I-Scarab beetle - "isithunywa sezulu" esiwusizo
Kukhona inani elikhulu lamabhungane ahlukene emhlabeni, futhi ezinye zezinhlobo zazo zidume kangangokuthi zingamaqhawe hhayi kuphela izingoma zezingane nezinganekwane, kodwa futhi nezinganekwane eziningi zasendulo. Ukubaluleka phakathi "kosaziwayo" abanezimpiko zebhungane ngokuqinisekile kungokwezibazi.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani ibhungane le-scarab: isithombe
Ubani ibhungane le-scarab
Isihloko: Ama-scarabs
IsiLatini: ScarabaeusIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | esimweni sezulu esishisayo |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | hhayi ingozi kubantu |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | ayidingi ukulawulwa |
I-Scarabs iwuhlobo lwezinambuzane ezinamaphiko ebhungane eziyingxenye yomndeni we-lamellar. Okwamanje, leli qembu lamabhungane linezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 ezihlukene, ezijwayele ukuphila ogwadule kanye nezimo eziwugwadule.
Ummeleli oqhakazile futhi owaziwa kakhulu womndeni ngu ibhungane lobulongwe.
Abukeka kanjani ama-scarab?
| Внешний вид | Характеристика |
|---|---|
| I-Corpuscle | Ubude bomzimba ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene bungahluka kusuka ku-9,5 kuya ku-41 mm. Njengabanye abameleli abaningi bomndeni wamadevu we-lamellar, umzimba we-scarabs mkhulu, ubanzi, uhlakazekile ngokuphawulekayo kusuka ngezansi nangaphezulu. |
| Umbala | Amabhungane amaningi alolu hlobo amnyama. Umbala ompunga nomnyama awujwayelekile kakhulu. Ubuso bomzimba we-scarabs ekuqaleni bu-matte, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuphila baba bushelelezi futhi bucwebezele. |
| Inhloko | Ikhanda libanzi futhi lihlome amazinyo angu-6 ngaphambili, asiza isinambuzane ukuthi simbe phansi futhi sizivikele ezitheni. |
| Izitho zangaphambili | Imilenze yangaphambili yamabhungane yakhelwe ukumba. Ingaphansi lomzimba nezitho zalesi sinambuzane zimbozwe izinwele eziningi ezimnyama. |
| Izitho ezimaphakathi nezingemuva | Izitho ezimaphakathi nezingemuva zincane kakhulu futhi zinde kunezangaphambili. Kukhona ama-spurs eziqongweni zemilenze yabo. Izitho zebhungane zenziwe ngezinwele eziningi eziqinile, futhi kukhona amazinyo akhethekile ohlangothini olungaphandle lwama-shins. |
| i-pronotum | I-pronotum yamabhungane ibanzi futhi ifushane, futhi i-elytra iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1,5-2 kunayo. Ingaphezulu layo yomibili i-elytra nayo inenani elilinganayo lemifula. |
| i-dimorphism yocansi | Izibazi zesifazane nezabesilisa azinawo umehluko omkhulu ekubukekeni. |
I-Skorobei Habitat
Izinhlobo eziningi ezivela ohlotsheni lwama-scarabs zihlala endaweni yesifunda sase-Afrotropical, njengoba isimo sezulu esishisayo sale ndawo silungele lezi zinambuzane. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zingatholakala esifundeni sasePalearctic, endaweni yamazwe anjengalawa:
- i-France;
- eSpain;
- IBulgaria;
- Greece;
- Ukraine;
- Kazakhstan;
- Igalikuni;
- izifunda eziseningizimu yeRussia.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amabhungane e-scarab awatholakali endaweni yezwekazi lase-Australia kanye ne-Western Hemisphere yonke.
Indlela yokuphila yamabhungane e-scarab
I-scarab yegolide engavamile.
Izimo ezinethezeke kakhulu zokuphila kwama-korobeiniks isimo sezulu esishisayo nendawo enesihlabathi. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, amabhungane aqala ukusebenza engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi, futhi phakathi nayo yonke inkathi efudumele abamba amabhola obulongwe.
Ngokufika kwehlobo, ama-scarabs ashintshela emsebenzini wasebusuku futhi angabonakali phakathi nosuku. Ebumnyameni, lezi zinambuzane zikhangwa ikakhulukazi emithonjeni yokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Izintandokazi zokudla
Ukudla kwamabhungane e-scarab kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi indle yezilwane ezidla uhlaza ezinkulu kanye nama-omnivores. Izinambuzane zenza amabhola ngomquba otholakele futhi ziwusebenzise njengomthombo wokudla kwazo kanye nezibungu.
Amabhungane alolu hlobo ayizinambuzane eziwusizo kakhulu ezisheshisa ukubola kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.
Kungani ama-scarabs egingqa amabhola obulongwe?
Kuze kube manje, ayikho impendulo eqondile yombuzo wokuthi kungani ama-scarabs aqala ukugoqa amabhola omquba.
Ososayensi abaningi banombono wokuthi amabhungane akwenza lokhu ngoba kuyindlela elula yokuyisa indle eqoqiwe endaweni efanele.
I-pair of scarab beetle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indle yezilwane iyimpahla yepulasitiki kakhulu engalolongwa kalula ibe yinoma yikuphi ukuma.
Amabhola aselungiselelwe anyakaziswa kalula yizinambuzane amabanga amade. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi sokugoqa, ibhola liba likhulu futhi ekugcineni lingaba nzima kakhulu kunebhungane ngokwalo. Ngemva kokufika endaweni efanele, ama-scarab abekela amaqanda ngaphakathi komquba ogoqiwe futhi awufihle ngaphansi komhlaba isikhathi esingangenyanga.
Amabhola Obulongwe kanye Nemindeni
Ukuziphatha kwama-scarabs maqondana namabhola omquba kuyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu. Njengoba kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bekwazi ukugingqa amabhola, ngokuvamile bayahlangana futhi bawagoqe ndawonye. Ngale ndlela, izinambuzane zakha amapheya okukhwelana.
I-Scarab.
Ngemva kokuba ibhola lobulongwe selilungile, amabhungane akhela ndawonye isidleke sesikhathi esizayo, alingane futhi ahlakazeke, kuyilapho eyeduna ingenzi sengathi “impahla” egoqwe ngokuhlanganyela.
Ngaphandle kobaba abayisibonelo, kukhona abaphangi bangempela phakathi kwama-scarab. Ngemva kokuhlangana nomuntu obuthakathaka ophethe ibhola elenziwe ngomumo, bazozama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuphuca omunye umuntu “ingcebo” yomunye.
Iqhaza lamabhungane e-scarab emlandweni
Lolu hlobo lwamabhungane ezikhathini zasendulo lwazuza ukuhlonishwa okujulile kwabantu, futhi izakhamuzi zaseGibhithe lasendulo zazilubheka njengendalo yaphezulu. AbaseGibhithe bahlonze ukugingqika komquba yila mabhungane ngokuhamba kwelanga esibhakabhakeni, ngoba njengoba nazi, ama-scarab ahlala egingqa amabhola ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu basetshenziselwa iqiniso lokuthi endaweni ewugwadule zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zilwela amanzi, futhi ama-scarabs, ngokuphambene nalokho, azizwa emkhulu ezingwadule ezingenakuphila.
UKhepri indoda enobuso bescarab.
Abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo babenonkulunkulu wokuntwela kokusa nokuzalwa kabusha ogama lakhe linguKhepri, owayevezwe njengebhungane le-scarab noma indoda enesinambuzane sobuso.
AbaseGibhithe babekholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulu we-scarab uyabavikela kokubili emhlabeni wabaphilayo nasemhlabeni wabafileyo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngesikhathi sokucwiliswa kwesidumbu, umfanekiso we-scarab wafakwa ngaphakathi komzimba womuntu oshonile esikhundleni senhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhungane alolu hlobo ayevame ukuboniswa kuma-talismans ahlukahlukene, amabhokisi nezinto eziyigugu.
Ubucwebe be-scarab buhlala budumile kuze kube yilolu suku.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-scarab beetle ezitholakala eYurophu nasemazweni e-CIS
Indawo yokuhlala yama-scarabs ihlanganisa ingxenye eseningizimu yeYurophu namazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo kule ndawo zihlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20. Ensimini yaseRussia, kutholakala kuphela izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamabhungane ezivela kuhlobo lwama-scarabs. Ezivame kakhulu futhi ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo yilezi:
- i-scarab engcwele;
- i-scarab typhon;
- scarab Sisyphus.
isiphetho
Ngenxa yabaseGibhithe lasendulo, ama-scarab athola udumo olubanzi emhlabeni wonke, futhi aseyizinambuzane ezidume kakhulu. EGibhithe, la mabhungane ayebhekwa njengezimpawu zokuzalwa kabusha nokuvuka kwabafileyo, ngakho imidwebo eminingi nemifanekiso eyigugu ngendlela yama-scarabs yatholakala ngaphakathi kwemibhoshongo. Ngisho nasemhlabeni wanamuhla, abantu bayaqhubeka behlonipha lesi sinambuzane, ngakho-ke i-scarab ivame ukuba iqhawe lamafilimu nezincwadi eziqanjiwe zesayensi, futhi ubucwebe obumise okwebhungane busasebenza.
