Uchwepheshe uvuliwe
izinambuzane
portal mayelana nezinambuzane nezindlela zokubhekana nazo

Kungani kudingekile ukwelapha izinyosi ezivela kumkhaza: ukuthi izinambuzane ezincane zingawubhubhisa kanjani umndeni wezinyosi

Umbhali walesi sihloko
491 ukubukwa
12 imiz. ukufunda

Izifo ezithwalwa umkhaza ezinyosini zingaholela ekufeni kwayo yonke indawo yezinyosi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucubungula kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanele isifuba. Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwelapha izinyosi ezivela kumkhaza entwasahlobo.

Izici ezijwayelekile zezibungu zezinyosi

Izinyosi zithintwa izinhlobo eziningana zezibungu, zonke zincane kakhulu ngosayizi, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuzibona emizimbeni yezinambuzane. Ungazibona kuphela ngezimpawu, ukuziphatha kwezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo isifuba ukuze ungaphuthelwa. Phela, ngokugcwala okukhulu kwezinyosi ngezibungu, zingamane zife.

Imikhaza ezinyosini.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokulimala komkhaza

Izinhlobo eziningana zezifo ezithwalwa umkhaza ezinyosini sezihlonziwe. Ukuze ulwe ngokuphumelelayo, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-parasite eyabangela isimo sezinambuzane zoju.

I-Acarapidosis
I-Acarapidosis, i-acariosis noma isifo se-acariosis yisifo senyosi yezinyosi ezindala. Ibangelwa i-tarsonemid mite Acarapis, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-tracheal mite. Ubukhulu bomkhaza bungama-microns angu-150. Kuyi-parasite yangaphakathi yesistimu yokuphefumula, ehlala futhi ikhiqiza ikakhulukazi emithanjeni emikhulu ye-trachea ye-prothoracic yesinambuzane. Imikhaza idla i-hemolymph yabasingathi bayo. Izimo ze-pathological ezinyosini ezithelelekile zincike enanini lama-parasites ku-trachea futhi kubangelwa kokubili ukulimala komshini kanye nokungasebenzi kahle komzimba okubangelwa ukuvinjelwa komgwaqo womoya, ukulimala kwezindonga zoqhoqhoqho kanye ne-hemolymph prolapse. Ukukhiqizwa kwenzeka ngaphakathi kuqhoqhoqho wezinambuzane ezindala, lapho izimbuzane zesifazane zingabekela amaqanda angama-8-20.
I-Varroatosis
Isifo se-mite varroatosis sibangelwa i-ectoparasite Varroa destructor. Lesi silokazane esingavamile sibeka usongo olukhulu ezinyosini zoju. I-Destructor i-ectoparasitic mite ethelela zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wokuphila kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane zoju. I-ejenti ye-causative yalesi sifo ihlala emndenini wezinyosi unyaka wonke, idla i-hemolymph yezibungu nezinambuzane ezindala, okubangela ubuthakathaka nokufa kwe-swerm, uma izinyathelo zokwelapha zingathathwa. I-Ectoparasite iyisithwali sezifo eziningi ze-bacterial, virus and fungal infection, ezidala izifo ezixubile emindenini yezinyosi. Imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-varroatosis iyasebenza kakhulu futhi inganciphisa inani lama-ectoparasites emakoloni awo.
euvarroz
I-Euvarrosis ibangelwa i-Euvarroa sinhai Delfinado mite. Yaqala ukuchazwa ngo-1974. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifana nalezo ze-varroatosis, kodwa i-parasite ingena kuphela ama-drones. Umehluko we-parasite ukuthi lolu hlobo lomkhaza luyindilinga. I-Euvarroa idla i-hemolymph, njengoba nje uVarro ezala. Isikhathi sokukhula sisuka eqandeni siye komdala siyizinsuku ezingu-5-7 kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Insikazi iqala ukuhlangana futhi izalele amaqanda ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kwe-molt yokuqala. Ama-parasite anamathela eziswini zezinyosi futhi ahlasele amaphuphu.
Izimbuzane zoqhoqhoqho
I-tracheal mite iyi-parasite encane ehlala futhi izalela kuqhoqhoqho lezinyosi zoju. Izibungu ezikhulile zoqhoqhoqho zingena ohlelweni loqhoqhoqho lezinyosi, lapho insikazi ibekela khona amaqanda avuthwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Esimisweni soqhoqhoqho, amaqanda achanyuselwa abe ngabantu abadala, okuholela ekuvinjweni kwesimiso sokuphefumula. Amashubhu okuphefumula avaleleke anciphisa ukutholakala komoyampilo ezinyosini ezindala, ekugcineni kuholele ekufeni kwazo.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka kwesidleke

Ukulawula ithikithi kunzima ngoba izimpawu zokutheleleka zingase zingabonakali ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlola isifuba ngezikhathi ezithile, ungathola imikhaza efile kuyo - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokutheleleka. Babulala isinambuzane esibambile, okusho ukuthi izinyosi ezifile nama-drones nazo zingatholakala ngezansi. Uma umndeni uhlaselwe kakhulu izinambuzane, kuzoba nenani elikhulu lazo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izibungu zenza izinambuzane zibe buthaka futhi zizibulale.

Zihlala kuzo zombili izinambuzane ezindala nezincane. Ama-parasites overwinter ezinambuzaneni ezindala. Zivame ukutholakala phakathi kwesifuba nesisu.

Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka:

  • izinyosi ezincane zikhubazekile noma azithuthukisiwe;
  • amaphiko abantu abasebenzayo alimele;
  • ubuthakathaka bezinambuzane;
  • ukufa kwemindeni, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincane;
  • ukugeleza kwezinyosi ezincishisiwe.
Ukuhlasela kwezibungu kuvame ukuba nezimpawu ezifanayo kanye nokwelashwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwesibungu esithelela izinyosi. Inani elincane lezibungu ezinamagciwane alilimazi kangako uswebezane, kodwa njengoba lukhula, izinyosi ziba buthaka. Ukukhiqizwa kwemfuyo encane kuzokwehla futhi isimo esijwayelekile soswebezane sizowohloka.
Ukutheleleka kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Lapho unquma indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu, cabangela amandla ekoloni (akuzona zonke izindlela ezingasetshenziselwa uswebezane olubuthakathaka) kanye nenkathi yonyaka. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi lapho uqoqa uju.

Njengendlela yokuvimbela, abafuyi bezinyosi benza izindlela zokwelapha ezimbili - ngoNovemba ngaphambi kokuya ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Izinyosi zingenwa kanjani izifo?

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ezinambuzaneni ezigulayo. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyosi zingantshontsha uju ezidlekeni ezingomakhelwane. Uma izinyosi zitholakala eduze kwe-apiary yomunye umuntu, lapho kunesidleke esinezinyosi ezigulayo, khona-ke amathuba okutheleleka aphezulu. Futhi izinyosi zingase zitheleleke ngezimbali. Izitshalo ezigulayo zoju zingashiya izibungu empovani.

Ukulwa ne-Varroa Mite. Izindlela zokulwa ne-Varroa. I-Apiary Yami.

Ukuthi lesi sifo siqala kanjani

Lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha, ngoba kungaba nezibungu eziyisi-7 enyosini eyodwa endala. Zithinta amasosha omzimba wesinambuzane, okufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zezitshalo zoju. Izinyosi ziba buthakathaka, zingakwazi ukundiza. I-brood izalwa ibuthakathaka, incane, ingakwazi ukundiza.

Kungaba yini imiphumela

Izinyosi eziningi ezifile zivela esidlekeni, lapho uswebezane luqeda khona. Ngokutheleleka okukhulu, uma lesi sifo singabonakali ngesikhathi, ungalahlekelwa yi-apiary yonke.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelapha izinyosi

Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukuze kokubili ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo zezinambuzane ezithwalwa umkhaza. Entwasahlobo, ukucubungula kuvame ukwenziwa ngoMashi ukuze kulungiswe uswebezane lomsebenzi wasehlobo. Ekwindla, izinyathelo zokwelapha nezokuvimbela nazo zenziwa, ngoba uma imikhaza ingabhujiswa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, izinyosi ngeke zikwazi ukudlula ubusika futhi zizofa.

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelapha izinyosi kuncike emthini okhethiwe. Izindlela zamakhemikhali zikuvumela ukuthi uqede imikhaza ekwelapheni okungu-1-2. Izindlela zabantu azikuvumeli ngokuphelele ukuqeda lesi sifo. Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukucubungula isifuba kuncike ezingeni lokutheleleka kwezinyosi.

Indlela yokunquma ukuba khona komkhaza esidlekeni

Izinga lokutheleleka kwezinyosi nge-mite linganqunywa ngale ndlela. Thatha imbiza yelitha bese ukhetha izinyosi ezingama-20 kumafreyimu amaningana.

Vala imbiza ngesembozo esinezimbobo ezincane, bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

  1. Thela amanzi epanini, ubeke umlilo.
  2. Faka imbiza epanini phezu kokugeza kwamanzi.
  3. Letha amanzi ku-50 ℃.
  4. Kuleli lokushisa, izibungu ziyawa ezinyosini.
  5. Bilisa amanzi bese ususa imbiza.
  6. Bala inani lemikhaza.

Uma ukutheleleka kungaphansi kuka-0,5%, izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuphela ezingathathwa.

Izinyosi ezigcwele izibungu.

Izinhlobo zokulwa nomkhaza wezinyosi

Ukulwa nomkhaza, zonke izindlela zilungile, ngoba ungalahlekelwa yonke indawo yezinyosi. Umfuyi wezinyosi ngamunye uyazinqumela ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kube yimpumelelo kangakanani. Uyenzeka:

  • ezishisayo;
  • ngokwezinto eziphilayo;
  • amakhemikhali.
Okushisayo
Izindlela ezingokomzimba zisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kokushisa. Izinyosi zivalelwe endaweni ekhethekile futhi zivezwe ekushiseni. Izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka +48 ℃, isikhathi sokucubungula akufanele sidlule imizuzu engu-15. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kuyoba kuhle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla sekwephuzile. Izinga lokushisa langaphandle akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka +12 ℃ - kulokhu kushisa, izinyosi azindizi futhi ungakwazi ukucubungula wonke umuntu kalula. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, izibungu ziphezu kwezinambuzane ezithwala izinambuzane futhi ziyafa ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-cassette ene-funnel ibekwe phambi kwesidleke. Izinyosi zinyakaziswa ngefaneli zibe yikhasethi futhi zibekwe endaweni efudumele. Ekupheleni kokwelashwa, ziyanyakaziswa zibuyele esidlekeni.
Intuthu
Isibhamu sentuthu sisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinyosi. Igcwele isixazululo somuthi, futhi isidleke siyacutshungulwa. Ngaphambi kokufafaza, uketshezi luyafudumala futhi luhwamuke, njengasegunjini elishisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndlela inciphisa inani lezibungu ngo-90%. Kunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ehlobo ngemuva kokuvuna uju.
eziphilayo
Ngokuvamile phakathi kwabafuyi bezinyosi, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokwelapha eziphilayo ezifana ne-oxalic ne-formic acid. Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuvimbela kanye nokwelapha.
Amakhemikhali
Izindlela zamakhemikhali zihlanganisa ukwelashwa kwezinyosi ngamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa. Lezi zingaba izidakamizwa ezisebenza isikhathi eside "Timol", "Folbeks" kanye nezidakamizwa ezisanda kuvela: "Bipin", "Amipol", "Fetfor", "Inqubomgomo". Icubungula ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo!

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi esintu

Njengamanje, ukusinda kwezinyosi kuthinteka ngokuqondile ikhono lazo lokumelana nezici ezine eziyinhloko zemvelo:

  • izibulala-zinambuzane;
  • i-varroa mite nezinye izilokazane;
  • izifo;
  • izimo zezulu ezinzima.

Indlela yesimanje yokufuya izinyosi incike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ukulwa nezifo, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, amagciwane nezimuncagazi ziba namandla futhi izizukulwane zezinyosi ziba buthaka ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo kumakhemikhali.

Ngakho-ke, abanye abafuyi bezinyosi bakhetha ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo emidala, kodwa esezinzile:

  • i-formic acid;
  • ufulawa kaphayini;
  • ijusi kusuka ezinaliti ezintsha;
  • uwoyela obalulekile;
  • izitshalo;
  • i-oxalic acid.

Imikhiqizo yokwelapha yezinyosi edumile futhi ephumelelayo

Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, kokubili phakathi kwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali naphakathi kwabantu, zithole ukuthandwa kakhulu. Sichaza ukuthi yini esiza kakhulu ukubhekana nezibungu zezinyosi.

1
Bipin
9.2
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
Amitraz
8.9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
I-Thymol
9.4
/
10
Funda kabanzi
Bipin
1
"I-Bipin" itholakala ezitsheni njengoketshezi oluphuzi olunephunga elimnandi elikhethekile.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.2
/
10

Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-varicose veins. Umuthi uxubene namanzi (0,5 ml ku-1 litre lamanzi) futhi izinyosi zifafazwa ngesisombululo esiphumela. Lokhu kwelashwa kubhekwa njengokuphephile ezinyosini noju, kodwa kusanconywa ngemva kokuqedwa kokuvuna uju. Ukufafaza kabusha kunconywa ngaphambi kobusika.

Amitraz
2
Umuthi unconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe ekwindla.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.9
/
10

Njengoba inobuthi, kufanele isetshenziswe ngemva kokukhipha uju. Umuthi uza nemiyalelo okufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile.

I-Thymol
3
I-Thymol itholakala njengempushana engenambala. Kufanele ifuthwe phezu kwamafreyimu aphezulu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.4
/
10

Izinga lokushisa lomoya elivumelekile ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa lisuka ku-+7 liye ku-+27 ℃. Uma lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, inqubo iphindaphindiwe ngemva kwesonto. Futhi ngokutheleleka okunamandla, engeza esinye isifutho.

Ungakhohlwa ukunamathela ngokuqinile kumithamo ekhonjiswe emiyalweni yomuthi. Ngobuningi, imithi ingangcolisa uju futhi yehlise izinga layo.

I-Oxalic acid

I-Oxalic acid iyinhlanganisela eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ezitshalweni eziningi engasetshenziswa ukwelapha izibungu ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi engabizi. Ukwelashwa kwe-oxalic acid kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.

indlela yokudonsa
Chaza u-35 g wamakristalu e-oxalic acid ilitha elingu-1 lesiraphu kashukela engu-1:1 efudumele ukuze wenze isixazululo esingu-3,5%. Linganisa ngokunembile, njengoba isisombululo esibuthakathaka singase singasebenzi; futhi enamandla kakhulu izolimaza izinyosi. Usebenzisa isirinji, phonsa u-5 ml (ithisipuni elilodwa) ngqo ezinyosini ezindala endaweni ngayinye ephakathi kwamakhekheba. Le ndlela isebenza kahle kakhulu lapho izinyosi zibuthana esimweni sezulu esipholile futhi kungekho amantshontsho. Gwema ukufaka isicelo ezinyosini ezifanayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Le ndlela ingase ingafaneleki ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifudumele lapho izikhathi ezingenazo ama-brood zizifushane. I-Oxalic acid iba engazinzi kwisisombululo sikashukela, ngakho-ke izinto ezingasetshenzisiwe kufanele zilahlwe.
Indlela Yokuhwamuka
Uma ishiswa, i-oxalic acid iyancibilika, idlule ngokuqondile endaweni eqinile iye esimweni somhwamuko. Abaningi abafake izicelo bayatholakala ukuze bathole ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwezinyosi. Lungiselela izidleke ngokukhipha noma yiziphi izinhlaka zoju bese uvala i-mesh floor kanye nokunye ukuqhekeka ezidlekeni. Faka amagremu ama-2 (1/2 ithisipuni) wezinhlayiya ze-oxalic acid ku-vaporizer, faka isisetshenziswa emnyango wesidleke, umboze umnyango ngethawula bese uvula umshini. Landela imiyalelo yomfakisicelo wakho othize.

I-acid eluhlaza

I-Formic acid iyasebenza kakhulu ekubulaleni izibungu ze-varroa. Itholakala njengejeli epakishwe kusengaphambili, ibekwa ngqo phezu kwamafreyimu futhi kufanele ihwamuke ingene esidlekeni. Le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya emini lizohlala liphakathi kuka-10-33°C okungenani izinsuku ezi-5.
Uma umkhiqizo ubanda kakhulu ngeke uhwamuke ngempumelelo futhi uma usetshenziswa ushisa kakhulu uzohwamuka ngokushesha futhi ubangele ukufa kwezingane noma indlovukazi. Ama-Hives akufanele avulwe okungenani amahora angama-72 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo.
Izihwamuko ziyakwazi ukungena kulwelwesi lwamangqamuzana futhi lokhu ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha eyaziwa ngokubulala i-varroa kuma-brood avaliwe. Gqoka amagilavu ​​amelana ne-asidi kanye ne-respirator uma uphethe lo mkhiqizo. I-Formic acid iyingxenye yemvelo yoju futhi ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni okuphilayo okuqinisekisiwe.

Izidakamizwa eziphephile

Lezi izindlela ongaphendukela kuzo ngaphandle kokufaka impilo yakho engcupheni.

Imichilo ekhethekile

Umuthi, owenziwe ngesimo semicu emincane yekhadibhodi noma izinkuni, efakwe into enomthelela omubi kumakhizane, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Amapheshana alengiswa esidlekeni phakathi kwamafreyimu, futhi angalenga lapho isikhathi eside, yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo. Izinyosi zisakaza ushevu emikhazeni kuso sonke isidleke, kuyilapho izimuncagazi zifa. Ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kuka-10 ℃, imicu ayisasebenzi.

IHorseradish

Amaqabunga nezimpande ze-horseradish zingasetshenziswa ekulweni nemikhaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zomile, zichotshoziwe futhi zifakwe emthonjeni wentuthu. Esidlekeni ngasinye, yenza imivimbo emi-4 izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.

intuthu yenganono

Ama-chips ashunqayo afakwe kwikhambi elibulala izibungu afakwa ngaphakathi kwesibhamu sentuthu. Isidleke sivalwa imizuzu engama-20 bese sicutshungulwa ngokudonsa intuthu. Inqubo iphindaphindiwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 kanye nesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-3.

Indlela yokufafaza kahle izidleke zezinyosi

Okokuqala, udinga ukunciphisa umuthi, unamathele ngokuqinile emiyalweni. Bese ukhipha wonke amafreyimu bese ulungisa isidleke. Uma kungekho ndawo yokuhambisa amafreyimu ngezinyosi, amafreyimu acutshungulwa phezulu. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa emagumbini angacutshungulwa ngesirinji.

Yini enganconywa

Kudingekile ukunaka abasha, akufanele baphathwe ngamalungiselelo oketshezi. Entwasahlobo, kungcono ukukhipha amafreyimu bese ucubungula isidleke noma ukumboza ngephepha. Uma usebenzisa umkhiqizo oyimpuphu, zama ukungawutholi esibelethweni.

ukwelashwa classical of isifuba entwasahlobo kanye transplantation of bee amakoloni.

Imigomo kanye nama-nuances wokwelapha umkhaza ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka

Izifo zezinyosi ezithwala umkhaza zivame kakhulu, ngakho ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwazo kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukunquma izinga lokungenwa ngama-parasites. Uma izinyosi ezingaphansi kwe-1% zinegciwane, khona-ke i-prophylaxis ngamakhambi abantu yanele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukwelashwa kuyadingeka.

IsikhathiIzici
EhloboNgezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucutshungulwa kwezinyosi ehlobo, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngoJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anolaka, kungcono ukuzikhawulela kubantu noma ukusebenzisa isibhamu somusi, ngoba uju luqoqwa ngenkuthalo ngalesi sikhathi.
EntwasahloboUkwelashwa okuyinhloko kwemikhaza kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngenyanga ka-March. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa umsebenzi onempilo wezinyosi ehlobo. Uma kutholakala izibungu, izinyathelo ezithathiwe zizovimbela ukulahlekelwa kwezinyosi eziningi ezisebenzayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungasebenzisa zonke izindlela ezikhona.
UkuwaUkucubungula okwengeziwe kwenziwa ekwindla. Uma umkhaza utholakala, uzokwenza buthaka izinyosi futhi ngeke zikwazi ukudlula ubusika. Ngemuva kokudonsa uju, ungaphatha isidleke ngamakhemikhali.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziya ngokuya zibaluleka kakhulu ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukucabangela izici ze-landscape.

  1. Imikhaza ithanda izindawo eziphansi kanye nomswakama, futhi lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa indawo yokubeka indawo yezinyosi. Ngokukhethekile, utshani obufana ne-tansy, umhlonyane, ne-echinacea obungathwalwa imikhaza bukhula endaweni, futhi buyoba isithiyo esiwusizo eduze kwezidleke zakho. Ungabeki izindlu zezinyosi eduze kuka-500 m ukusuka emigwaqweni emikhulu, izindawo zokuhlala, amabhizinisi amakhemikhali.
  2. Phatha entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwezinyosi nasekwindla ngaphambi kobusika. Amakhemikhali amaningi asebenza kahle nezibungu futhi awawona ubuthi ezinyosini zoju. Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi ulandele imiyalelo ngqo, njengoba noma iyiphi into iba ubuthi ngobuningi.
  3. Naka kakhulu impilo yezinyosi ezintsha futhi uzithenge kuphela ezinkulisa ezithembekile. Uma isidleke esinegciwane sitholakala, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukucubungula hhayi kuphela, kodwa yonke indawo ye-apiary. Isibeletho esisesidlekeni esinjalo kufanele sithathelwe indawo esisha.
  4. Hlala njalo uqaphele ukuvimbela izifo zezinyosi kanye nempilo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhlaselweni kwezibungu. Lokhu kuzoqinisa imindeni futhi kuqinisekise ukukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Ngaphambilini
AmathikithiIsikhathi sokusebenza kwemikhaza: yiziphi izimo ezithandwa yizinambuzane, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani lapho uvakashela izindawo eziyingozi
Okulandelayo
AmathikithiKukuphi lapho usonta umkhaza ukuze ususe i-parasite ebusweni besikhumba ngokulinganayo futhi ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe
Супер
6
Kuyathakazelisa
3
-Indzaba
0
Izingxoxo

Buza uchwepheshe

Siyabonga!

Sizoshicilela ulwazi maduze.

Ngaphandle Kwamaphela

×