Ingabe inja ingabulawa umkhaza uma isilwane esifuywayo esinegciwane singelashwa ngesikhathi
Izinja zisengozini yokuhlaselwa imikhaza njengabantu. Umhlangano ne-parasite ungabulala isilwane esifuywayo: izinambuzane zithwala izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinzima. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zokutheleleka aziveli ngokushesha noma zingabonakali. Mayelana nalokhu, abanikazi banombuzo wokuthi inja iphila isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza onegciwane.
Okuqukethwe
- Lapho imikhaza ilinde khona inja
- Inqubo yokuhlasela imikhaza enjeni
- Okufanele ukwenze uma inja elunywe umkhaza
- Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi inja iyagula
- Izifo ezibangelwa ukulunywa kwemikhaza ezinjeni
- Ungasivikela kanjani isilwane sakho emakhazeni
- ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo
Lapho imikhaza ilinde khona inja
Ngokuvamile, ama-bloodsuckers ahlasela izilwane ezifuywayo ekuqaleni kwenkathi efudumele. Izinambuzane ngokushesha ngemva kokulala ubuthongo azikwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade futhi zikhwele izihlahla ezinde. Ngakho-ke, bakhetha ukucasha otshanini obude, lapho izinja zithanda ukudlala khona. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izisulu zokuqala ekuqaleni kwenkathi ngokuvamile ziyizilwane, hhayi abantu.
Ngokuvamile, imikhaza ilinda ama-quadrupeds emapaki nasezikweleni, ezindlini zasehlobo, emagcekeni akhiwe, ehlathini.
Inqubo yokuhlasela imikhaza enjeni
Ama-Bloodsuckers afuna inyamazane ngosizo lwama-thermoreceptors akhethekile, ngakho-ke noma yisiphi isilwane esinegazi elifudumele esiseduze singahlaselwa. Umkhaza ugibela phezu kwejazi, emva kwalokho uya esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile, izimuncagazi ziluma esiswini, intamo, isifuba, imilenze yangemuva.
Inja ayikwazi ukufa ngokulunywa umkhaza, izifo ezithwalwa yilezi zinambuzane ziyingozi empilweni yayo. Uma inja ethelelekile ingajovwa ngemithi ekhethekile izinsuku ezimbalwa, ingase ife.
Okufanele ukwenze uma inja elunywe umkhaza
Ngemva kokuhamba ngezinyawo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlole isilwane esifuywayo. Ngisho noma i-parasite isifikile esikhumbeni, kunethuba lokuba nesikhathi sokuyisusa ngaphambi kokulunywa. Uma umkhaza ukhasa nje ejazini, kwanele ukuwususa. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuphatha izandla zakho ngama-disinfectants.
Usizo lokuqala lwenja ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza
Uma i-ectoparasite itholakala emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, unganikeza usizo lokuqala ekhaya:
- phuza inja 100-150 ml. amanzi ngehora;
- ngezihlalo ezivulekile, faka i-enema;
- faka ngaphansi kwesikhumba isisombululo se-glucose esingamamililitha angu-20 namavithamini B6 no-B12 i-ampoule eyodwa nsuku zonke.
Ungawususa kanjani umkhaza enjeni ekhaya
Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi inja iyagula
Unganquma ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo singenwe ukutheleleka ngokuziphatha kwaso. Izimpawu zokuqala zezifo ezithathelwanayo zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba wenja lingama-37,5-39 degrees. Lapho ukutheleleka kungena emzimbeni, kungakhuphukela ku-41-42 degrees. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izinga lokushisa lingehla libe ngama-35-36 degrees, okuvame ukudukisa abanikazi, abacabanga ukuthi isilwane silungiswa.
- Lesi silwane siqala ukuqukula ngemilenze yangemuva. Kubukeka sengathi abayigcini.
- Inja ilahlekelwa isithakazelo kulokho okwenzekayo nxazonke, izama ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu: ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, mhlawumbe nokungcola kwegazi.
Izifo ezibangelwa ukulunywa kwemikhaza ezinjeni
Kunezifo eziningana ezingaba khona esilwaneni ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza.
| i-erlichiosis | Kuzibonakalisa njengomkhuhlane omkhulu, uma ungelashwa, ungabulala. |
| I-Borreliosis | Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu, izimpawu zazo ukuxhwala, umkhuhlane, ukuntula ukudla. |
| Bartonez | Isifo esicashile esingaba nezimpawu, noma sibangele ukufa kungazelelwe kwesilwane. Okuvame ukubonakaliswa ngesimo somkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukuvuvukala kwamalunga. |
| I-Hepatozoonosis | Lesi sifo singakhula uma inja igwinye umkhaza. Uma nje amasosha omzimba ebhekana nemisebenzi yawo, lesi sifo asizivezi. Ukukhishwa okwengeziwe emehlweni, imfiva, ubuhlungu emzimbeni. |
inja ehlaselwe umkhaza we-ixodid
Imikhaza ye-Iscod ithwala izifo ezibulalayo. Ezinjeni, imvamisa izinhlobo ezi-3 zama-arthropods anjalo:
- uhlobo lwama-fanheads;
- uhlobo lwe-ixod;
- uhlobo lomsiki wesikhumba.
Izimpawu
Ungasola ukutheleleka komkhaza we-ixodid ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuntuleka kokuxhumana;
- ukwenqaba ukudla;
- ukukhathala, ukunganaki.
Ukwelapha
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Esebenzisa indlela ye-PCR, uzohlola bese ekhetha ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukuzilapha akuvumelekile kuleli cala. Ukwelashwa kungase kuhluke; izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial, i-intravenous infusions, imijovo.
I-Piroplasmosis ezinjeni
I-Piroplasmosis yisifo esivamile, umthombo wokutheleleka okuyimikhaza ye-ixodid. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-babesias - ama-microorganisms angena egazini futhi abhubhise amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, okubangela ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo.
Izimpawu ze-piroplasmosis ezinjeni ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza
I-Piroplasmosis iveze izimpawu. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukushintsha kombala womchamo - kuthatha umthunzi kabhiya. Inja yenqaba ukudla, kukhona ukukhathala okwandayo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingakhuphuka libe ngama-40-41 degrees.
Ezinye izimpawu zesifo:
- ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye ne-sclera yamehlo bathola umbala ophuzi;
- ukuhlanza ngegazi;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokuphefumula;
- indle iba luhlaza.
Uma i-piroplasmosis ishiywe ingelashwa, ukwehluleka kwezinso kuyokwenzeka futhi, cishe, umphumela uyoba obulalayo.
Indlela yokwelapha izigaba ezahlukene ze-piroplasmosis ezinjeni
Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezi-2 zesifo:
- okubukhali: ukutheleleka kuthinta ngokushesha izitho zangaphakathi, ngokuvamile kuphetha ngokufa kwesilwane;
- okungamahlalakhona: kwenzeka ezilwaneni esezivele zalulama ku-piroplasmosis noma ezinokuzivikela okuqinile, ukubikezela kuyathandeka.
Ukwelapha uhlobo olubi lwesifo, kuhle ukubeka isilwane esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa:
- izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial;
- izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala - ukukhulula ukuvuvukala, ukuqeda ukusabela okungavamile kwamasosha omzimba;
- izidakamizwa ze-antiprotozoal;
- i-hepatoprotectors - ukulondoloza imisebenzi yesibindi;
- ezimweni ezinzima, ukumpontshelwa igazi kuyadingeka.
I-Ehrlichiosis ezinjeni: ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo ngemva kokulunywa komkhaza
I-Ehrlichiosis ithinta amasistimu amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amagciwane angena emzimbeni wenja namathe omkhaza futhi asakazeka ngokugeleza kwe-lymph negazi.
Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezi-3 zesifo
| Isiteji esibucayi | Izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela kuma-degree angu-41, ukuvuvukala kwezindonga ze-vascular kwenzeka, kukhona ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuguquguquka nokukhubazeka kungase kwenzeke. |
| isigaba esifihliwe | Izimpawu zibushelelezi, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luphaphathekile, i-anemia ivela. |
| isigaba esingamahlalakhona | I-anemia eqhubekayo, ukuphazamiseka komnkantsha wamathambo. |
Ngokuvamile izinja azelapheki ngokuphelele ku-ehrlichiosis, futhi ingozi yokuphindaphinda ihlala isikhathi eside. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokubala okuphelele kwegazi kanye ne-smear microscopy, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial kanye ne-symptomatic.
I-Hepatozoonosis ezinjeni: izimpawu zesifo kanye nokwelashwa
Lesi sifo senzeka ngemva kokudla umkhaza. I-Hepatochoonosis ibangelwa i-parasite eneseli elilodwa elihlasela amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:
- ukuphuma emehlweni;
- ukuntuleka kokuxhumana, ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- umkhuhlane
- ukuwohloka okujwayelekile komzimba.
Akunakwenzeka ukululama ngokuphelele ku-hepatozoonosis, ukuphindaphinda kuvame ukubonwa. Futhi, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile okuye kwasungulwa. Izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane kanye nama-symptomatic agents zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nokutheleleka.
Ungasivikela kanjani isilwane sakho emakhazeni
Imikhaza ye-Ixodid isebenza kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinja zidinga ukuvikelwa okukhethekile. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:
- ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezifutho, amakhola, amaconsi avela emikhaza;
- ukuhlolwa komzimba wesilwane emva kokuhamba ngakunye: ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ku-muzzle, izindlebe, isisu kanye nendawo ye-groin;
- ngemva kokuphumela ngaphandle, kunconywa ukuba ukame ijazi lenja: ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukubona ama-parasites angakabambeki.
ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo
Ukuze uvikele inja emakhazeni, kunconywa ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela, noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi akekho kubo oyivikela kuma-parasites ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, ngakho-ke ingozi yokutheleleka ihlala.
Odokotela bezilwane bayaqaphela ukuthi azingenwa kalula izifo, futhi izinja ezinempilo ezinokuzivikela okuqinile nazo zibekezelela kalula.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokwanele impilo yesilwane esifuywayo unyaka wonke: sebenzisa kuphela izinga eliphezulu, ukudla okulinganiselayo futhi uhlolwe njalo kudokotela wezilwane.
Ngaphambilini