Umkhaza obomvu ezitshalweni zasendlini: indlela yokuvikela izimbali zakho ozithandayo ezinambuzaneni
Izibungu zesicabucabu zidala izinkinga eziningi kubalimi nakubalimi bezimbali. Zithanda ukuhlala endaweni eshisayo neyomile, okwenza zihluke kwezinye izinambuzane ezincane. I-red spider mite ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinambuzane ezibhubhisa noma yiziphi izitshalo. Cabangela indlela yokukubona nokulwa nakho.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo yenkathazo
I-Red spider mite.
I-spider mite ebomvu idla ubisi lwezitshalo, inkulu ngokwanele kuma-parasites alolu hlobo. Owesifazane ufinyelela ku-0,5 mm ubude, kanti owesilisa - 0,3 mm. Nokho, kunzima kakhulu ukukubona ngeso lenyama. Umkhaza uzinza engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga, udla ujusi wawo, uphindaphindeka ngokushesha, ubangele umonakalo omkhulu kuzo zombili izitshalo zasengadini nezasendlini.
Umkhaza uvumelana kahle nezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo, usheshe uzivumelanise nezibulala-zinambuzane abantu abawushevu ngazo. Ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-14 degrees, umkhaza uqala umsebenzi wawo onamandla, futhi emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-degrees angu-30 uyaphindaphinda.
Isakhiwo nomjikelezo wempilo
I-spider mite ebomvu inomzimba oyisicaba, kanti kwabesifazane nabesilisa iyahluka ngokuma. Eyeduna inomzimba omise okwe-wedish, kanti eyesifazane ine-elliptical. Umbala wayo obomvu unombala oluhlaza okotshani noma owolintshi. Izibungu zincane kakhulu ukuthi ungazibona ngeso lenyama, udinga ukuzibheka ngesibonakhulu.
Imikhaza ingaphila emazingeni okushisa asukela ku-10 kuye ku-34℃. Umjikelezo wempilo usuwonke izinsuku eziyi-14 ekushiseni okuphansi kuka-21℃ futhi ngaphansi kwesonto ekushiseni okuphezulu kuka -30℃.
Ama-red spider mite anamandla okulala ngaphandle kokudla ebusika, futhi aphume futhi aphinde athele izitshalo ngezikhathi zonyaka ezivumayo.
Isicabucabu esibomvu sidlula ezigabeni ezimbalwa.
Ihlala kuphi futhi idlani
Izibungu zingatholakala ngaphansi kweqabunga eduze kwemithambo. Bangakwazi futhi ukushintsha izinhlangothi. Ukumunca ubisi noma ukuncelisa kwenza amaqabunga abe phuzi abe mhlophe futhi abe namabala.
Uma zigcwele kakhulu, lezi zinambuzane ezibomvu zizophotha ulwembu, kuqala ngaphansi komhlaba bese kuba emaqabungeni agcwele, ngezinye izikhathi zonke izitshalo zizombozwa ngolwembu oluminyene. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, amasiko angafa nokufa.
Izizathu zokuvela komkhaza endlini
Izimbali zasekhaya zingatheleleka ngezindlela ezintathu:
- lapho uthenga imbali evele inegciwane;
- imikhaza yayithwalwa ngumoya ngefasitela;
- uma usebenzisa inhlabathi enezibungu namaqanda ezinambuzane.
Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane
Okokuqala, sinaka amaqabunga ambozwe ngama-cobwebs, izinambuzane ezincane ezihamba kuwo - izibungu zesicabucabu. Amachashaza akhanyayo avela emaqabunga, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana amaqabunga aba nsundu, agoqe futhi agcine omile. Umuntu kufanele abheke izinambuzane ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, futhi ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane, udinga ingilazi yokukhulisa ukuze azibone.
Imuphi umonakalo odalwa yizinambuzane ezibomvu?
Nakuba ukuhlasela kokuqala kwezibungu kungase kubonakale kungenangozi, ubukhulu bazo obuncane kanye nekhono lokuzalana kwandisa inkinga.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinambuzane ngokwazo kunzima ukuzibona, kulula ukuthi umlimi angaphuthelwa yizimpawu ezicashile zokuhlasela kokuqala uma engahloli ngokucophelela ingadi yakhe nsuku zonke. Umlimi oqaphile angase angaziboni lezi zimpawu kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, afe futhi awe, futhi izitshalo zimbozwe ubulembu, ingasaphathwa engamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zezibungu ezihamba kakhulu nezilambile.
Insimbi ijwayele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezipholile futhi ihlala ezingadini, iphila kahle emhlabathini ebusika. Ukhetha ukudla ujusi wamaqabunga ezihlahla zezithelo, izitshalo zasengadini, izihlahla, izimbali. Izimbali zasendlini nazo zivame ukuhlaselwa yilezi zinambuzane, ama-orchid asengozini enkulu.
Njengoba izibungu zesicabucabu ezibomvu zidla ubisi lwezitshalo kuphela, zingadala umonakalo kwezomnotho kuphela, kodwa zingabaluleka. Izitshalo ziqala ukugula, zilahlekelwe amaqabunga futhi zingase zife. I-parasite enjalo ayikwazi ukuluma umuntu noma isilwane, izisetshenziswa zayo zomlomo azilungiselelwa lokhu.
Izinyathelo zokulawula umkhaza obomvu
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokubhekana nomkhaza obomvu, ukuthi yikuphi ukukhetha kuncike ezingeni lomonakalo ezitshalweni. Uma imbali yasendlini inegciwane, khona-ke kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokushesha kwabanye. Nge-foci encane yokutheleleka, amakhambi abantu azokwanela. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, kuzomele kusetshenziswe izindlela zamakhemikhali.
Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi imikhaza ayikwazi ukususwa ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa kwezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-3, futhi kungase kudingeke ukulwa kuze kube yilapho kubanda.
Ukucubungula amakhemikhali
Lapho nje izibungu zitholakala engadini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe izitshalo izikhathi ezintathu ngeviki nganoma yisiphi isidakamizwa esithengiswa ezitolo zengadi:
- UMarshal;
- I-Neoron;
- Nissoran;
- I-Demitan;
- I-Fufanon;
- eDanadim;
- I-Aktofit;
- U-Apollo;
- Vertimek.
Lawa ama-acaricides nama-insectoacaricides. Eyokuqala yenziwa ngesisekelo sesulfure, i-nitrogen, i-bromine. Ama-insectoacaricides aqukethe i-organophosphorus compounds.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amakhemikhali ayingozi hhayi emikhaza kuphela, kodwa nakubantu. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zibhekwe ngokuqinile. Gqoka izingubo eziwuvala ngokuphelele umzimba, isigqoko, into yokuphefumula kanye nezibuko.
Ngaphambi kokucubungula, udinga ukuvikela izimpande zezitshalo zasendlini nezingadi ngokumboza nge-cellophane. Landela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yomuthi. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kuka-12 emini.
Izindlela zabantu
Ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, kukhona namakhambi asekhaya okuqeda izibungu zesicabucabu. Sizodinga: isifutho sezitshalo, amanzi kanye nesihlanzi sokugeza izitsha noma i-salicylic alcohol. Indlela yokuqala ukufafaza isitshalo esihlaselwe yi-spider mite ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Lokhu kusebenza kufanele kuphindwe njalo, futhi kufanelekile ukuhambisa isitshalo endaweni engabizi kakhulu.
Uma izindlela zasekhaya ezingenhla zingasebenzi, ukuphela kwendlela yokubhekana nezibungu zesicabucabu ngamakhemikhali.
Izindlela zebhayoloji
Izitolo zasengadini zithengisa izimbuzane ezidla ezinye, i-amblyseius kanye ne-phytoseiulus, ezidla izibungu kanye nabantu abadala be-spider mite ebomvu. Zithengiswa ngama-sachets wephepha, okudingayo nje ukuholela esitshalweni. Uma imikhaza ebomvu isicekeleke phansi, izilwane ezizingelayo nazo zizofa.
Izici zokucubungula izitshalo ezithambile
Ezinye izimbali zasendlini zidinga ukunakekelwa okubucayi, azikwazi ukusulwa, zifuthwe, ziniselwe eshaweni. Ukulwa nama-parasites abomvu, kuhlongozwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo.
| Igumbi lesifutho | Letha izimbali endlini yokugezela bese uvula ishawa elishisayo. Linda kuze kube yilapho igumbi ligcwele umusi, bese ushiya izimbali lapho imizuzu engu-15. |
| i-greenhouse enobuthi | Beka isitsha esinogalikhi oqoshwe kahle noma i-turpentine eduze kwembali. Vala isitsha nembali nge-polyethylene bese ushiya konke amahora ambalwa. |
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Izitshalo, kungaba ingadi noma ezisendlini, zidinga ukuhlolwa kaningi, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Esibonakalisweni sokuqala sokutheleleka, kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, kuyoba okwanele ukwelapha ngamanzi ashisayo noma izindlela zabantu. Ezitshalweni zasendlini, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo zifanelekile:
- Umhlabathi othengiwe kufanele ubalwe kuhhavini, usebenzisa amashidi okubhaka ahlukene kulokhu.
- Lapho uthenga isitshalo esisha, sihlole ngokucophelela, akufanele kube ne-plaque emaqabunga. Isitshalo esithengiwe sibekwe kahle ngokuhlukana nezinye izimbali amasonto amabili.
- Amaqabunga awile kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha.
- Qaphela umswakama, ungavumeli inhlabathi yome.