Amakhambi omkhaza angcono kakhulu kubantu: Izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ezingu-10+ zokuvikela ezilwanyaneni ezithanda igazi

Umbhali walesi sihloko
Ukubukwa kwe-347
10 imiz. ukufunda

Ingozi yemikhaza isemandleni abo okuthwala izifo ezibangela izifo ezinzima: i-encephalitis, isifo seLyme, i-ehrlichiosis. Njengamanje, imakethe imelelwa kabanzi ngamakhemikhali akhethekile ongazivikela ngawo ekuhlaselweni kwe-parasite.

Thika amakhambi: izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Imikhiqizo yokuzivikela iyahluka ngendlela yokukhululwa (isifutho ngokumelene nemikhaza yabantu nezilwane; i-aerosol; i-emulsion), indlela yokufaka (emzimbeni noma ezingutsheni), inhloso kanye nezinga lokuvikela. Eminye imininingwane mayelana ngamunye wabo.

Ngendlela yokufaka isicelo

Uma ukhetha i-repellent yezinambuzane, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo: izinhlanganisela eziningi azikwazi ukusetshenziswa esikhumbeni, kodwa kuphela ezembatho.

Emzimbeni
Ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-DEET (diethyltoluamide) esikhumbeni. Zinobuthi obuncane, kodwa azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zingagezwa ngamanzi, amazolo noma ukungcola, ngakho-ke kufanele zihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokuzivikela. Azihlali ngaphezu kwamahora angu-4. 
Okwezingubo
Kukhona imikhiqizo engasetshenziswa kuphela ezingutsheni ezisusiwe. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngesisekelo alphacypermethrin. Lena into enobuthi engagcini nje ngokuxosha, kodwa futhi ibulala isinambuzane. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zihlala zisebenza izinsuku ezingu-10-14.
Izindawo
Ama-Chemical agents okwelapha isiza ngemikhaza awushevu obunamandla, ngakho-ke lapho uwasebenzisa, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo futhi ulandele izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngokuvamile zidalwe ngesisekelo se-fenthion, i-cypermethrin noma i-lambda-cyhalothrin.

Ngendawo oya kuyo

Futhi, ama-anti-tick agents ahlukaniswa ngenhloso: akuwona wonke afanele izingane noma izilwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eminye imikhiqizo ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abadala esikhumbeni nasezimpahleni, futhi ezinganeni - kuphela ezingutsheni.

Kubantu abadala
Kubantu abadala, ungasebenzisa noma yimaphi amalungiselelo okuvikela ezinambuzaneni. Kudingeka ukunaka ulwazi olukulebula: ubude besikhathi somuthi kanye nokuhlushwa kwento esebenzayo.
Kubantwana
Ezinganeni, amalungiselelo akhethekile aphephile akhiwe ngokusekelwe ezingxenyeni ezinobuthi obuncane (IR3535) noma ngokugxilisa okuphansi (ngaphansi kuka-10%) kwento esebenzayo i-DEET. Ilebula kufanele ikhombise ubuncane beminyaka nesikhathi sokuchayeka. Izinto ezixosha izingane ezinesikhathi sokuchayeka esingaphezu kwamahora ama-3 azikho.
Okwezilwane ezifuywayo
Ukuvikelwa kwezilwane emikhaza kungaba ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Izindlela zokuvikela ngaphandle zivame ukuba nomthelela we-acaricidal: azigcini nje ngokuthusa, kodwa futhi zibhubhisa imikhaza. Lezi zihlanganisa izifutho ezivikelayo, amakholomu akhulelwe, ama-shampoos.

Kuye ngefomu lokukhululwa

Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa zitholakala ngesimo se-aerosol noma isifutho. Kodwa kunezinye izindlela zokukhululwa.

Izifutho nama-aerosols
Ama-aerosols kanye nezifutho zitholakala ngendlela yamathini, ahluke ngendlela into esebenzayo ekhishwa ngayo. Ngaphakathi kunento enobuthi exutshwe ne-propellant, ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo uphushwa ngaphandle kwejethi enamandla ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Amaphilisi
Amaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukuvikela kwangaphakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Aqukethe into enobuthi endaweni ephephile yokugxilisa isilwane, kodwa ebulalayo kumagciwane.
Izikhumba
Amafutha ahlukahlukene kanye nama-creams okuvikela ezinambuzaneni asebenza njenge-repellant: axosha ama-parasite ngephunga lawo. Kukhona nezidakamizwa ezingasiza ekudambiseni ukulunywa nokuvuvukala ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza, kodwa azinamandla okumelana nezifo.
I-Emulsions - igxila
Ama-emulsions athengiswa ngamabhodlela amancane. Ziqukethe ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke umuthi kufanele uhlanjululwe futhi usetshenziswe ngebhodlela le-spray. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kokubili ezingutsheni nasesikhumbeni.

Kuye ngento esebenzayo

Futhi, izindlela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngengxenye esebenzayo.

ama-pyrethroids
Le mithi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izindawo. Izithako ezisebenzayo: cypermethrin, permethrin, lambda-cygolatrin, alpha-cypermethrin. Futhi, ama-agent anjalo angama-fumigants asebenzayo.
I-phosphorus-limiting compounds
Izindlela zenziwa ngesisekelo se-dimethoate ne-fenthion. Zathuthukiswa njengenye indlela yama-organochlorine compounds, angakhiqizwanga kuwo njengamanje. 
Amalungiselelo e-Multicomponent
Kukhona futhi ama-multicomponent compounds. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuthusa nokubhubhisa isinambuzane, noma isenzo sazo siqondiswe ezinhlotsheni eziningana zezinambuzane.

Imibandela yokukhetha indlela yokuvikela imikhaza

Lapho ukhetha indlela yokuvikela imikhaza, kuyadingeka ukuqondiswa into esebenzayo, ukugxila kwayo. Futhi ucabangele ukuthi umuthi uzosetshenziselwa bani nokuthi kudingekile isikhathi esingakanani ukudala ukuvikelwa.

Isitsha ngasinye kufanele sikhombise indlela yokusetshenziswa, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali awo kanye nemikhawulo yobudala.

Uhlu lwamakhambi omkhaza aziwa kakhulu kubantu

Ukuze wenze ukukhetha okufanele, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke isilinganiso semikhiqizo yokuvikela imikhaza ethandwa kakhulu futhi ujwayelane nezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi.

1
off ngokwedlulele
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
I-Reftamid Maximum
8.9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
I-Kleschevit Super
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
4
UNadzor
8.9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
5
Ukubulala amandla 3 ku-1
8.6
/
10
Funda kabanzi
6
Usizo
9.2
/
10
Funda kabanzi
off ngokwedlulele
1
Itholakala ngendlela yesifutho futhi isho into exoshayo (exoshayo, kodwa ayibulali izinambuzane).
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

Ingelashwa ngezingubo futhi ifakwe ezindaweni ezisobala zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, isenzo saso asihlali ngaphezu kwamahora angu-4.

Плюсы
  • ayixoshi imikhaza kuphela, kodwa futhi nomiyane, izimpukane, izimpukane;
  • jikelele.
Минусы
  • izindleko eziphezulu ngokusebenza kabi;
  • iphunga elingajabulisi, eliminyanisayo.
I-Reftamid Maximum
2
Ubuthi obuncane bungasetshenziswa esikhumbeni, kanti ubude baso bufika ezinsukwini ezi-5.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.9
/
10

I-Reftamid ixosha noma yiziphi izinambuzane: imikhaza, ama-midges, omiyane.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngentengo ethengekayo;
  • ubuntu.
Минусы
  • iphunga elibi elinamandla.
I-Kleschevit Super
3
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifutho ezinjalo: ezokwelapha indawo kanye nezokufaka ezingutsheni.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

Umuthi ubulala izinambuzane, unobuthi impela, awukwazi ukusetshenziswa emzimbeni. Zombili izifutho zisebenza kahle kakhulu, lapho ucubungula izingubo, kudala ukuvikeleka kuze kube amasonto amabili. Kodwa-ke, ukufafaza isifutho akulula kakhulu: isisombululo sifika ezandleni zakho, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa amagilavu.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Минусы
  • ukupakisha okungajwayelekile.
UNadzor
4
Isifutho asivamile kakhulu, kodwa wakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ohlangothini oluhle kakhulu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.9
/
10

Inobuthi obuncane kunemikhiqizo eminingi efanayo, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe kuphela ezingutsheni, ifafaze ngaphandle. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunconywa ukomisa izingubo kahle.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngentengo ethengekayo.
Минусы
  • okunzima ukuyithola ezitolo.
Ukubulala amandla 3 ku-1
5
Enye yezidakamizwa ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ezisebenzayo emakethe yaseRussia.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.6
/
10

Inobuthi, inephunga elibi elibukhali. Akuvunyelwe ukufutha endlini, sebenzisa ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba. Umuthi udala ukuvikeleka emikhazeni isikhathi esingamasonto amabili.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngentengo ephansi;
  • ingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sehadiwe.
Минусы
  • iphunga elibi elinamandla.
Usizo
6
Isidakamizwa sinezindleko eziphansi, kodwa umthamo wekani nawo uncane.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.2
/
10

I-spray ayinconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe esikhumbeni esiveziwe, esihloselwe ukwelashwa kwezingubo. Isikhathi sokuvikela ezinambuzaneni singamaviki amabili.

Плюсы
  • Isilinganiso esiphezulu senani nekhwalithi.
Минусы
  • ezinobuthi kubantu.
1
umndeni wepikiniki
9.5
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
I-Brosmax
8.2
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
I-Gardex eyingozi kakhulu
8.6
/
10
Funda kabanzi
4
Isifutho somiyane
8.5
/
10
Funda kabanzi
5
I-antimite ye-mosquill
8.8
/
10
Funda kabanzi
6
I-Argus
9.9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
umndeni wepikiniki
1
Umuthi wasungulwa ngochwepheshe abahamba phambili be-Research Institute of the Russian Federation, kubhekwa njengekhambi elingcono kakhulu lemikhaza emakethe yaseRussia.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.5
/
10

Isici somndeni wePicnic ukwakheka: imiprotrin (0,16%) kanye ne-alphacypermethrin (0,2%). Idizayinelwe ukuphatha izingubo, kunconywa ukugwema ukuthintana nesikhumba, fafaza kuphela endaweni enomoya omuhle. Inikeza isivikelo amasonto amabili.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Минусы
  • ezinobuthi, zibambe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
I-Brosmax
2
Inomphumela wokuxosha: ixosha izinambuzane amahora ambalwa.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.2
/
10

Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa okungenani kabili ngosuku. Umkhiqizo unobuthi obuncane, ungasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba.

Плюсы
  • ubuthi obuphansi;
  • kulula ukufaka isicelo;
  • ilungele izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala.
Минусы
  • ayinikezi isivikelo esiphelele kumakhizane.
I-Gardex eyingozi kakhulu
3
Into esebenzayo ye-Gardex extrem tick aerosol i-alphacypermethrin: ithinta isimiso sokuphefumula somkhaza, sibangele ukufa kwawo.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.6
/
10

Umuthi uphathwa ngezingubo, ugwema ukuthintana nesikhumba. Izimpahla ezilashwayo ezinobuthi obanele akufanele zisetshenziswe phakathi namahora ama-2 wokufafaza. I-aerosol idala ukuvikeleka kwezinsuku eziyi-15.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Минусы
  • ezinobuthi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Isifutho somiyane
4
Ithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu, isenzo esihloselwe hhayi kuphela ukuxosha izinambuzane, kodwa futhi ekubhujisweni kwazo.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.5
/
10

Inobuthi obuphezulu, kwenqatshelwe ukufaka esikhumbeni, ukuhogela. Izingubo ezilashiwe zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuba zome ngokuphelele.

Плюсы
  • ivikela ngokuthembekile kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezimunca igazi.
Минусы
  • enobuthi, ingabangela ikhanda nesiyezi uma isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele.
I-antimite ye-mosquill
5
Ikhiqizwe ebhodleleni elikahle elinamakepisi amabili okuvikela.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.8
/
10

Umkhiqizo kulula ukufutha futhi wome ngokushesha ezingutsheni. Ungayifaki esikhumbeni. Inomphumela we-acaricidal: ibangela ukufa komkhaza emizuzwini emi-5 ngemuva kokuchayeka.

Плюсы
  • intengo enengqondo;
  • iphunga elimnandi;
  • elula ukuyisebenzisa.
Минусы
  • enobuthi, ingase ibangele ukungezwani komzimba.
I-Argus
6
Isifutho sivikela ngokuthembekile imikhaza nezinye izinambuzane.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.9
/
10

Isithako esisebenzayo i-alfaciperemethrin sinomphumela we-nerve-paralytic kuma-parasite. Ukulungiswa kuhloselwe ukucubungula izingubo, amatende nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ngemuva kokucubungula, izinto kufanele zomiswe okungenani amahora amabili.

Плюсы
  • intengo enengqondo;
  • isebenza kuze kube amasonto amabili;
  • isikhathi sokugcina iminyaka emithathu.
Минусы
  • ezinobuthi, akufanele zisetshenziswe esikhumbeni.

Amakhambi esintu emikhaza

Ngaphezu kwamakhemikhali akhethekile okuvikela kuma-parasites, ungasebenzisa izingxube ezinobuthi obuncane obulungiselelwe ngokwendlela yokupheka yabantu. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo kuphansi kakhulu.

Amafutha abalulekile

Imikhaza ayikubekezeleli ukunuka okunamandla; lesi isisekelo somphumela wokuxosha amafutha abalulekile. Amafutha alandelayo asebenza kakhulu ekulawuleni izimuncagazi:

  • i-eucalyptus;
  • isibabule
  • iminti;
  • i-geranium;
  • i-basil;
  • isihlahla setiye.

Azisetshenziswa neze ngesimo sazo esihlanzekile ngenxa yokugxila kwazo okuphezulu. Ukulungiswa kwezingxube zokuzivikela, amafutha yemifino noma isisombululo sotshwala sisetshenziswa.

Isifutho esenziwe ngotshwala

Isifutho sotshwala sizoba isivikelo esithembekile ezinambuzaneni. Ithuluzi elinjalo linobuthi obuphansi, lingasetshenziswa emzimbeni. Ukupheka uzodinga:

  • utshwala bezokwelapha - 2 tsp;
  • amanzi - 1 ingilazi;
  • i-geranium noma i-basil amafutha abalulekile - 2 tsp

Faka zonke izithako esitsheni esinesivalo uhlanganise kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa i-sprayer, sebenzisa izingubo nezindawo eziveziwe zomzimba. Ingagcinwa esitsheni esivaliwe kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

I-Vinegar Spray

Umthelela wokuxosha leli khambi uphinde usekelwe ekungabekezeleni kwephunga elimnandi ngemikhaza. Ukuze ulungise i-spray, uzodinga izithako ezilandelayo:

  • amanzi - 2 tsp;
  • uviniga wetafula - 4 tsp;
  • amafutha abalulekile we-mint noma i-eucalyptus - amaconsi angu-10-15.

Faka zonke izithako esitsheni esinesivalo uhlanganise kahle. Sebenzisa ngebhodlela le-spray. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba. Ungagcina kufikela ezinyangeni eziyisi-6.

I-Valerian cologne

I-Valerian cologne izokwethusa hhayi imikhaza kuphela, kodwa futhi nomiyane. Ukuze ulungise ingxube uzodinga:

  • noma iyiphi i-cologne - isipuni esingu-1;
  • amaconsi e-valerian - 10-15.

Faka izithako esitsheni esinesivalo esiqinile, hlanganisa. Ukuze usebenzise, ​​thambisa i-swab kakotini ngomkhiqizo futhi usebenzise esikhumbeni esiveziwe.

Izidakamizwa ezixosha abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezincane

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane kufanele basebenzise izivimbi ngokuqapha okukhulu ngenxa yobuthi bazo obuphezulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside kunezingxabano mayelana nokulimaza kwezidakamizwa ze-DEET zalezi zigaba zabantu, kodwa ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonise ukuthi izidakamizwa ezinomthamo ophansi wale nto aziwuthinti kabi umbungu nezingane.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zimali akufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuvikela izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2. Ezinganeni ezindala nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imikhiqizo ene-DEET yokuhlushwa kwe-10-25%. Kodwa ngisho nemikhiqizo enjalo inqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ezinganeni esikhumbeni, kuphela ezingutsheni.

ISIVIVINYO esiyingqayizivele semikhiqizo yokuvikela umkhaza

Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu yokuvikela izilwane

Ukuze kuvikelwe izilwane, amalungiselelo okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi angasetshenziswa. Lezi zithandwa kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle phakathi kwazo.

Iconsa ekubuneni (Hartz Ultra Guard, Advantix, Frontline Combo). Izinto ezisebenzayo zomuthi zingena ngokushesha esikhumbeni, ziqongelela izindlala ze-sebaceous. Lapho uthinta isikhumba nezinwele ezilashiwe, umkhaza uyafa ngaphandle kokuba nesikhathi sokuluma.
Amakholomu namaovaroli (Foresto, Kiltis). Ziyindlela ehlukile yamaconsi lapho kubuna, zenza ngesimiso esifanayo, kodwa zinesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baxosha ama-parasite kuphela endaweni ethile yomzimba.
Izifutho ezivela kumakhizane (Frontline, Bolfo). Izifutho nama-aerosol zingaba nemiphumela yokuvimbela kanye nelimazayo. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu, umphumela wazo uhlala amasonto amabili, kodwa une-drawback ephawulekayo: kunengozi yokuba nobuthi lapho ukhotha uboya ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Amathebulethi (Frontline Nexgard, Bravecto). Izingxenye zethebhulethi ziqukethe imithamo yento enobuthi ebulalayo kumkhaza, kodwa ephephile esilwaneni. Ubuthi buzungeza egazini isikhathi eside, ngenxa yalokho, ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa, isinambuzane siyafa ngaphandle kokuba nesikhathi sokufaka ushevu esilwaneni ngamathe anesifo. I-drawback kuphela yamaphilisi anjalo yizindleko eziphezulu.

Izinto ezixosha imikhaza ezisebenzayo zokwelashwa kwendawo

Wonke amalungiselelo okwelapha izindawo ezivela emikhaza ane-drawback evamile - anobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu.

Pyrethroids (inqama yokushaya, uDkt. Klaus, akaritos, cygathrin). Izinto ezisebenzayo zinomphumela we-nerve-paralytic, ngenxa yalokho isinambuzane esifa cishe ngaso leso sikhathi.
Amalungiselelo-organophosphorus compounds (dobrokhim, forssay). Izidakamizwa zinendlela efanayo yokusebenza njengezidakamizwa zeqembu langaphambilini, kodwa zinomthelela onamandla ezigabeni ze-postembryonic zokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane nezibungu.
Amalungiselelo e-Multicomponent (i-acarocide, intandokazi). Lawa amalungiselelo anezinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezisebenzayo ekubunjweni kwawo, okuqinisekisa ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezinambuzane.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo e-anti-tick

Ukuze ungalimazi impilo, lapho uphathwa ngezidakamizwa zokulwa nomkhaza, imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe. Phakathi kwazo:

  1. Landela imiyalelo: ungasebenzisi umuthi esikhumbeni uma kuvinjelwe, cabangela iminyaka kanye nezincomo zomenzi.
  2. Gwema ukuthintana namehlo, phatha endaweni enomoya omuhle noma ngaphandle.
  3. Ukuze ucubungule isayithi, khetha isimo sezulu esizolile esinamathuba amancane emvula.
Ngaphambilini
AmathikithiImephu yemikhaza, eRussia: uhlu lwezindawo ezibuswa yi-encephalic "bloodsuckers"
Okulandelayo
AmathikithiIsikhathi sokusebenza kwemikhaza: yiziphi izimo ezithandwa yizinambuzane, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani lapho uvakashela izindawo eziyingozi
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