Ingabe umkhaza ungaluma futhi ukhase uhambe: izimbangela zokuhlasela, amasu nezindlela ze "bloodsuckers"

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Phezu kokusabalala kwemikhaza, abantu abaningi abakazi ngezifo nobungozi obuhambisana nokulunywa kwemikhaza. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi umkhaza uphuza kangakanani igazi, ukuthi ukulunywa kwawo kubukeka kanjani kanye nezizathu zokuthi kungani uluma umuntu.

Okuqukethwe

Ukulunywa komkhaza kubukeka kanjani kumuntu?
- Uluma kanjani umkhaza futhi kuphi
- Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ungaqapheli ukulunywa komkhaza
Kungani imikhaza iphuza igazi
Imiphumela yokulunywa imikhaza enamagciwane

Ukulunywa komkhaza kubukeka kanjani kumuntu?

Ngokungafani nomiyane nokunye ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukulunywa komkhaza ngokuvamile akukubangeli ukulunywa noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, zisengadala i-welt ebomvu noma isilonda esilumayo ukuthi sivele esikhumbeni.

Ubukhulu nekhwalithi yalesi silonda singahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu, ngakho-ke kungase kungenzeki ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokulunywa komkhaza nokulunywa umiyane.

Ikakhulukazi uma engazange aphathe isifo se-Lyme noma esinye isifo. Kulesi simo, ukulunywa kuzofana nokulunywa komiyane futhi kudlule ngokushesha.

Imiphumela yezifo abazidluliselayo ingasukela kokuncane kuye kokubi kakhulu. Abaningi babo banezimpawu ezifanayo, njenge:

umkhuhlane
amakhaza;
ubuhlungu bomzimba kanye nezinhlungu ezinjengomkhuhlane;

ikhanda;
ukukhathala;
ukuqhuma.

Isilonda esilumayo esingapheli phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa singase sibonise isifo seLyme noma olunye uhlobo lokutheleleka komkhaza. Okufanayo kusebenza esilonda se-bull's-eye esikhulu - into efana ne-welt ebomvu ezungezwe yindandatho yangaphandle eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yesikhumba esibomvu esivuvukele.

Tick bite: isiqalo nesilandelayo.

Uluma kanjani umkhaza futhi kuphi

Ukuze zingene emzimbeni, lezi zinambuzane zithanda ukukhuphuka izitshalo eziphansi, amahlamvu, izingodo noma ezinye izinto eziseduze nomhlabathi. Ukusuka lapho, babamba into ngemilenze yangemuva kuyilapho belula imilenze yabo yangaphambili ngendlela abacwaningi ababiza ngayo ukusesha.

Lapho umuntu edlula, isinambuzane sinamathela kuye izicathulo, ibhulukwe, noma isikhumba, bese igibela phezulu ize ithole indawo ephephile, engabonakali ukuze ifake izingxenye zayo zomlomo enyameni yomuntu. Bathanda lezo zindawo ezicashile lapho isikhumba sithambile futhi bangacasha khona ngaphandle kokutholakala.

Izindawo ongazikhetha kuzo:

ngemuva kwamadolo;
amakhwapha
ngemuva kwentamo;

inyonga;
inkaba;
izinwele.

Phawula ngokulindela isisulu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ungaqapheli ukulunywa komkhaza

Yebo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwezinyanga zasehlobo lapho zisesigabeni se-nymph futhi ngenxa yalokho zilingana nobukhulu bembewu ye-poppy. Ukuze uthole ukulunywa, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isikhumba - futhi ucele usizo lomuntu othandekayo ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe. Nakuba abadala bebakhudlwana, kusenzima ukuzibona.

Ukugijima izandla phezu kwezingxenye zomzimba imikhaza ejwayele ukuluma kungenye indlela yokuyithola ngaphambi kokuba iwa. Bazozizwa befana namaqhuqhuva amancane, angajwayelekile, aqinile esikhumbeni.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane ezilumayo, izibungu ngokuvamile zihlala zinamathele emzimbeni womuntu ngemva kokulunywa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-10 zokuthatha amasampula egazi, isinambuzane singase sihlukane futhi siwe.

Ukuluma ithikithi.

Kungani imikhaza iphuza igazi

Amakhizane athola ukudla kwawo ezilwaneni, izinyoni, nakubantu. Banezigaba zokuphila ezi-4 ezahlukene. Lezi zigaba iqanda, izibungu, inyoni kanye nomuntu omdala.

Insikazi idinga ukudla kwegazi ezigabeni ezintathu zokugcina, kanti eyeduna idinga ukudla kwegazi kuphela ezigabeni ezimbili eziphakathi nendawo. Inhloso yamaqhinga amabili owesilisa ukwenza ukuthi umkhaza ukhule futhi uqhubekele esigabeni esilandelayo sokukhula. Insikazi idinga ukudla kwegazi kuphela ukuze ikhiqizele isizukulwane esilandelayo amaqanda.

Baphuza igazi ngoba befuna amaprotheni nezinye imisoco. Njengoba iningi legazi lethu lakhiwe ngamanzi, ahlunga amanzi abuyele egazini. Lokhu kuphindeka yikho okwenza umkhaza uthelele abantu ngesifo seLyme nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Umkhaza ungamunca igazi isikhathi esingakanani

Imikhaza kufanele ihlale inamathele ngoba ibuthana ukuze idle ukudla okungathatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyi-10, kuye ngokuthi insikazi encane noma esekhulile.

Igazi lomkhaza lingaphuza igazi elingakanani ngesikhathi esisodwa

Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukudla igazi lezilwane eziningana phakathi nesigaba se-nymph, lapho zikhula kakhulu ngokomzimba. Inani legazi elimunnyiwe lingafika ku-¼ ounce. Kubonakala sengathi akukho okuningi, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lingakanani igazi elidinga "ukucutshungulwa" futhi lihlanzwe ngamanzi. Le nqubo ingase ithathe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba athole ukudla okwanele kwegazi. Ekupheleni kwe-reception, ubukhulu bayo buyoba bukhulu izikhathi eziningana kunasekuqaleni.

Umkhaza uhlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni

Ubude besikhathi sokunamathiselwa komkhaza buncike ohlotsheni lwezilwane, isigaba sempilo yawo kanye nokungavikeleki komsingathi. Kuya ngokuthi itholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokuvamile, uma kushiywe kungaphazamiseki, izibungu zihlala zinamathele futhi zondla cishe izinsuku ezintathu, ama-nymphs izinsuku ezingu-3-3, nezinsikazi ezindala izinsuku ezingu-4-7.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kufanele unamathele emzimbeni okungenani amahora angu-36 ukuze udlulise isifo se-Lyme, kodwa ezinye izifo zingadluliselwa emahoreni ambalwa noma ngaphansi.

Imiphumela yokulunywa imikhaza enamagciwane

Bangathwala izifo eziningi.

Isibonelo, uhlobo lwenyamazane lungathwala amagciwane abangela isifo seLyme noma i-protozoan ebangela i-babesiosis. Ezinye izinhlobo zingathwala amagciwane abangela i-Rocky Mountain spotted fever noma i-ehrlichiosis.

Ukulunywa komkhaza, okukhona eMexico naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, kubangela amabhamuza agcwele ubomvu aqhume, ashiye izilonda eziba notwayi olumnyama (amathumbu).

ENyakatho Melika, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zikhipha ubuthi ematheni obubangela ukukhubazeka. Umuntu onokukhubazeka komkhaza uzizwa ebuthakathaka futhi ekhathele. Abanye abantu abahlaliseki, baba buthakathaka futhi bacasuke. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, iqala ukukhula, ngokuvamile isuka emilenzeni.

Ukukhubazeka kwelapheka ngokushesha ngokuthola nokukhipha izinambuzane. Uma ukuphefumula kunzima, ukwelashwa komoyampilo kungase kudingeke noma umshini wokuphefumula ukuze usize ukuphefumula.

Ezinye izifo abangazidlulisela nazo ziyingozi kakhulu.

Izifo	Ukusakaza
I-Anaplasmosis	Idluliselwa kubantu ngomkhaza onezinyawo ezimnyama eNyakatho-mpumalanga nase-Upper Midwest yase-United States nasentshonalanga eduze nogu lwe-Pacific.
i-colorado fever	Ibangelwa igciwane elidluliselwa yi-Rocky Mountain tree mite. Kwenzeka ezifundeni ze-Rocky Mountain endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4000 kuya kwangu-10500.
i-erlichiosis	Idluliselwa kubantu ngomkhaza wenkanyezi eyodwa, etholakala ikakhulukazi eningizimu-maphakathi nasempumalanga ye-United States.
Isifo se-Powassan	Imibiko yamacala ivele ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga kanye nesifunda saseGreat Lakes.
I-Tularemia	Idluliselwa kubantu nge-canine, isihlahla kanye nezibungu zenkanyezi eyodwa. I-Tularemia yenzeka kulo lonke elase-United States.
I-Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Itholakala eMpumalanga Yurophu, ikakhulukazi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina, Central Asia, eningizimu yeYurophu, e-Afrika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nasezwenikazi laseNdiya.
Isifo sehlathi i-Kyasanur	Kuvela eningizimu ye-India futhi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuchayeka kwezimbuzane ngesikhathi sokuvunwa kwemikhiqizo yamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igciwane elifanayo liye lachazwa eSaudi Arabia (Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus).
I-Omsk hemorrhagic fever (OHF)	Itholakala ezifundeni zaseNtshonalanga Siberia - Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kurgan kanye Tyumen. Ingatholwa futhi ngokuthintana ngqo nama-muskrat angenwe yileli gciwane.
I-encephalitis ethwalwa ngumkhaza (TBE)	Itholakala kwezinye izindawo ezinamahlathi eYurophu nase-Asia, kusukela empumalanga yeFrance kuya enyakatho yeJapane futhi kusukela enyakatho yeRussia kuya e-Albania.