe amahora angu-24. Insipho encane iphinde yengezwe ekufakweni okuphelile ngaphambi kokufafaza. |
| Ugwayi | Ukwelashwa nge-infusion kagwayi nakho kuhle kakhulu ekulweni ne-Colorado potato beetle. Ukulungisa umkhiqizo, kokubili iziqu zezitshalo ezintsha kanye nothuli lukagwayi olomile kufanelekile. I-10 g yengxenye yesitshalo yengezwa ku-500 wamalitha amanzi, axutshwe kahle futhi avunyelwe ukumnika amahora angu-48. |
| I-birch tar | Ukuze ulungise isisombululo, udinga i-100 ml ye-birch tar. Umuthi uhlanjululwa ngamanzi amalitha ayi-10 futhi uxutshwe kahle. Uketshezi oluphumayo lufuthwa izikhathi ezi-3 ngeviki emibhedeni ehlaselwe izinambuzane. |
Izindlela "zomile" ngokumelene ne-Colorado potato beetle
Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekulweni ne-Colorado potato beetle iphinde ithulule futhi imboze imibhede ethintekile.
Ukuthela uthuli
Ukufaka uthuli ukufafaza kwengxenye eluhlaza yezitshalo nokuhlukanisa imigqa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Okuphumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezilandelayo:
Impova evamile yezihlahla ezinomlotha wokhuni ohlungiwe kusiza ukubhubhisa kokubili amabhungane amadala nezibungu. Ukuthuthwa komlotha kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ekuseni, ngaphambi kokuba amazolo ome emaqabunga. Umphumela wothuli ubonakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kwenqubo. Ukucubungula ihektare elingu-1 lomhlabathi, udinga cishe u-10 kg womlotha.
Ufulawa wommbila. Ufulawa odliwe yi-Colorado potato beetle ukhula ngosayizi izikhathi eziningana futhi uholela ekufeni kwalesi sinambuzane. Okuphumelela kakhulu kuzoba wuthuli amaqabunga amanzi ngenxa yamazolo noma imvula.
Amaqabunga omile kuphela okufanele afakwe impova ngalezi zimpushana, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela oyifunayo ngeke utholakale. Ngemuva kokuthi i-gypsum eyomile noma usimende ingena esiswini sesinambuzane, iyaqina futhi iholele ekufeni kwezinambuzane.
Ukuxubha
I-mulching amazambane.
Izinambuzane eziningi ziyazizonda iphunga elinamandla, kanti i-Colorado potato beetle nayo iyawazonda. Iphunga lezinkuni ezintsha kuyasiza ukwethusa izinambuzane ezinemigqa, abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bamboza ngokukhululekile amaphasishi emibhede yamazambane ngothuli olusha.
I-pine ne-birch sawdust ibhekwa njengeyona ephumelela kakhulu kule ndaba. Ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo ziqale ukuqhakaza, i-sawdust kufanele ivuselelwe kabili ngenyanga, futhi emva kwalokho kanye ngenyanga kwanele.
Izicupho kanye nokudla kwe-Colorado potato beetle
Enye indlela ethandwayo yokubhekana ne-Colorado potato beetle ukuhlelwa kwezicupho nokubeka ama-bait.
Amazambane
Amazambane isiyengo for mabhungane.
Lapho nje ilanga liqala ukufudumala umhlaba, amabhungane avuka ngemva kokulala kwawo ebusika ayofuna ukudla. Ukuze unciphise kakhulu inani lezinambuzane esizeni, kwanele ukubola ezindaweni ezahlukene esizeni amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. izingcezu zamazambane noma ngisho nokucwecwa.
Ezwa iphunga elijwayelekile, amabhungane ngokuqinisekile azokhasa phezulu ukuze aziqabule. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusele kuphela ukuqoqa ngokucophelela ukuhlanza kusuka emhlabathini kanye nezinambuzane futhi uzibhubhise. Uma uphinda le nqubo okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokufika, inani labantu baseColorado lizoba lincane izikhathi eziningana.
ugibe lomsele
Izicupho zamabhungane zilungiswa emhlabathini.
Izicupho ezinjalo nazo ziyasebenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukumba endaweni umsele ojulile enemithambeka ewumqansa bese uyimboza ngefilimu emnyama ecinene. Eceleni kwefilimu, kwenziwa izimbobo ezincane zokudonsa amanzi ebangeni elingamamitha amathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ngaphansi komsele, ama-bait abekwe ngendlela yezingcezu zamazambane aluhlaza afakwe isisombululo esinamandla se-urea. Izinambuzane eziningi ezifika ephunga lokudla zifa khona lapho ngenxa yobuthi noma ekushiseni, kanti amabhungane akwazi ukuphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi abe yizisulu zesikhunta esakhula endaweni efudumele, enomswakama ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Izicupho ezivela engilazini namathini
Isicupho sebhodlela lepulasitiki.
Lezi zicupho zizosebenza kahle ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane nangemva kwalokho. Ukuhlelwa kwabo, izimbiza zeglasi ezinomthamo we-1 noma 0,5 amalitha, kanye namathini ajulile avela ekudleni okusemathinini, afanelekile.
Beka phansi kwesitsha amazambane aqoshiwe, ngaphambili efakwe isisombululo esinamandla se-urea, futhi emaphethelweni embiza agcotshwe ngejusi yamazambane. Isicupho esiphelile singcwatshwa emhlabathini kusihlwa, sishiya intamo ebusweni. Ekuseni ngosuku olulandelayo, okusele nje ukucekela phansi izinambuzane ezibanjiwe futhi kuvuselelwe isiyengo ngaphakathi kwesicupho.
isiphetho
Ukusindisa isitshalo ku-Colorado potato beetle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane kuwumsebenzi wangempela futhi ongenzeka. Ukuze ubhekane nezinambuzane eziyingozi, kwanele ukubeka ama-bait ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uphathe imibhede njalo ngenye yezindlela ezingenhla.
