Lapho imikhaza ihlala khona eRussia: kumaphi amahlathi nezindlu kutholakala ama-bloodsuckers ayingozi

Umbhali walesi sihloko

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Nomaphi lapho kutholakala khona imikhaza, ingozi engase ibe khona ingase iqamekele umuntu. Futhi bahlala yonke indawo: ehlathini, ezindlini nasemafulethini, ngaphansi kwesikhumba, embhedeni ngisho nokudla. Bahlale bekhona!

Okuqukethwe

Izinhlobo zemikhaza eziyingozi kubantu nasezifuyweni ezifuywayo
- Ama-parasites ahlala njalo
- Okwesikhashana
Kungani udinga ukuqaphela imikhaza
Indlela yokuphila nokuzingela imikhaza
Indawo yokuhlala imikhaza
Aphumaphi amakhizane endlini

Izinhlobo zemikhaza eziyingozi kubantu nasezifuyweni ezifuywayo

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-arachnid amancane zingathelela abantu, izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezilwane ezingabangane noma imfuyo. Abaningi babulala amagundane ngisho nezinyoni imbala. Ngokulindele isisulu, bachitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwabo, futhi babambelele kubanikazi begazi abafudumele nabaphilayo.

Ama-parasites ahlala njalo

Kuneqembu lezifo ezibangela ama-arachnids ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-acarosis. Imikhaza emincane kunazo zonke, lapho ingena ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu noma isilwane, ihlala lapho umjikelezo wokuphila wonke. Leli qembu lihlanganisa inani elincane lezinhlobo zezimuncagazi ezihlala njalo.

indlebe

Kuphephile kubantu, kubangela inkathazo kumakati nezinja, okubangela isifo se-otodecosis. Kuthinta umgudu wendlebe kanye nendlebe yangaphandle.

utwayi

Lokhu kuluma kuthinta izingqimba ezingaphansi kwesikhumba futhi kubangela isifo esingalapheki kubantu - utwayi.

I-Demodex

Ibangela i-demodicosis yesifo, esithinta ubuso nendawo ezungezile. Umsoco womkhaza yi-sebum.

Okwesikhashana

Imindeni ye-Ixodes ne-Argas iyizilokazane zesikhashana. Benza i-parasitize ezintweni eziphilayo noma bamunce igazi labo. Amathe abo anomphumela wokubulala izinzwa. Lena imikhaza emikhulu.

ixodid

Imunca igazi lezilwane ezinkulu ezifuywayo, izinja nabantu. Ithwala amagciwane ezifo eziyingozi, njenge-Lyme borreliosis, i-encephalitis ethwala imikhaza.

I-Taiga

Isikhathi esiningi sihlasela umuntu. Ingumthwali kanye ne-reservoir yamagciwane.

I-Canine

I-piroplasmosis iyisiphathi se-piroplasmosis. Iyingozi ezinjeni namakati.

idlelo

Uhlala emahlathini nasemaqeleni. Iyingozi ezilwaneni eziningi ezinkulu nezincane.

i-argasovy

Idlulisa imfiva ebuye ibe umkhaza. Ukujikeleza kwegciwane kwenzeka ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinja, amakati, amagundane, izinyoni.

Uthuli

Atholakala komatilasi, imicamelo nelineni, komata nothuli lwasendlini. Zidla amangqamuzana esikhumba afile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamasudi okuzivikela, izinto ezixoshayo, lapho usebenza noma uhamba ehlathini, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo ekhemikhali e-acaricidal emagcekeni emfuyo, emapulazini ezinkukhu nasezindaweni ezingaphandle, kuyovikela ezinkingeni zempilo.

Kungani udinga ukuqaphela imikhaza

Kuzo zonke izifo ezithwalwa imikhaza, ezintathu yizona ezaziwayo neziyingozi kakhulu. Ababili abantu futhi eyodwa eyingozi kakhulu izilwane.

I-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza

Lesi sifo asibonakali ngokushesha, futhi umkhaza esikhumbeni awubonakali ngokushesha. Ngemva kokulunywa yi-parasite, leli gciwane eliyingozi lingena egazini, lithinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi imiphumela ingaba buhlungu kakhulu. Kubonakaliswa umkhuhlane, ukudakwa, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, inkambo ifana nomkhuhlane.

I-Borreliosis

Isifo esithathelwanayo esenzeka ngemva kokulunywa. Esikhathini sokuqala, kubonakala njengokuqubuka ngendlela ye-erythema migrans, futhi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, izinkinga ze-neurological, zenhliziyo kanye ne-rheumatological zivela. Yelashwa ngama-antibiotics.

I-Piroplasmosis

Izinja ezithintekile azikwazi ukunyakaza ngenxa yobuthakathaka ezithweni zangemuva, zinomkhuhlane, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza ngengxube yegazi. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile siyabulala.

Indlela yokuphila nokuzingela imikhaza

Izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zalezi zinambuzane zingamahlathi aluhlaza naxubile, anotshani obuminyene, obuswakeme futhi bunomthunzi. Angatholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi, nasemaphethelweni omfula.

Ngokuqala kokushisa nangelanga lokuqala lasentwasahlobo, imikhaza iba namandla kakhulu. Umsebenzi wabo uqala ngo-Ephreli futhi uqhubeke kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, ngenani eliphakeme ngoMeyi noJuni. Abakuthandi ukushisa, kodwa bakhetha izindawo ezifudumele nezinomswakama.

Lapho nje iqhwa lincibilika, inhlabathi iyafudumala futhi kuvela uhlaza lokuqala, imikhaza, lapho isinobusika obudlulele emhlabathini, iyakhasa iyozingela, igibela phezu kwezindwani zotshani namagatsha ezihlahla. Ngokuphambene nombono oyiphutha ovamile wokuthi imikhaza igxuma isuka ezihlahleni, ikhuphuka ifinyelele ubude obungeqile kuhhafu wemitha.

Ezidlalweni zangaphambili zomkhaza kunezitho ezizwa iphunga. Zizwa ukusondela kwesilwane noma umuntu ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-10. Ngokushesha nje lapho isisulu sesiseduze kakhulu, imikhaza ithatha isikhundla sokulinda okusebenzayo - yelula imilenze yangaphambili futhi yenza ukunyakaza kwe-oscillatory ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye.

Indawo yokuhlala imikhaza

Indawo yokuhlala imikhaza eRussia ibanzi kakhulu. Izindawo eziyingozi kakhulu yi-Central Europe, i-Middle and Southern Urals, eningizimu yeNtshonalanga neMpumalanga yeSiberia kanye neMpumalanga Ekude.

Aphi amakhizane amaningi	Phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasePerm, eKrasnoyarsk nase-Altai Territories, kanye nase-Udmurtia, Bashkiria naseTransbaikalia, i-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza kanye ne-Lyme borreliosis ivame ukuqoshwa. Lezi zifunda ziyikhaya lenqwaba yemikhaza.
Uphi umkhaza we-encephalitis ovame kakhulu?	Abathwali be-encephalitis ethwalwa yimikhaza ikakhulukazi imikhaza ye-taiga nenja ehlala endaweni yesimo sezulu esishisayo sase-Eurasia. Nazi izimo ezikahle ngendawo yazo - isimo sezulu esipholile, amahlathi axubile anotshani obuminyene. Umholi we-encephalitis eRussia yiSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.
Ingabe akhona ama-parasites emadolobheni	Nakuba indawo ethandwa umkhaza kuyihlathi, ingacoshwa lapho uhamba epaki yedolobha. Lawa ma-arthropod asebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa, awayithandi ngempela imisebe yelanga.
Imikhaza icasha kuphi ebusika?	Imikhaza iphila kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kodwa ifela eqhweni, ivele iwachoboze. Ngakho-ke, ama-parasite athola ama-tubercles ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi ngokungazi futhi asuse iqiniso lokuthi awela emanzini futhi, ngokufanelekile, awaqandi. Uma ekwindla kungenamvula kakhulu, amanzi awakhukhuli lezi zindawo zokukhosela, khona-ke izinga lokusinda kwemikhaza ebusika liyoba phezulu kakhulu.
Lapho eRussia kungekho imikhaza	Inombolo encane kakhulu yalezi zinambuzane ezimunca igazi zitholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRussia: i-Murmansk, i-Norilsk, i-Vorkuta, njengoba ingabekezeleli isimo sezulu esibi. Kodwa lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi imikhaza abekho futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uya ehlathini, epaki, noma uhamba ngezinyawo.

Aphumaphi amakhizane endlini

Akuwona wonke amakhizane anegazi futhi adla igazi. Kukhona abanokuthula ngokuphelele okungeke kuthinte umuntu, kodwa nokho kuzoba yingozi kuye. Ama-enzyme abawakhiqizayo angezwani kakhulu. Bangadala izifo ezinjengalezi:

i-rhinoconjunctivitis;
i-asthma ye-bronchial;

i-atopic dermatitis;
angioedema.

Ube isisulu somkhaza?

Yebo, kwenzekile Cha, ngenhlanhla

Izinhlobo zemikhaza yasekhaya

Yonke indlu inothuli, futhi inalezi zibungu zesicabucabu. Ziyi-microscopic kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuzibona.

Kodwa abantu abajwayele ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile baba nokukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ikhala eligijimayo namehlo anamanzi, isikhumba esilumayo.

Izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba: ukuthi zibukeka kanjani nokuthi zihlala kuphi

Kukhona futhi izibungu ze-subcutaneous:

utwayi. Lezi zinambuzane ziphila futhi zizalela amaqanda ezindaweni ezingaphezulu zesikhumba. I-scabi ibangela ukulunywa kwesikhumba okungabekezeleleki, ukuqubuka ngendlela yama-vesicles noma ama-tubercles. Yile ndlela ama-parasite enza ngayo indlela yawo. Lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu, sidluliselwa nganoma yikuphi ukuxhumana.
I-Demodex. Ithinta isikhumba futhi ibangele ukulunywa okukhulu. Umuntu ubonakala ezwa ukunyakaza ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Umkhaza uhlala ezindlala ze-sebaceous ezisebusweni. Kukhona i-sheen enamafutha, ukwakheka kwezinduna kanye nezinduna. Indawo ethintekile iyaluma kanye nama-flakes, amabala abomvu avela. Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-demodicosis.

Njengoba lezi zibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zilahlekelwa umsebenzi wazo emini, zonke izimpawu ezingemnandi ziba zimbi kusihlwa nasebusuku.

I-Demodex kanye nezibungu zotwayi.

Imikhaza ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani endlini

Ama-dust mites anezindlu namafulethi isikhathi eside.

Bambalwa abantu abazifunayo ngenhloso, ngakho bahlala bengatholakali.

Yebo, futhi bahlala lapho iso lomuntu lingavamile ukuthola khona, kosofa, komatilasi, ngemva kwamabhodi aphansi, komata, nomaphi lapho uthuli lunqwabelana khona nesikhumba.

Izibungu zothuli zidla izingcezu zesikhumba esiwayo kubantu nasezilwaneni futhi zijabule kakhulu ngempilo enjalo. Ngisho nangemva kokuzama ukuwabhubhisa, kunzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi anyamalele ngokuphelele, ngoba angabonakala kuphela nge-microscope.

Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza isigodi, izibungu zegobolondo lapha. - emaphandleni kukhona okuningi kubo, inkukhu, igundane - bahlala begibela ezindlini ezivela e-attics nasezindlini ezingaphansi, ezindlini ezizimele baphuma emahhokweni ezinkukhu, onogwaja futhi balume abantu. Ukulunywa kuyaluma kakhulu, kuvutha.