Indlela yokukhipha umkhaza ekatini ekhaya nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokukhipha i-parasite
Ngokuvamile, izilwane ezihlale zibaleka zihlushwa imikhaza. Nokho, amakati afuywa ngokugcwele asengozini yokulunywa amagciwane. Izimuncagazi ngokwazo aziyona ingozi, kodwa ngokuvamile ziba imbangela yokutheleleka ngamagciwane abulalayo. Kulokhu, wonke umfuyi kufanele azi ukuthi angawususa kanjani umkhaza onamathele ekati ekhaya.
Okuqukethwe
- Ubukeka kanjani umkhaza
- Kunini lapho imikhaza isebenza kakhulu?
- Uyingozi kangakanani umkhaza esilwaneni
- Ingabe isilwane singakwazi ukucosha umkhaza ngaphandle kokuhamba
- Izimpawu zokulunywa komkhaza ekatini
- Izindlela zokubona imikhaza emakati
- Ungawukhipha kanjani umkhaza ekatini: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo
- Ukukhipha umkhaza ekatini kunzima kakhulu noma cha
- Lokho ongakwazi ukukwenza kungavunyelwe kusho ukususa i-parasite
- Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwemikhaza
Ubukeka kanjani umkhaza
Izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi zithwalwa imikhaza ye-ixodid. Lawa ma-parasite ayingxenye yama-arachnids. Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-bloodsuckers:
- umzimba onsundu oval kuze kufike ku-4 mm ngosayizi;
- uma umkhaza ugcwele igazi, ubukhulu bawo bukhuphuka ngo-10-15 mm. umzimba uthola i-tint grey;
- 4 amapheya wezidladla;
- isihlangu esiminyene ngemuva;
- ikhanda lifakwe i-proboscis enezikhonkwane eziqondiswe etholeni.
Kunini lapho imikhaza isebenza kakhulu?
Ama-parasite alala emaqabunga awile nasezingqimbeni zenhlabathi engaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wabo uqala lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liba lihle, njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-March noma ekuqaleni kuka-April. Umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wama-iscod ubonwa lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lingama-+10-15 degrees. Futhi, ama-parasites athanda isimo sezulu esimanzi.
Uyingozi kangakanani umkhaza esilwaneni
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuluma ngokwakho akubangeli ingozi esilwaneni. Nokho, i-parasite ingangenwa igciwane elisongela impilo nokuphila kwekati. Ama-Ixodids angabathwali bezifo ezilandelayo eziyingozi kumakati:
- i-hemabartonellosis - igciwane lihlasela amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, okuholela ku-anemia;
- i-piroplasmosis - lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-parasites e-intracellular, siyabulala ikati;
- Isifo seLyme - kuthinta amalunga nezitho zangaphakathi zesilwane.
Amagciwane nama-virus aqukethwe ematheni nasemathunjini e-bloodsucker, uma i-parasite enamathiselwe ingasuswa ngesikhathi, cishe ikati lizotheleleka.
Ingabe isilwane singakwazi ukucosha umkhaza ngaphandle kokuhamba
Kukhona ingozi yamakati afuywayo futhi. Umuntu angaletha isinambuzane endlini ngezingubo noma izicathulo, izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ngemva kokuhamba ehlathini. Futhi, i-parasite ingangena endlini ngezinwele zezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Izimpawu zokulunywa komkhaza ekatini
Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ukulunywa kungabonakali. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho elunywe, i-bloodsucker ifihla imfihlo ekhethekile enezici zokudambisa ubuhlungu, ngakho-ke isilwane singase singatholi ukungakhululeki. Umnikazi kufanele aqaphele izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla okungazelelwe, ukwenqaba ukudla;
- umsebenzi wehla, ukungabi nesithakazelo kulokho okwenzekayo eduze;
- ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lesisu: ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo;
- ukucwilisa umchamo;
- ukuguquguquka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane ukuze ukhiphe izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithwala i-ixodids.
Izindlela zokubona imikhaza emakati
Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezisemgwaqweni kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ngokuvamile, ama-bloodsuckers akhetha izindawo ezilandelayo emzimbeni wekati ukuze alume:
- izindlebe nendawo ngemuva kwezindlebe;
- isifuba nentamo;
- Belly
- amathanga angaphakathi.
Ungawukhipha kanjani umkhaza ekatini: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma uthola i-parasite enamathele, kungcono ukuxhumana nesikhungo sezokwelapha: ochwepheshe bazosusa isinambuzane ngokushesha futhi ngokungenabuhlungu. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kuzomele wenze ngokwakho. Into esemqoka ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha nangokulandela imiyalelo.
Training
Ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukulungiselela konke okudingayo. Ukukhipha izinambuzane ekhaya uzodinga:
- izixazululo ze-antiseptic - imikhiqizo ekhethekile evela ekhemisi noma isisombululo sotshwala:
- amagilavu ezokwelapha enjoloba;
- isitsha esinesivalo esiqinile kanye nocezu loboya bekotini obumanzi;
- amathuluzi akhethekile (okuningi kuwo ngezansi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukusika izinwele zekati endaweni yokulunywa.
Ukulungiswa kwekati
Umkhaza ekatini: ungawukhipha kanjani usebenzisa amadivaysi ahlukene
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhipha i-bloodsucker emzimbeni wesilwane - ngosizo lwamadivayisi akhethekile nezinto ezithuthukisiwe. Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngabo inikezwa ngezansi.
Indlela yokukhipha kuye ngokuthi i-parasite ikuphi
Okunye ngemininingwane eminingi lapho, ukuthi ungawukhipha kanjani umkhaza ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wesilwane.
| Ungawukhipha kanjani umkhaza endlebeni yekati | Uma i-parasite yenze indlela yayo ingashoni kakhulu endlebeni, ingasuswa kusetshenziswa noma yimaphi amathuluzi angenhla kusetshenziswa indlela yokusonta. Izinambuzane ezingene ngokujulile endlebeni kufanele zisuswe kuphela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, njengoba kunengozi enkulu yokulimala kwezitho zokuzwa. |
| Indlela yokususa kahle umkhaza ekati elingaphansi kweso | Inqubo yokukhipha izinambuzane endaweni engaphansi kweso nayo ayinazo izici ezithile. Kodwa-ke, lapho kwenziwa ukukhwabanisa okunjalo, kudingekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu: ikati lingase linyakaze, ngenxa yalokho ithuluzi lingalimaza iso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-antiseptic agents akufanele avunyelwe ukungena emehlweni. |
| Ikati linomkhaza entanyeni yalo: liwukhipha kanjani | Ukuze ususe i-arachnid entanyeni, ungakhetha noma yiziphi izindlela ezingenhla. Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu nge-lasso loop noma ihuku. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, kuyadingeka ukusika izinwele endaweni yokulunywa. |
Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhanda lekati lihlala enxebeni
Lesi simo singenzeka lapho wenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe phakathi nenqubo noma uma wenza ngezandla zakho.
Eqinisweni, cishe ngeke kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Kuyadingeka ukuphatha njalo indawo yokuluma nge-antiseptic futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana umzimba ngokwawo uzokwenqaba umzimba wangaphandle. Uma ukuvuvukala kwenzeka endaweni yesilonda, umbala wesikhumba ushintshile, kufanele ufune usizo kudokotela wezilwane.
Okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zilula.
Izinambuzane ezisusiwe kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esinesivalo esiqinile noma ishubhu lokuhlola. Uma isinambuzane sifile, faka ucezu lukakotini olumanzi esitsheni sokuthumela.
Ngemuva kokususwa, isilonda kufanele siphathwe nganoma iyiphi i-antiseptic. Emini, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela indawo yokuluma - uma iphenduka ibomvu noma i-festered, udinga ukufuna usizo kudokotela.
Umkhaza kufanele ulethwe elabhorethri ekhethekile ukuze uhlaziywe ukuze kutholakale isifo sawo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngemuva kokulunywa.
Ukukhipha umkhaza ekatini kunzima kakhulu noma cha
Inqubo yokukhipha i-bloodsucker emzimbeni wekati ayinzima kakhulu kunekati elidala. Okuwukuphela kwe-caveat: udinga ukuyikhipha ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi isikhumba esibucayi. Kodwa izifo ezithathelwanayo isilwane esingangenwa ngazo zinzima kakhulu kumakati, ngoba ukuzivikela kwawo akukakakhiwa ngokwanele.
Lokho ongakwazi ukukwenza kungavunyelwe kusho ukususa i-parasite
Abanikazi abaningi benza amaphutha amakhulu ngokuzama ukususa umkhaza ngokushesha futhi basebenzise izindlela ezingekho emthethweni ukuwususa. Lezi zindlela zihlanganisa:
- i-cauterization ngomlilo ovulekile noma ugwayi;
- uphethiloli, uphalafini, i-acetone;
- uwoyela;
- umzamo wokuchoboza noma ukucekela phansi ngenye indlela esikhumbeni sesilwane esifuywayo.
Izenzo ezinjalo zingase zingasizi nje ukususa umkhaza, kodwa futhi zandise ingozi yokutheleleka, futhi zingalimaza kakhulu impilo yekati.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwemikhaza
Kulula kakhulu ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela kunokubhekana nemiphumela yokulunywa komkhaza. Njengamanje, imakethe inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo yokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-bloodsuckers.
| Amakhola | Amakholomu okuvimbela izilwane afakwe izinto ezikhethekile ngokusekelwe kumafutha abalulekile nama-acaricides. I-accessory ixosha izinambuzane, kodwa uma umkhaza usuvele uhlasele, ngeke usebenze ukuwususa ngosizo lwekhola. Amakholomu anconywa ukuthi agqoke isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-3-5. |
| Fafaza | Izifutho ziphatha ngokucophelela zonke izinwele zesilwane futhi zivumele ukuthi zome. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, kuyadingeka ukuvikela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila esilwaneni, ukuvimbela umuthi ukuthi ungakhothwa. Izindlela zinesenzo eside futhi zivikele ngokuthembekile ekuhlaselweni kwama-parasite. |
| Amaconsi | Ukuwa lapho kubuna kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwemikhaza. Izinto ezisebenzayo zinomphumela we-acaricidal, ziqoqana ezindlala ze-sebaceous futhi zisakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba. |
| Ingabe akhona amaphilisi omkhaza amakati namakati | Yebo, zikhona izidakamizwa ezinjalo. Into esebenzayo yomuthi ingena egazini lenja. Lapho ulunywa, umkhaza uthola ingxenye yento ebulalayo kuwo futhi ufe ngokushesha, ungenaso isikhathi sokuletha igciwane emzimbeni wekati. |