Mangaki izidladla umkhaza unazo: indlela "i-bloodsucker" eyingozi ehamba ngayo efuna isisulu
Ukuthi umkhaza unamadladla amangaki ekuqaleni kungaba nzima ukunquma. Imikhaza yizilwane, iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke ekilasini lama-arachnids, elinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-54. Ubukhulu bomzimba wezinhlobo eziningi zemikhaza busuka ku-0,08 mm (80 microns) ukuya ku-3 mm. Umumo we-oval womzimba uqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - ikhanda nesisu, lapho imilenze inamathele khona.
Okuqukethwe
Isakhiwo semilenze yemikhaza
Ukwakheka kwemilenze yomkhaza ngokuyinhloko kuhambisana nokwakheka kwezitho zezinambuzane:
- i-pelvis;
- swivel;
- inqulu;
- idolo;
- i-shin;
- dladla.
Kunamapheya amane emilenze isiyonke, kodwa umbhangqwana wesine awuveli kukhaza ngokushesha, kodwa isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, mingaki imilenze umkhaza has - 6 noma 8 kuncike yobudala bayo.
Ukuguqulwa kanye nemisebenzi yezitho zomkhaza
Kodwa naphezu kwezimpawu ezivamile, imikhaza ingahluka kakhulu ngobude, ukuma komzimba kanye nesakhiwo sezidladla. Ngokuvamile, imilenze yangemuva ingaphansi kwezinguquko ze-anatomical, okungenzeka ukuthi igobile kakhulu, ibe nokuqina, izinkomishi zokumunca noma izingwegwe zokuzingela ngempumelelo ukuze ibambelele futhi ibambe inyamazane ngokuqinile.
Ingxenye yomlenze wokugcina, i-tarsus, ngokuvamile iba nezinguquko kuye ngendlela yokuphila yalesi silwane. Ingase ibe ne-bifurcate, ingaba nezinwele eziningi kanye ne-villi. Inani lamasegimenti emilenze yomkhaza nalo liyahlukahluka kusuka ku-4 kuya kweziyi-18.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezincane zigcina amapheya amathathu emilenze ngesikhathi sokukhula, kanti ezingavamile zingamapheya amabili kuphela.
Ayini amabhamuza asemilenzeni yomukha?
Indlela imikhaza ehamba ngayo
Njengoba iphuma ekuqoqweni kwamaqanda ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezicashile ezimnyama, isibungu semite sidlula kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula siye kumuntu ovuthiwe ngokobulili. Phakathi nazo zonke izigaba zokukhula, izidalwa eziphilayo zidla, okokuqala, imisoco etholakala ezibungwini ezizungezile noma i-parasitizing kumagundane amancane. Futhi lapho ukhula futhi ukhula ngokugcwele komzimba, umkhaza ufuna isisulu esikhulu.
Ngenxa yesistimu yokugaya ukudla, umkhaza ungaba ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside futhi ungene ebusika. Lokhu kumvumela ukuthi acashe isikhathi eside lapho ezingela futhi alinde inyamazane yakhe.
Imikhaza ingakhuphuka kangakanani
Ukuze uzingele, umkhaza usebenzisa amagquma anjengezindwani zotshani nezihlahlana, akhuphuka afinyelele isilinganiso sengxenye yemitha ngakuwo. Igcina imilenze yayo yangemuva phezu kotshani, iphakamisa imilenze yayo yangaphambili, nama-bristles okubamba, ukuze ibambe inyamazane ngokushesha. Inyakaza ngokubambelela kwezinye izilwane noma ngokubambelela engutsheni yomuntu. Le ndlela ivumela hhayi kuphela ukuthola ukudla, kodwa futhi ukuhambisa amabanga amade, ukwandisa ububanzi.
Kanjani futhi kuphi umuntu engcupheni yokulunywa imikhaza
Imikhaza ikhona cishe yonke indawo futhi ezimweni zokushisa ezihlukene. Zingatholakala ehlathini, epaki, emthunzini wemigede, eduze nemithombo yamanzi, ezindlini nasemafulethini, kanye nasezinwele zezilwane.
Indlebe notwayi kubhekwa njengengozi kubantu. Ukuba khona kwabo emzimbeni nangaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu kungabangela ukucasuka, ukuqubuka, umkhuhlane nokuvuvukala.
Ama-argasid ancela igazi nama-ixodid athwala izifo ezibulalayo njengesifo seLyme, i-encephalitis ethwalwa yimikhaza, i-human granulocytic anaplasmosis.
Imikhaza ifika kanjani kumuntu
Njengezicabucabu, imikhaza iyakwazi ukucasha. Zibanjwe emaphethelweni otshani bese zibambelela kumuntu odlulayo ngezidladla zangaphambili. Ezinhlotsheni ezidla inyama nezinambuzane, ngale njongo, ama-bristles ngendlela yezingwegwe atholakala ezidlalweni zangaphambili, ezisiza ukubamba nokubamba inyamazane yazo.
Yenza imikhaza ubone ukuthi uzobalekela kuphi ukuze uthole isisulu
Naphezu kokungabikho kwamehlo, umkhaza ubheke kahle emkhathini usebenzisa ama-bristles ezidlalweni zawo. Ngenxa yezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, lesi silokazane singathola ukudla ngokuzwa izinguquko ezingeni lokushisa, ukushintshashintsha komoya nokusondela kwezinye izidalwa.
Ngosizo lwezinzwa, isinambuzane sinquma indlela inyamazane esondela ngayo ebangeni elingafika kumamitha ayi-100 futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayigijimi ngemva kwayo, kodwa linda kuze kube yilapho yona ngokwayo isondela endaweni yomzingeli.
Ingozi enkulu kakhulu evela emikhaza emvelweni ingavezwa kumuntu phakathi nezikhathi zomsebenzi wabo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni futhi kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuzivikela kanye nezincomo zokuvikela kuzozivikela wena kanye nabathandekayo bakho ezifweni eziningi eziyingozi ezibangelwa imikhaza.
Ngaphambilini