Thika ukuvikela abantu: indlela yokuzivikela ekulunyweni kwezimuncagazi zomele igazi

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Unyaka ngamunye bayanda abantu ababhekana nemikhaza. Ungaba yisisulu salezi zinambuzane ezimunca igazi hhayi kuphela endaweni yehlathi, kodwa nase-cottage ehlobo ngisho nasepaki yedolobha. Abantu abakwazi ukuzivikela emikhaza bangavimbela kokubili ukuluma ngokwayo kanye nokubonakala kwale arachnid emzimbeni. Ngokuthola ukuthi imikhaza itholakala kuphi nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani, uzokwazi ukugwema ukutheleleka ngezifo eziyingozi ezithwalayo. 

Iyini imikhaza futhi kungani iyingozi

Imikhaza yiqembu elikhulu lama-arachnids. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezingenabungozi kubantu, njengezimuncagazi zezitshalo, njengezibungu zesicabucabu. Kukhona izibungu ezingakwazi ukuluma umuntu, kodwa zivuse i-allergies ngisho ne-asthma, zibizwa ngokuthi izibungu zothuli.

Abantu bakhathazeke kakhulu ngezimuncagazi ezimunca igazi, abahlangabezana nazo njalo ngesikhathi esifudumele.

Imikhaza ye-Ixodes iyingozi kubantu. Amalungu avamile omndeni: imikhaza ye-taiga nehlathi. Lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuthwala izifo ezimbi kakhulu: i-encephalitis, i-borreliosis (isifo se-Lyme), nezinye ukuthi umkhaza uhlasela umuntu ngokulunywa.

  1. I-Encephalitis ithinta ubuchopho nesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi futhi ingaholela ekukhubazekeni noma ngisho nasekufeni.
  2. I-Borreliosis ilimaza i-cardiovascular, nervous and musculoskeletal systems, imiphumela engaba khona ukukhubazeka kwezinzwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba, umgogodla namalunga.
  3. Umphumela ongemuhle kangako wokuluma umkhaza ukuvuvukala lapho ulunywe khona.
Imikhaza ye-Ixodid.

Ungayitholaphi imikhaza

Imikhaza, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezidla igazi labantu, inezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala. E-Russia, i-bloodsucker ivame kakhulu:

  • engxenyeni yezwe Emaphakathi neYurophu;
  • eMpumalanga Ekude;
  • eningizimu yeNtshonalanga neMpumalanga yeSiberia;
  • e-Urals Ephakathi naseNingizimu.
Imikhaza ingatholakala emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, nase-Asia Ephakathi, ogwini lwasePacific nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Lawa ma-arachnid akhetha isimo sezulu esinomswakama nesipholile. Bahlala emvelweni: ezindaweni zasehlathini nasemapaki edolobha.
Imikhaza ingatholakala otshanini obude obuminyene nasezihlahleni, ayigibeli phezulu ezihlahleni. Imikhaza emunca igazi ayihlali ezindlini zabantu. Izimuncagazi zingena endlini, zisemzimbeni womuntu kuphela.

Ungazivikela kanjani emikhazani

Ukulunywa komkhaza kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyivimbela. Izinto ezixosha imikhaza zilungele ukuvikela imikhaza. Kukhona futhi amakhambi esintu angasebenzi kahle.

Amalungiselelo akhethekile

Ungathola imithi embalwa ehlukene yemikhaza:

  • ukhilimu okhethekile ongasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezisengozini yomzimba;
  • fafaza ukucubungula izingubo;
  • izibulala-zinambuzane ukwelapha izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa kwangaphandle.

Ezinye izidakamizwa zesabisa kuphela ama-bloodsuckers, ezinye ziyabulala. Ezinye izinto akufanele zisetshenziswe esikhumbeni ukugwema ukungezwani komzimba.

Amalungiselelo okuxosha aqukethe izinto eziyingozi kumkhaza. Ngokuzizwa, i-parasite ayigibeli phezu kwesisulu. Leli qembu lezimali alikwazi ukubhubhisa i-bloodsucker. Eminye imithi idinga ukuphinda ifakwe phakathi nohambo. I-DEET kanye ne-picaridin yizinto ezivamile zokuxosha izinambuzane. Zihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kokubili kwesikhumba nezingubo. Kumele uqale ufunde imiyalelo bese ubonana nodokotela ukuze ukhiphe imiphumela emibi. Izibonelo zezidakamizwa ezixosha i-Barrier, Off Extreme, Lesovik.
Amalungiselelo e-Acaricidal abulala imikhaza. Ukuthintana nalawa ma-ejenti kubangela ukukhubazeka ku-bloodsucker ngenxa yezinto ezinobuthi. Ama-insecticide anjalo awasetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Balungisa izingubo nezinto ezihlukahlukene. I-acaricide yi-permetrin. Ngokuvamile ayinangozi kubantu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ibangela ukubomvu kwesikhumba nokunye ukusabela. Lo muthi ungafafazwa ezingutsheni noma ucwiliswe ezingutsheni ekhambini le-permetrin ngamanzi. I-Acaricide ifakwe ngisho nasezindwangu zezingubo ezikhethekile, lapho igcinwa khona ngemva kokugeza okuphindaphindiwe. Izibonelo zamalungiselelo e-acaricidal: Gardeks, Tornado Antiklesch kanye neFumitoks.

Kukhona amalungiselelo ahlanganisiwe ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphindwe kabili: uma into ekhethekile ingawesabisi umkhaza, izofa lapho ithinta indawo ephathwayo.

Amakhambi abantu

Mayelana nempumelelo yokulwa nemikhaza, amakhambi esintu angaphansi kwamakhemikhali, kodwa noma kunjalo ayakwazi ukwesabisa ama-parasite. Amafutha abalulekile asetshenziswa kakhulu:

  • i-eucalyptus;
  • isihlahla setiye;
  • i-citronella;
  • i-clove;
  • i-lavender;
  • amafutha e-geranium.

Iphunga lawo alimnandi kumakhizane. Amafutha ahlanganiswe nenani elincane lamanzi futhi uketshezi oluvelayo luphathwa ngesikhumba nezingubo. Ungatshala izitshalo ezisohlwini ezweni, noma ufutha indawo nge-infusions yazo.

Kukholelwa ukuthi izibungu azikwazi ukubekezelela iphunga le-apula cider uviniga, u-anyanisi nogalikhi.

Ungazivikela kanjani emikhazani ezweni nasekhaya lakho

Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwemikhaza ezweni, udinga ukuphatha indawo ngama-insecticides.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi efudumele, ukuze uzivikele kuma-parasites, kuyadingeka ukususa izinsalela zezitshalo lapho zingahlala khona. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukusika utshani, ngoba kuvela ukuthi umkhaza ufika emzimbeni, ubambelele emilenzeni.

Utshani libalele akuyona indawo ekhululekile yama-bloodsuckers.

Njengenye indlela, indlela yabantu ingase ifaneleke futhi ukuvikela i-cottage yasehlobo - ukutshala izitshalo eziphunga elixosha ama-parasites, noma ukuphatha indawo nge-infusions yazo. Ukuvikela okunjalo ngeke kusebenze kahle kunezibulala-zinambuzane. Izinto zokuxosha zemvelo yilezi:

  • i-lavender;
  • i-sage;
  • amabhantshi;
  • i-geranium;
  • i-rosemary;
  • i-thyme.

Umkhaza awuvamisile ukuzingenela wodwa endlini. Imvamisa ilethwa ngumuntu ongazi nge-parasite enamathiselwe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuya ekhaya, udinga ukuhlola izingubo. Ngezinye izikhathi umkhaza usengakwazi ukungena ekamelweni ngefasitela uma lingekho phezulu ukusuka phansi. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki:

  • amanetha kufanele afakwe emafasiteleni;
  • amagatsha esihlahla esiholela efasiteleni anqunyiwe;
  • sebenzisa izinto ezixosha izinambuzane kumafasitela angaphandle.

Ungazivikela kanjani kumkhaza emapaki edolobha

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bangaba yizisulu zemikhaza kuphela ehlathini noma ezweni, kodwa lesi silwane sitholakala naseziqiwini zasemadolobheni nasezigcawini.

  1. Ukuze uhambe ezindaweni eziluhlaza, udinga ukugqoka izingubo eziphephile ezimboza umzimba ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungahambi otshanini obude, njengoba imikhaza icasha kubo.
  2. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezingubo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kuzosiza ukuvimbela i-bloodsucker ukuthi ingangeni emzimbeni. Udinga futhi ukuhlola umzimba lapho ubuyela ekhaya.
  3. Isilwane singaba isisulu se-parasite, ngakho-ke ngemva kokuhamba nesilwane esifuywayo, kufanele usihlole.
  4. Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokulwa nomkhaza ezingutsheni. Kukhona namalungiselelo ezilwane ezigcotshwa ngamaconsi ezibuneni.
Ube isisulu somkhaza?
Yebo, kwenzekile Cha, ngenhlanhla

Izingubo zokuphepha zemisebenzi yangaphandle

Ukugqoka izingubo zangaphandle ezifanele kuyindlela elula yokuzivikela kumkhaza ngokuwuvimbela ukuthi ungangeni emzimbeni wakho.

  1. Kokubili izingubo nezicathulo kufanele kuvalwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Izikibha namahembe kumele abe nemikhono emide nokhololo. Zonke izinkinobho zezingubo kufanele ziboshwe. Amabhulukwe kufanele agqokwe esikhundleni sezikhindi. Izicathulo ezifanele kakhulu zingaba ama-sneakers, amabhuzu noma amabhuzu. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukugqoka izingubo zangaphandle. Ikhanda kufanele limbozwe nge-hood lapho izinwele kufanele zifakwe khona.
  2. Zonke izingubo kufanele zilingane kahle nomzimba. Imikhono namabhulukwe kufanele kucishwe. Isikibha kumele sifakwe ebhulukweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka ibhulukwe emasokisini akho, njengoba ngokuvamile umkhaza unamathela emilenzeni.
  3. Kungcono ukuvikela i-ovaroli ekhethekile. Lolu khetho lufanelekile kulabo abaya emvelweni isikhathi eside (ukuzingela, ukudoba noma ipikinikini). Izingubo ezikhethekile ezimelene nemikhaza zinendwangu ebushelelezi i-bloodsuckers engakwazi ukugibela phezu kwayo.
  4. Zonke izingubo kufanele zibe lula futhi zilula ukuze ziqaphele i-parasite kuyo ngesikhathi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokuvikela imikhaza ezifanele abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezincane

Ukuze ugweme ukusabela okungafuneki ekulungiseleleni imikhaza, kungcono ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bayeke ukuwasebenzisa. Imiphumela emibi kanye ne-contraindication ingatholakala kulebula kanye nemiyalelo yomkhiqizo. Ezinye izinto ezixosha izinto ezithambile ezike zasetshenziswa ngaphambili futhi ezingazange zibangele ukungezwani komzimba zingafakwa ezingutsheni. Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ngale ndaba.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangazivikela ngokwenza umuthi wokugomela i-encephalitis othwalwa umkhaza. Lo mgomo uphephile. Kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngoba ukugoma kuqukethe imithamo emi-2 kanye nesikhawu senyanga. Ngemva konyaka, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, umthamo wesithathu kufanele uthathwe. Ukugoma okugcwele kuzonikeza isivikelo iminyaka engu-3-5, ngemva kwalokho kungaphinda kuphindwe.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha amakhemikhali, udinga ukuthola iphesenti yesithako esisebenzayo kuwo. Isibonelo, izinto zokuxosha eziqukethe ngaphansi kuka-30% DEET zifanele izingane ezincane. Kukhona nezidakamizwa ezivinjelwa izingane (lolu lwazi kufanele lube kulebula). Izingane ezincane ezineminyaka engaphezu konyaka nazo zingagonyelwa i-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza.
Indlela yendawo yonke nephephile yokuvikela wonke umuntu ukugqoka izingubo ezifanele lapho uhamba. Ngezikhathi zokusebenza kwemikhaza, umuntu kufanele enqabe ukuphuma aye emvelweni noma aphumule kuphela ezindaweni ezinokusabalala okuncane kwama-parasite. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, imikhaza ayisebenzi. Ukwesabisa ama-bloodsuckers, ungasebenzisa ama-repellents emvelo. 

Usizo lokuqala ngokulunywa umkhaza

Uma ulunywa umkhaza, kungcono ukuxhumana nomtholampilo, lapho bangawususa khona ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi kamuva benze ukuhlaziya okuveza ukuthi kukhona izifo eziyingozi ku-parasite. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungawususa wena umaka.

  1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa intambo noma ama-tweezers. Kusuka emculweni udinga ukwenza i-loop futhi uyilungise emzimbeni womkhaza, eduze nekhanda ngangokunokwenzeka.
  2. Ngemva kokuqinisa iluphu, ungaqala ukudonsa i-parasite ngentambo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi kancane ukuze ikhanda lakhe lingaphumi futhi lihlale ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukubona udokotela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuvuvukala kuzoqala.
  3. Inqubo ingenziwa futhi ngokusebenzisa ama-tweezers: badinga ukubamba umkhaza eduze kwekhanda futhi bayikhiphe ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-parasite, indawo yokulunywa kufanele ibulawe amagciwane futhi iphathwe nge-iodine.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ngemva kokuwukhipha umkhaza uhlale uphila, ngemva kwalokho ungayiswa elabhorethri ukuze uhlole izifo. I-parasite ekhishiwe kufanele ifakwe esitsheni esinesivalo esiqinile, sibeke i-gauze eswakanyiswe ngamanzi kuso, bese sifakwa esiqandisini. Umkhaza kufanele uthathwe ukuze uhlaziywe zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-2.

Ezinsukwini ezi-3 zokuqala ngemva kokulunywa, udokotela angajova i-immunoglobulin ukuvimbela i-encephalitis ethwalwa yimikhaza. Kubantu abagonyelwe i-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza, ingozi yokutheleleka izovela kuphela ngokulunywa okuningi.

Ngaphambilini
AmathikithiUkwelashwa kwe-Acaricidal kulula futhi kuyasebenza: ikilasi lochwepheshe ekwenzeni ukuhlanzwa kwe-anti-mite endaweni
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AmathikithiUkuvimbela okuqondile kwe-encephalitis ethwala umkhaza: ungabi kanjani isisulu se-bloodsucker enegciwane
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