Ingabe umkhaza ungagaqa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesikhumba: ungayisusa kanjani i-parasite eyingozi ngaphandle kwemiphumela
Ukulunywa komkhaza kuvame ukuholela esikhumbeni esiguquguqukayo, i-purulent kanye ne-edema. Kubantu, zingaba nezimpawu ezihlukene - kuye ngokuzwela kwezivikeli mzimba. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhamba ehlathini noma epaki kwakukhona ukuhlaselwa kwe-bloodsuckers, khona-ke kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo esisheshayo. Uma ungasusi i-parasite emzimbeni ngokushesha, khona-ke ngemva kwesikhashana ungathola ukuthi umkhaza ukhase ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngokuphelele. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala, funda isihloko.
Okuqukethwe
- Izimpawu zokuluma kophawu
- Izindlela zokutheleleka ngezibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba
- Iyini ingozi yokungena kwemikhaza ngaphansi kwesikhumba
- Usizo lokuqala lokungena komkhaza ngaphansi kwesikhumba
- Yini i-demodicosis
- Izindlela ezilungile zokususa imikhaza
- Izinhlobo zemikhaza ezingangena ngaphansi kwesikhumba samakati noma izinja
- Kungenzeka yini ukuhlola ingxenye yomkhaza ukuthi ayinalo yini ukutheleleka
- Izinyathelo zokuvimbela imikhaza
Izimpawu zokuluma kophawu
Izimpawu emva kokulunywa zingavela kanje:
- uphawu lokuluma nje;
- i-erythema;
- ikhoni;
- i-neurological and cardiological.
| Umkhaza ubukeka kanjani osumuncelwe emzimbeni | Ngemva kokuba isilokazane sesingene emzimbeni womuntu noma isilwane, singahamba kuso isikhathi eside, amahora amane, size sithole indawo ekahle yokumunca igazi. Uma ingasuswanga ngesikhathi, khona-ke umkhaza uzoba ngaphansi kwesikhumba maduzane. Lokhu akuwona umbono omnandi kakhulu futhi ngeke kube lula ukuwususa. |
| izinwele | Lapho kukhona izinwele, i-bloodsucker ithola indawo yokukhosela ngokushesha. Maduze ngeke ibonakale, futhi kuyosala ichashaza kuphela endaweni okulunywe kuyo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndawo izovuvukala futhi ingase ibe bomvu futhi ilume. Lezi izimpawu ezicacile zokuba khona kwezinambuzane. |
| izindawo ezivulekile | Ezindaweni ezivulekile, kulula ukubona i-bloodsucker, amachashazi ansundu namachashaza azobonakala, lapho kuzovela khona umngcele obomvu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bezifo ezithathelwanayo bahlale bebuza ukuthi ama-moles amasha, amabala avele emzimbeni ngemva kokuhamba ehlathini noma epaki. Uma amaphuzu amasha avele eqala ukushintsha umbala, kufanele uzame ukukhipha i-bloodsucker ngokwakho, kodwa kungcono ukuxhumana ngokushesha negumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo, lapho bezokwenza khona ngobuchwepheshe. |
| Ingabe umkhaza ungangena ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu | Mhlawumbe i-parasite yangena ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngokuphelele, ngoba ukulunywa akuzwakali nhlobo. Futhi, ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukubona indawo ensundu eyenziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izokhasa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, bese kuba kubi kakhulu ukuyikhipha. |
Izindlela zokutheleleka ngezibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba
Ungangenwa umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba ngokuqondile esigulini noma ngezinto ezivamile: okokulala, amathawula, izingubo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthelela umuntu nge-Demodex mite evela ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Isilwane ngasinye sinezimuncagazi zaso ezithile, zidla imfihlo yezindlala ze-sebaceous zezilwane. Azikwazi ukuphila ngomuntu.
Iyini ingozi yokungena kwemikhaza ngaphansi kwesikhumba
Inani elikhulu lama-parasites lihlala esikhumbeni somuntu. Izibungu zotwayi kanye nama-demodexes ahlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lezi zamuva ziyi-pathogenic ngokwemibandela. Baqala ukuphindaphindeka ngenkuthalo lapho amasosha omzimba ehla.
Usizo lokuqala lokungena komkhaza ngaphansi kwesikhumba
Uma i-bloodsucker igaqa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, udinga ukuyikhipha noma ukuya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo, lapho bazohlinzeka khona ngosizo lochwepheshe. Uma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kwenzeka, udinga ukuhlola i-demodicosis.
Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza?
Kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngemuva kokulunywa yi-parasite ezimweni ezinjalo:
- awukwazi ukukususa ngokwakho, uye wakhasa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
- isilwane asizange sikhishwe ngokuphelele;
- hlala endaweni engathandeki ngokwezibalo zezifo ezidluliselwa yilezi zinambuzane;
- izinga lokushisa lenyuka ngemva kokulunywa yi-parasite.
Yini i-demodicosis
I-Demodex (i-Demodex spp.) iyimbuzane ebangela isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-demodicosis. Akwenzekanga kuphela kubantu, kodwa nasezilwaneni, isibonelo, i-demodex ezinjeni.
Isikhumba somuntu sivamise ukugqunywa yi-Demodex folliculorum.
Lesi sitshalo sidla izindlala ze-sebaceous zesikhumba nezinwele, sidla ama-lipids namaseli e-epidermal. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-60% wabantu abadala kanye no-90% wabantu abadala bangabathwali.
Izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka zesifo
| Izindlela zokutheleleka | Ukutheleleka nge-demodex kwenzeka ngokuthintana nesikhumba somninikhaya noma izinto abezisebenzisa, njengezingubo, amathawula, okokulala, izimonyo. I-Demodex nayo ihamba nothuli. Ungangenwa yigciwane, isibonelo, endaweni yezinwele noma e-salon yobuhle, kanye nasekhemisi lapho usebenzisa abahloli. Kodwa-ke, abantu abakwazi ukungenwa igciwane ezilwaneni, ngoba i-Demodex iqondene nezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane. |
| Izimpawu kanye ne-pathologies | Ukuthola kalula i-demodex esikhumbeni akufani ne-demodicosis. Kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwe-pathological kwalesi sitshalo kubangela izimpawu zesifo. Isimo esivumayo salokhu ukwehla kokuzivikela komzimba. |
| Indawo yobungozi | Yingakho i-demodex ivame kakhulu kubantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba, abanesifo sikashukela, asebekhulile, abantu abaphila ngokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. Amehlo, isikhumba sobuso, noma isikhumba sekhanda singathinteka, kuye ngeziza ezithintwa i-demodex. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zidideka nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics | Ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamagciwane nge-staphylococci kanye ne-streptococci ethandwa yi-Demodex, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhilela ukuphathwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, i-parasite ngokwayo imelana nabo, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic omlomo. |
| Ukwelashwa kwendawo | Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwendawo kuyenziwa, isibonelo, ngamalungiselelo e-ivermectin. Kuyi-ejenti ye-antiparasite ne-anti-inflammatory. Ama-creams namafutha okugcoba ane-metronidazole noma i-azelaic acid nawo asetshenziswa. |
| Izici zokwelapha | Isikhathi sokwelashwa sisuka emavikini ambalwa kuye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni zabantu abadala zeDemodex. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma iwukuba nesineke futhi ulandele njalo ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukugcina ngokuqinile uhlelo lwenhlanzeko futhi unakekele kahle isikhumba. |
Izindlela ezilungile zokususa imikhaza
Kukhona amadivaysi akhethekile okwenza kube lula ukususa i-bloodsucker esikhumbeni. Lezi zonke izinhlobo zokubamba, ama-tweezers kanye nama-tweezers.
Ungawukhipha kanjani umkhaza omise okwe-X kumuntu
Ikhanda lomkhaza lahlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba: okufanele ukwenze
Ama-microbes we-pathogenic amaningi asesiswini se-flare, ngakho-ke uma ikhishwe futhi ikhanda lihlala esikhumbeni, kulungile. Ingakhishwa njenge-splinter evamile.
- Khipha amagciwane inaliti bese usika uvule indawo yokulunywa ukuze ususe ikhanda le-parasite.
- Ngisho noma lokhu kungenziwanga, akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka, mhlawumbe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ikhanda lakhe "lizophuma" ngokwalo.
Ungawukhiphi kanjani umaka
Phakathi kwabantu, kunezindlela eziyingozi kakhulu zokususa i-bloodsucker. Kukholakala ukuthi into engathandeki kufanele ithululelwe kuye:
- uphethiloli;
- i-nail polish;
- i-nail polish remover;
- noma yimaphi amafutha.
Leli su libhekwa njengelingalungile ngochwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-parasite ngeke iwa noma kuphi, kodwa ijova ubuthi obuyingozi ku-toxin yayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-agent athathelwanayo.
Izinhlobo zemikhaza ezingangena ngaphansi kwesikhumba samakati noma izinja
Izinja namakati kuthintwa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemikhaza:
- indlebe;
- i-subcutaneous;
- ixodid.
Ungawususa kanjani umkhaza ekatini noma enjeni
Ungakwazi ukususa umkhaza enjeni noma ekatini ngendlela efanayo nangomuntu. Kudingekile ukusunduza izinwele ngaphandle, futhi ngosizo lwama-tweezers noma intambo, thatha i-parasite eduze nesikhumba sesilwane futhi uyidonsele phezulu phezulu. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhanda le-bloodsucker lihlala emzimbeni, khona-ke udinga ukulikhipha njenge-splinter. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha amagciwane inaliti kanye nendawo yokulunywa.
Kungenzeka yini ukuhlola ingxenye yomkhaza ukuthi ayinalo yini ukutheleleka
Ukuze uhlaziye, udinga umaka obukhoma. Ambalwa amalebhu angasebenza nesifanekiso esifile. Ngakho-ke, uma ukwazile ukukhipha ngokuphelele i-bloodsucker, bese uyibeka embizeni bese uvala isembozo. Ngaphakathi, phonsa ucezu lukakotini olumanzi ukuze ulethe i-parasite iphila ku-SES.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela imikhaza
- Ngaphambi kokuhambahamba ehlathini noma epaki, kufanele ugqoke izingubo nezicathulo ezizovikela umzimba ngokugcwele, ezimboze amaqakala, amaqakala, intamo nezihlakala.
- Udinga nesigqoko noma isigqoko.
- Ungasebenzisa izifutho ezikhethekile noma okhilimu abaxoshayo.