Ingabe kufanelekile ukwesaba uma umkhaza ugaqe emzimbeni: yini engaba yingozi ukuhamba "i-bloodsuckers"
Indawo yemvelo yemikhaza iyihlathi lamahlathi axubene anomswakama. Ungawathola, okokuqala, emaqabunga nasemaceleni otshani akhula emigwaqweni yasehlathini, lapho elinde ukufika komnikazi ongaba khona - isilwane noma umuntu. Nokho, leli hlathi aliyona kuphela indawo ehlala izilwane ezincela igazi. Ngokukhulayo, zingatholakala nasemapaki edolobha, otshanini, ogwini lwamachibi ngisho nasezindaweni zasendlini noma ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Okuqukethwe
Uluma kanjani umkhaza
Kuyingozi kangakanani ukulunywa wumkhaza
Abezindaba bakhuluma kakhulu ngemiphumela eyingozi yokulunywa umkhaza. Ngeshwa, iningi lale mibiko iyiqiniso.
Akuwona wonke ukulunywa okusongela impilo yolunywe, ngoba akuwona wonke ama-bloodsucker aphethe amagciwane ayingozi. Ngokwezifundo nezibalo, amaphesenti angaba ngu-40 ama-parasite anegciwane. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ukuthi ukulunywa komkhaza onegciwane akudingekile ukuthi kuphele ekuthelelekeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimo, kunoma yikuphi ukulunywa yizinambuzane, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe.
Ezinye iziguli ezinokulunywa zingase zibe sengozini yokuthola isifo seLyme, esinye isifo i-encephalitis ethwalwa yimikhaza. Ngokuvamile, ukulunywa kwe-bloodsucker kubangela:
- babesiosis,
- i-bartonellosis,
- ama-anaplamas.
Izimpawu nemiphumela
i-erythrema efudukayo.
I-Erythema migrans uphawu oluvame kakhulu ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bachaza ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kuphela engxenyeni yezifo ze-Lyme.
Ngokuvamile kubonakala ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ngemva kwe-parasite. Inokubonakala okuhlukile njengoba ibomvu phakathi futhi kancane kancane iphenduka ibebomvu ibheke emaphethelweni.
Kwezinye iziguli, ukulunywa akubangeli i-erythema ngisho noma umzimba unegciwane le-Lyme. Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi i-erythema ibonakala engxenyeni kuphela yezimo zokutheleleka kwe-Lyme. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-parasite kungase kuvele izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umkhuhlane ophansi;
- Ubuhlungu bethambo;
- ikhanda;
- ubuhlungu bemisipha;
- i-arthralgia;
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile;
- ukukhathala;
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo;
- izinkinga zokuzwa;
- ubuhlungu entanyeni;
- ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi;
- i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo.
Isifo se-Lyme esingalashwa ngokuvamile sithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Esimweni esinjalo, i-radicular ne-cranial nerves ikhubazekile.
Izifo ezidluliselwa ngemikhaza
Izimuncagazi zithwala amagciwane adala lokho okuthiwa yizifo ezithwalwa yimikhaza. izifo ezihlobene:
- igciwane le-encephalitis elithwala umkhaza (TBE);
- i-mycoplasma pneumonia;
- i-chlamydia pneumonia;
- I-Ersinia enterocolitis;
- i-babesia microti;
- i-anaplasma phagocytophilum;
- i-bartonella hensel;
- Bartonella Quintana;
- I-erlichia chaffeensis.
Ungabi kanjani isisulu somkhaza
- Lapho uhambahamba ehlathini, epaki noma emfuleni, ungakhohlwa ukugqoka izingubo ezivala umzimba ngokuqinile: isikibha esinemikhono emide, ibhulukwe elide nezicathulo eziphakeme.
- Amabhulukwe kufanele afakwe ezicathulweni. Umbala wezingubo zomkhaza awunandaba, ngoba uyimpumputhe, kodwa ekukhanyeni nasekukhanyeni kuzobonakala kangcono.
- Zifafaze ngomuthi oxosha izinambuzane ngaphambi kokuba uphume.
- Uma ubuya ehlathini, shintsha izingubo zakho. Hlola ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi izindawo lapho isikhumba sibucayi kakhulu: ezungeze izindlebe, ngaphansi kwamakhwapha namadolo, isisu, inkaba, i-groin.
- Uma kunesidingo, cela othile ukuthi ahlole izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Ungawuqaphela umkhaza ngaphambi kokuba ugaqe emzimbeni, kodwa wawungenaso isikhathi sokuluma. Kumelwe ibhujiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma uhlala endaweni lapho kunezibalo ezidabukisayo zokulunywa imikhaza ethelelekile, ungagonywa. Kuyadingeka ukwenza imigomo emi-2 ngesikhawu senyanga engu-1. Lokhu kokugcina kufanele kwenziwe amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhamba okokuqala ehlathini. Lokhu kulandelwa ukugoma kabusha ngemva konyaka kanye nokugonywa kabusha ngemva kweminyaka emithathu.
Kufanele ngenzenjani uma ngilunywe umkhaza
Umkhaza ofakwe isikulufi kufanele ukhishwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho kamuva i-bloodsucker isuswa, iyanda ingozi yokutheleleka.
- Kudingeka wazi ukuthi ngisho nemikhaza esusiwe emizuzwini embalwa ngemva kokulunywa ingatheleleka, njengoba amaphesenti ambalwa ama-bloodsucker anegciwane anamagciwane akhona ezindlaleni zamathe.
- Asikho isidingo sokulinda kuze kube yilapho zifakwa yi-parasite emzimbeni. Kuyinganekwane ukuthi kuthatha amahora angama-24 kuya kwangama-72 ukungenwa yilesi sifo.
- Ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, kwatholakala ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokutheleleka, amagciwane atholakala ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni, emisipha nasemisipha.
- Izinguquko oketshezini lwe-cerebrospinal kanye nezimpawu zokuqala ze-neurological zingabonakala nge-erythema migrans
Imikhaza ivame ukuluma kuphi?
Umkhaza awumbeki emzimbeni ngokushesha. Uma esekuyo, ubheka indawo enesikhumba esincanyana kanye negazi elihle. Ezinganeni, ama-bloodsuckers athanda ukuhlala emakhanda abo, khona-ke izindawo ezizithandayo ziyintamo, isifuba.
Kubantu abadala, ama-bloodsuckers akhethe isifuba, intamo namakhwapha, nangemuva. Njengoba umkhaza ungambi ngokushesha emzimbeni, okungukuthi, kukhona wonke amathuba okuwususa ngesikhathi. Kudingeka kuphela phakathi nohambo ukuze uzihlole wena nabangane bakho kaningi.
Usizo lokuqala ngokulunywa umkhaza
Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela uma kukhona izimpawu ezethusayo ngemuva kokulunywa:
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- Isimo semizwa esingesihle;
- ukukhathala okuvamile;
- ubuhlungu emisipha namalunga.
Kungenzeka yini ukutheleleka uma umkhaza ukhasa emzimbeni
Uma umkhaza usanda kukhasa emzimbeni, futhi wakwazi ukuwususa, khona-ke kungase kungabi khona imiphumela.
- Asikho isidingo sokuyichoboza ngezandla zakho, ngoba kukhona amagciwane amaningi e-pathogenic esiswini se-parasite. I-bloodsucker kufanele ibhujiswe, isibonelo, endlini yangasese.
- Ukutheleleka kusengenzeka uma unenxeba elivulekile, ukuklwejwa, ukuhuzuka emzimbeni wakho futhi kukule ndawo lapho umkhaza ukhase khona. Ingaletha igciwane endaweni ye-epidermis ephukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu uqinisekile ukuthi i-flare ayizange imlume futhi akayi kudokotela.
- Ematheni e-parasite, kungase kube negciwane le-encephalitis elithwala umkhaza, yibo abasengozini enkulu yokutheleleka, ngisho noma umkhaza ukhishwa ngokushesha.
- Uma ubona ukuthi umkhaza ubesemzimbeni, bheka ngokucophelela ukuze ubone ukuthi isikhumba siphelele, uma kukhona amabala amasha kuwo.
- Uma konke kuhlelekile ngesikhumba, akufanele wehlise umoya. Zihlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone ukuthi ubomvu buvela esikhumbeni. Uma kunjalo, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Ungathathi lutho ngokwakho!