Ungasusa kanjani izintwala zokhuni endlini nasendlini: amathiphu asebenzayo
I-Woodlice akubona omakhelwane abahle kakhulu kubantu. Ngisho noma ngamanani amancane angenabungozi, abantu bazama ukuwasusa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokubonwa kwabantu bokuqala.
Okuqukethwe
Abantu bavame ukuhlangana kuphi ne-woodlice?
Izinkuni Ziyasebenza ikakhulukazi ebusuku futhi zikhetha izindawo ezifudumele ezinezinga eliphezulu lomswakama ukuze ziphile. Ngokuvamile abantu bahlangana nabo:
- ezindlini zokugezela nasezindlini zangasese;
- ezindlini ezingaphansi;
- ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo;
- ngaphansi kwezingodo ezibolile namabhodi abolile;
- kuma-attics;
- ngaphakathi kweziphunzi ezindala;
- ngaphansi kukasinki ekhishini;
- ezinqwabeni zamaqabunga nemfucumfucu.
Kungani kuvela izintwala zezinkuni
I-Woodlice ingahlala eduze nabantu kuphela uma bethola izimo zokuphila ezithokomele. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuxazululwa kwazo yilezi:
- umswakama ophezulu;
Mokritsa: isithombe.
- izinkinga zokujikeleza komoya kanye nokuntuleka komoya;
- ukuchelela ngokweqile imibhede;
- ukuhlanzwa okungazelelwe kwemfucumfucu yezitshalo endaweni;
- ukuba khona kwesikhunta kanye nesikhunta ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Imuphi umonakalo ongenziwa izintwala zokhuni
Uma inani lezintwala zokhuni lincane, azikwazi ukuletha usongo olukhulu. Kodwa, uma izimo zivuma ukuphila kwabo kanye nokuzala, inani labo lingakhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Iqoqo elikhulu lala ma-crustaceans amancane lingalimaza umuntu ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
Izinkuni kanye nenzalo.
- konakalisa isitoko sokudla;
- ukulimaza izitshalo zasendlini kanye nezithombo ezincane;
- ukuthelela izitshalo ezitshaliwe ngezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nesikhunta;
- ukulimaza izimpande namahlumela aluhlaza ezitshalweni zokugcina izithombo noma emibhedeni.
Indlela yokuqeda izintwala zezinkuni
Ungakwazi ukubhekana nezintwala zezinkuni ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinambuzane ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kulokhu, kukhona kokubili amathuluzi akhethekile nezindlela eziningi zabantu. Zombili zisebenza ngendlela yazo futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxosha abahlaseli.
Amakhemikhali
Uhlu lwama-insecticide akhethekile lubanzi kakhulu futhi iningi lazo liyasebenza impela.
Amakhemikhali okulawula i-Woodlice eza ngohlobo lwezimpushana, ama-aerosol, izifutho, amajeli, uketshezi, namabhomu entuthu.
Izimpushana
Amalungiselelo ngendlela yezimpushana afakwa ezindaweni ezihlala izintwala zokhuni ngendlela eyomile, noma ahlakazwe emanzini. Okuqinisekisiwe okuhle kakhulu:
- I-Tarax;
- I-Neopin;
- I-Riapan;
- Phenaksin.
Ama-aerosols nezifutho
Izinto ezinjalo zithengiswa ngefomu eliqediwe futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Asebenza kakhulu kulawa makhemikhali:
Amageli
Izibulala-zinambuzane zejeli nazo zibonisa imiphumela emihle ekulweni nezintwala zokhuni. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, kwanele ukusebenzisa ijeli ezindaweni ezibonwe kuzo.
Umuthi ophumelela kakhulu ovela kuleli qembu uthathwa ngokuthi "Absolute".
Amanzi
Izindlela eziwuketshezi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa izixazululo kanye nokwelashwa kwezindawo zokuqoqa izinambuzane. Imithi ephumelela kakhulu ibhekwa:
Amabhomu entuthu
Amabhomu entuthu asebenza kakhulu ekucubunguleni izindawo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Okudume kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Idolobha;
- Kusihlwa okuthulile;
- Isimo sezulu;
- Fas.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Phakathi kwabantu, kunabaningi abamelene namakhemikhali abakhetha ukusebenzisa amakhambi emvelo amaningi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokupheka zabantu futhi iningi lazo libonisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ekulweni nezintwala zezinkuni.
| Usawoti | Njengoba izintwala zokhuni zikhangwa kakhulu umswakama, ukususa umthombo wawo cishe kuzoziphoqa ukuthi ziyofuna elinye ikhaya. Usawoti wenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokumunca umswakama owedlulele futhi kuyokwanela nje ukuwusakaza ezindaweni eziyinkinga. |
| Ugwayi nopelepele obomvu | Lezi zinto zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, elizothusa izinambuzane ezincane. Upelepele ophansi kanye nempushana kagwayi ingancibilika emanzini futhi isetshenziselwe ukufafaza izindawo ezihlukahlukene, noma isakazwe yomile ezindaweni lapho kunqwabelana khona izintwala zezinkuni. |
| I-Chlorine ne-boric acid | I-chlorine noma i-boric acid incibilika emanzini futhi izindawo zokuhlala zala ma-crustaceans amancane ziphathwa ngoketshezi oluphumayo. |
| I-kvass eyomile | I-kvass eyimpushana nayo isetshenziselwa ukulungisa isisombululo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-kvass namanzi ixutshwe ngesilinganiso se-1: 5. Umkhiqizo oqediwe usetshenziswa ezindongeni, emabhodini kanye nasezimfantwini lapho kuhlala khona izinambuzane. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwekamelo, kuyadingeka ukuvala wonke amafasitela neminyango okungenani amahora angu-8-10, bese uhlanza zonke izindawo ngamanzi ahlanzekile. |
Izicupho nezicupho
Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana nezintwala zokhuni yizo zonke izinhlobo zezithiyo nezicupho. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezicupho ezenziwe ngomumo emakethe, kodwa kukhona nezithiyo ezifakazelwe futhi ezisebenzayo ongazenza ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe.
Izicupho ezikhethekile ezinamathelayo
Izicupho ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinambuzane ezincane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezintwala zezinkuni. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabantu bathole ama-trap alandelayo:
- I-Argus;
- i-brownie;
- I-Raptor;
- Global.
I-bait kusuka kuzindlela ezithuthukisiwe
Abasekeli bezindlela zesintu bangenza izilobo zezintwala zokhuni bebodwa. Izinketho ezimbili ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu.
Nge-bait enjalo, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zamazambane noma ama-apula afaneleka kakhulu. Izithelo zinqunywe ngesigamu futhi zishiywe ezindaweni zokuqoqwa okukhulu kwezintwala zezinkuni. Ngemuva kokuthi inani elikhulu lezinambuzane litholakala ku-bait, lifakwa esikhwameni esiqinile futhi likhishwe kusayithi, noma libhujiswe.
Ukuze uhehe izintwala zokhuni ezicupheni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa kahle imishanelo futhi uzishiye eduze nezindawo zokuqoqwa kwazo. Lezi zinambuzane zihlale zifuna imithombo yomswakama futhi kuseduze nasekuseni ebusweni be-bait yonke ibutho lezinambuzane lingakwazi ukuzinza. Izenzo ezengeziwe ngemishanelo embozwe izintwala eziningi zokhuni azihlukile kule ndlela engenhla enemifino.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezintwala zezinkuni
Ukuhlasela kwezintwala zokhuni kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinga elifanelekile lomswakama kubo kanye nokuntuleka kokujikeleza komoya okuvamile. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane, kwanele ukunamathela ezincomweni ezilandelayo:
- ukuqeda ukuvuza okufika ngesikhathi emapayipini amanzi;
- ukuhlanza njalo nokubulala amagciwane endaweni;
- ukuqapha impilo yezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya;
- ungashiyi ukhula namaqabunga awile esizeni;
- ngezikhathi ezithile ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngama-insecticides;
- gcina izinga elilungile lomswakama wasendlini.
isiphetho
Inani elincane lezintwala zokhuni azikwazi ukulimaza, futhi cishe, abantu ngeke baze bahlangane nabo mathupha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ikoloni elincane lizophenduka ngokushesha libe ibutho elikhulu elingalimaza izitshalo zasendlini, izithombo ezincane, ngisho nempahla yokudla.
Ngaphambilini