I-Insectoacaricide: siyini lesi sidakamizwa futhi sisiza kanjani empini yokulwa nama-parasites ayingozi
Abalimi kanye nabalimi bavame ukuba nombuzo wokuthi bangabhubhisa kanjani izinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane eziphazamisa isitshalo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwelapha izimuncagazi zezilwane, izindlela ezisebenzayo ziyadingeka ezingasebenza isikhathi eside. Ama-insectoacaricides asetshenziselwa ukulawula imikhaza nezinye izinambuzane ezinamagciwane, ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni, ziyehluka ngendlela yokwenza futhi zinikeze umphumela ohlala njalo.
Okuqukethwe
Ayini ama-insecticide futhi enzeni?
Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ukulawula izilokazane zezitshalo nezilokazane zezilwane, ezithinta ezigabeni zokukhula ezihlukene. Ngokuya ngento esebenzayo ekubunjweni kwabo, bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu alandelayo:
- i-organochlorine;
- i-organophosphorus;
- i-carbamate;
- imifino.
Amalungiselelo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izitshalo asebenza ezibungwini nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi. Lapho ukwelapha izilwane, ama-insectoacaricides asiza ukulwa nemikhaza ye-ixodid, amazeze, izintwala, izibungu zotwayi nezintwala.
Izici ze-insectoacaricides ehlukahlukene
Isidakamizwa ngasinye siqukethe into eyinhloko esebenzayo okufanele ingene emzimbeni wezinambuzane. Ngokwendlela yokusebenza ye-insectoacaricides, ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana.
Indlela yethonya
Izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali zisebenza kuma-parasite ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Bangabangela ukukhubazeka, bavimbele ama-receptors wesistimu yezinzwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa zithinta ukuhlanganiswa kwe-chitin futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvala inzalo kubantu abadala kwenzeka, ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu namaqanda.
Indlela isilokazane esingena ngayo emzimbeni
Ama-insectoacaricides angena emzimbeni wama-parasites ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
| iqembu lamathumbu | Ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla |
| Oxhumana naye | Ukungena kumasembozo angaphandle, ngena ngaphakathi. |
| Amafumigants | Ngena ngohlelo lokuphefumula. |
| Uhlelo | Ngena ezicutshini nasegazini lesilwane, wenze lapho i-parasite idla isilwane. |
Ukumelana nokusebenza kahle
Ukumelana noma ukumelana kuthuthukiswa kuma-parasite emithini uma kwenzeka izitshalo ziphathwa kabili ngokulandelana nge-ejenti efanayo. Ukusebenza kwezimali kuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke phakathi nenkathi uzodinga ukwenza ukwelashwa okuningana, futhi usebenzise imikhiqizo enezithako ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo ekubunjweni kwamalungiselelo.
Ama-insectoacaricides asetshenziselwa ukubulala amazeze nokuvikela imikhaza, asetshenziselwa izilwane, alahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo emasontweni ama-3 ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Ngakho-ke, esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe kuyodingeka, ikakhulukazi kulezo zilwane ezichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle.
Imiphumela Yecala
Ayini ama-insectoacaricides
Amalungiselelo ahluke ngendlela yokukhululwa, ukwakheka kwento esebenzayo, ukumelana nama-parasites ku-ejenti kanye nezinga lobuthi.
Ngefomu lokukhululwa
Ukwelapha izitshalo, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ama-insktoacaricides ngendlela yokugxila, izixazululo, izimpushana, ama-granules, ukumiswa.
Isetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwezilwane:
- fafaza;
- imoto;
- ikhola;
- amaconsi phezu kokubuna;
- amaphilisi;
- imijovo.
Kuye ngento esebenzayo
Ama-insectoacaricides ayindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izibungu, ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izitshalo, kanye nokubulala ama-parasite ezilwaneni.
Izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-insectoacaricides
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezilwane, kunconywa amalungiselelo afaka i-piteroids ne-phenylpyrazoles. Zikhishwa ngokushesha ngumzimba futhi aziqoqi ezicubu. Iphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni ezingaphansi komthamo.
Lapho ukhetha izindlela zokucubungula, kuyadingeka ukucabangela isivinini sokubukeka komphumela, umthelela ezilwaneni noma emvelweni.
Imiphumela enobuthi yezidakamizwa ezinambuzaneni ezinenzuzo, izilwane kanye nabantu
Amanye ama-insecticide anobuthi futhi alimaza izinambuzane nezinyoni ezinenzuzo. Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwezitshalo, izinyosi zingase zife.
Ama-insectoacaricides asetshenziswa ukulwa namagciwane angalimaza izilwane eziphathwa ngazo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ngokuqinile umthamo, lapho usebenzisa izimali ngaphandle, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane asitholi ulimi endaweni yokwelashwa.
Phatha amakati nezinja ezincane, izilwane ezindala nezincelisayo ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ezinye izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa izinja ziyingozi kumakati, futhi lokhu kufanele kubhekwe uma izilwane zihlala endlini eyodwa.
Lapho usebenza ngamakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha. Lapho usebenza engadini, sebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela. Ngemuva komsebenzi, geza kahle ubuso nezandla zakho, uhlanze izingubo.
Lapho ucubungula izilwane, ungavumeli amakhemikhali ukuthi ahlangane nesikhumba noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, bheka umthamo. Geza ubuso nezandla ngensipho ngemva kokwelashwa.