Indlela yokuthola umkhaza enja ekhaya ukuze inhloko ye-parasite ingahlali nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo
Esikhathini esifudumele, imikhaza ayihlaseli abantu kuphela, kodwa nezilwane ezifuywayo, kuhlanganise nezinja. Ngezidladla zabo, banamathela kalula eboyeni, emva kwalokho bafika esikhumbeni. Ezinjeni, ukulunywa kwazo kuyingozi ethile: ama-parasites athwala isifo i-piroplasmosis, okunzima ukuba izilwane zibekezelele. Ngakho-ke, wonke umfuyi kufanele azi ukuthi ungawususa kanjani umkhaza enjeni ngokushesha nangokungenabuhlungu.
Okuqukethwe
- Lapho imikhaza itholakala khona
- Uluma kanjani umkhaza
- Imikhaza ivame ukuluma kuphi?
- Izimpawu zokulunywa nokuthi kungani kuyingozi
- Nini futhi kuphi ukubheka imikhaza eboyeni
- Ungawususa kanjani kahle umkhaza enjeni ngokwakho
- Indlela yokususa kahle umkhaza enjeni, kuye ngokuthi i-parasite ikuphi
- Ukukhipha umkhaza enjeni: yini okufanele uyenze uma inja ingavumeli ukuthi i-parasite ikhishwe
- Lisuswa kanjani ikhanda lomkhaza enjeni uma lisala ngemva kokukhipha umkhaza
- Wakhipha umaka enjeni ukuthi ngenzenjani ngokulandelayo
- Ukuya nini esibhedlela ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza
- Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ususa umaka
- Imiphumela yokulunywa komkhaza ezinjeni
- Izindlela zokuvimbela
Lapho imikhaza itholakala khona
Izinambuzane zihlala yonke indawo, kuwo wonke umhlaba. Izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zalezi arachnids, imikhaza ye-ixodid, zihlala emahlathini, otshanini nasemasimini. Ngokuqhubekayo, zitholakala ezindaweni zepaki zamahlathi, ezindaweni ezinamaqabunga amagceke, iziza zasendlini.
Izinambuzane zithanda izindawo ezimnyama ezinomswakama ophezulu.
Ukuzingela, zitholakala emaceleni amade otshani namancane, angabi ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa nengxenye ukuphakama, izihlahla. Kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi izibungu zihlala ezihlahleni. Lokhu akulungile. Azikwazi ukundiza, ukugxuma phezulu nokuhamba amabanga amade.
Uluma kanjani umkhaza
I-hypostome imbozwe amazinyo e-chitinous, ngenxa yokuthi i-bloodsucker ibanjwe ngokuqinile esikhumbeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane akuzwakali, ngoba amathe ayo aqukethe ama-enzyme akhethekile anomphumela wokubulala izinzwa.
Imikhaza ivame ukuluma kuphi?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-parasite ikhetha izindawo ezinesikhumba esithambile nesincane kakhulu. Izilwane zivame ukulunywa esiswini, imilenze yangemuva emathangeni, indawo ngemuva kwezindlebe, i-groin, intamo. Ukulunywa kubantu kuvame ukutholakala ezindololwaneni, entanyeni, ngaphansi kwedolo, esiswini, nasemakhwapheni.
Izimpawu zokulunywa nokuthi kungani kuyingozi
Amathe ezinambuzane angase aqukathe amagciwane ezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi enja: i-piroplasmosis, borreliosis, isifo seLyme, i-ehrlichiosis. Lezi zifo zibonakala ngenkambo enzima futhi ngokuvamile zibulala izinja. Kulokhu, lesi sifo singase singabonakali ngokushesha, kodwa phakathi namasonto ama-3 ngemva kokulunywa. Izimpawu ezilandelayo kufanele zixwayise umnikazi:
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukwenqaba ukudla;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukukhathala, ukuntula isithakazelo ezweni langaphandle;
- ukuguquguquka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila: umbala onsundu noma ophuzi;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo;
- ukubonakala kwegazi emchameni.
Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.
Nini futhi kuphi ukubheka imikhaza eboyeni
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezibungu eboyeni ezingakabi naso isikhathi sokunamathela.
Ungawususa kanjani kahle umkhaza enjeni ngokwakho
Uma inkathazo itholakala, kuyadingeka ukuyisusa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka: ngale ndlela unganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane eliyingozi. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane.
Udokotela uzoyisusa ngokushesha futhi ngokungenabuhlungu i-bloodsucker futhi anikeze eminye imiyalelo yokuvimbela izifo ezithwalwa imikhaza.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, umkhaza kufanele ususwe uwedwa - kunezindlela eziningana ezahlukene zokwenza lokhu. Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, imithetho elandelayo ejwayelekile kufanele ilandelwe:
- umkhaza akufanele uthintwe ngezandla ezingenalutho, kuyadingeka ukuvikela izandla ngamagilavu enjoloba, izingcezu ze-gauze noma indwangu;
- ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, udinga ukulungisa isitsha esinesivalo esiqinile ukuze ubeke inkathazo lapho;
- ngemuva kokukhishwa, isilonda kufanele siphathwe nganoma iyiphi i-antiseptic: iodine, utshwala, okuluhlaza okotshani, ama-disinfectants avela ekhemisi;
- awukwazi ukucindezela inambuzane kanzima, uyidonse, uyidonse - ingachotshozwa, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
Ungawukhipha kanjani umkhaza enjeni ngamafutha, ingcina, utshwala noma ngophethiloli
Le ndlela idala impikiswano futhi ibhekise kakhulu kubantu. Ochwepheshe abaningi abayincomi le ndlela ukuthi isetshenziswe. Umkhaza uthululwa ngenye yezinto, emva kwalokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, uqala ukuphefumula, okucatshangwa ukuthi wenza buthaka ukubamba kwawo futhi unyamalale.
Isinambuzane sizofa ngempela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izinsiza zaso zomlomo zizokhululeka futhi amathe anegciwane azongena egazini lesisulu ngamanani amakhulu, okuzokwandisa kakhulu amathuba okutheleleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilabhorethri ingase ingasamukeli isinambuzane esinjalo ukuze sihlaziywe ngenxa yokuba khona kwamakhemikhali angaphandle emzimbeni wayo.
Indlela yokususa kahle umkhaza enjeni, kuye ngokuthi i-parasite ikuphi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinambuzane zikhetha ukuluma ezindaweni ezinesikhumba esincane, ngokuvamile lezi zingamehlo noma izindlebe. Ukukhipha umkhaza kulezi zindawo kuyahlukumeza kakhulu; lapho kwenziwa ukukhohlisa, kufanele kuqashelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Indlela yokukhipha imikhaza endlebeni yenja
Isikhumba esingaphakathi ezindlebeni sithambile kakhulu, yingakho sikhanga kakhulu kuma-bloodsuckers. Uma inkathazo ingajulile, khona-ke noma iyiphi yezindlela ezingenhla ingasetshenziswa ukuyikhipha. Kodwa-ke, uma engene ejuleni le-auricle, udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongakwazi ukulikhipha ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile.
Indlela yokukhipha umkhaza enjeni ngaphansi kweso
Ubunzima bokukhipha i-parasite kule ndawo ukuthi cishe, inja ngeke ivumele ukuthi isetshenziswe. Izonikina ikhanda bese iphuma ngaphandle, okungase kubangele ukuthi ungaqondile uchofoze umkhaza noma uthole ithuluzi lokukhipha esweni lenja. Abantu ababili kuphela abadinga ukususa umkhaza ngaphansi kweso lenja: omunye uzobamba ikhanda ngokuqinile, kanti owesibili uzosusa i-parasite.
Ukukhipha umkhaza enjeni: yini okufanele uyenze uma inja ingavumeli ukuthi i-parasite ikhishwe
Uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukukhipha i-parasite, inja ikhathazekile, ayivumeli ukukhwabanisa, ngakho-ke, cishe, uyagula. Kuyadingeka okokuqala ukuthulisa isilwane futhi ubulale isilonda. Isixazululo se-Lidocoin sifanelekile kulokhu.
Asikho isidingo sokujova, vele usebenzise umkhiqizo esikhumbeni eduze kokulunywa.
I-Lidocoin ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, ngeke ithinte inqubo yokukhipha i-parasite futhi ngeke ilimaze impilo yenja. Kungcono ukwenza ama-manipulations ndawonye: enye izobamba inja, kanti eyesibili izobhekana ngqo nokukhipha.
Lisuswa kanjani ikhanda lomkhaza enjeni uma lisala ngemva kokukhipha umkhaza
Uma uphawu olwakhiwe endaweni yokulunywa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokususwa, kusho ukuthi ikhanda alizange lisuswe ngokuphelele futhi ingxenye yalo yahlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okwabangela inqubo yokuvuvukala kanye ne-suppuration. Ezimweni ezinjalo, awukwazi ukuhlehlisa ukuvakashela kudokotela. Isilonda sidinga ukuhlanzwa, mhlawumbe ngenxa yalokhu kuzodingeka ukusika.
Wakhipha umaka enjeni ukuthi ngenzenjani ngokulandelayo
Ukuhlinzwa akupheli ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-parasite emzimbeni wesilwane. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka ngezifo ezithwalwa umkhaza, kuyadingeka ukwenza ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa zokukhohlisa.
Ukuya nini esibhedlela ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza
Kudingeka ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ikakhulukazi uma inja ihlanza, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olubonakalayo lushintsha umbala. Okunye ukubonakaliswa okufanele kube isizathu sokubona udokotela:
- ushintsho kumbala womchamo, ukubonakala kokungcola kwegazi kuwo;
- ukuncipha kwesithakazelo emidlalweni, ukukhathala, ukunganaki;
- ukubonakala kwe-hematomas, i-edema yemvelaphi engaziwa;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokuphefumula.
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwezifo eziyingozi ezithwala imikhaza kufana nezimpawu zezinye izifo, ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela ngosizo lokuhlolwa kwelebhu.
Udokotela wezilwane kufanele aziswe ukuthi umkhaza utholakele emzimbeni wesilwane. Uma ungafuni usizo ngesikhathi esifanele, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7 isilwane singafa.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ususa umaka
Lapho bebona i-parasite eyingozi emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo, abanikazi bavame ukwethuka futhi benze ngokungacabangi. Imvamisa, lapho kususwa i-bloodsucker, kwenziwa amaphutha alandelayo:
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti anobuthi: uphethiloli, utshwala, uphalafini, njll. Umkhaza, ukuminyanisa, uyafa, kuyilapho umshini womlomo uxega futhi amathe angenwe yileli gciwane ajovwe egazini lomuntu ohlukunyeziwe.
Umzamo wokukhipha i-parasite ngenkani. Ukunyakaza, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi ikhanda lakhe lizophuma futhi lihlale ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Ukulinda isilokazane ukuthi siwele sodwa. Umkhaza ungadla igazi lesilwane izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma lulude esikhumbeni, ayanda amathuba okuba sengozini yokuthola izifo ezithwalwa umkhaza.
Imiphumela yokulunywa komkhaza ezinjeni
Ngokuvamile, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, abanikazi bayakhohlwa ukuthi bathole umkhaza emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuxilongwa.
Igciwane le-piroplasmosis lihlasela amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, ukubonakaliswa kwalo okuqondile ukungcoliswa komchamo ombala omnyama.
Ezinye izimpawu zesifo: ukushisa okukhulu, ukukhathala. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha, lapho kungekho ukwelashwa, isilwane singafa ezinsukwini ezingu-5 ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala. Ngokuvamile, kanye ne-piroplasmosis, inja itheleleka nge-ehrlichiosis.
Igciwane lingena ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, ubende, bese kuba ubuchopho namaphaphu. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi womnkantsha uyacindezelwa, oyeka ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu anele, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe namaplatelet.
Enjeni ethelelekile, ubomvu buphuma emehlweni nasemakhaleni, futhi ama-lymph nodes ayakhula. Lapho ubuchopho bulimele, ukukhubazeka nokuquleka kwenzeka. Lesi sifo singanyamalala ngokwaso noma singene efomini elingapheli, lapho ukuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Nge-anaplasmosis, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu ayathinteka, okubangela i-anemia enzima. Inja ilahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olubonakalayo luyaphaphatheka. Bese kuba thrombocytopenia. Inja ingase ibonakale iphilile ngemva kokululama ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa lesi sifo siba esingamahlalakhona, ngokopha njalo njengophawu.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukuze ungadingi ukukhipha umkhaza, futhi ubhekane nemiphumela yokulunywa, kuyadingeka ukuvikela inja ekuhlaselweni kwama-parasites ayingozi. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticidal akhethekile kanye nama-repellent agents: amakholomu, amaconsi ekubuneni, ama-emulsions, njll;
- ukugwema ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinokunqwabelana kwemikhaza;
- ukuhlolwa njalo ngemva kokuhamba.