Izibungu zezindlebe emakati: izithombe, izimbangela nezimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela isifo esivamile nesiyingozi
I-Otodectosis noma i-ear mite yisifo esivamile samakati namakati. Abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi lesi sifo asinangozi. Eqinisweni, uma kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-otodectosis, isilwane singafa. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezibungu zendlebe emakati okusebenza kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe
- Zibukeka kanjani izimbuzane ezindlebeni zamakati?
- Izimbuzane zendlebe: isithombe
- Izimbuzane zendlebe ekatini: zingabonakala ngeso lenyama
- Izibungu ezindlebeni emakati: zivelaphi
- Izibungu ezindlebeni zamakati: izinhlobo nezigaba zomjikelezo wempilo
- Izimbuzane ezindlebeni ekatini: indawo yokuhlala yezibungu ezifuyweni
- Izimpawu zezibungu ezindlebeni emakati
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-cat otodectosis
- Inkambo yesifo ngezigaba
- Izibungu ezindlebeni zamakati
- Indlela yokwelapha i-ear mite ekati ngamakhambi esintu
- Imithetho eyinhloko yokwelashwa
- Ubuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kwemithi
- Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka nokucubungula
- Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Zibukeka kanjani izimbuzane ezindlebeni zamakati?
Ngokuvamile lesi sifo ezigabeni zokuqala singabonakali, ngoba umkhaza ezindlebeni ubukeka njengokungcola okuvamile. Kodwa, uma uhlola ngokucophelela i-auricle, ukuhlasela okumnyama okunephunga elibi kuzobonakala. Ezigabeni ezithuthukisiwe, kuvela ukuvuvukala okukhulu, uqweqwe olunsundu olumnyama lwakha.
Izimbuzane zendlebe: isithombe
Indlela i-ear mite ebukeka ngayo ezigabeni ezahlukene zesifo ingabonakala esithombeni.
Izimbuzane zendlebe ekatini: zingabonakala ngeso lenyama
Ngeso lenyama, ungabona kuphela iminonjana yomsebenzi obalulekile womkhaza, i-parasite ngokwayo ingabonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope - ubukhulu bayo buyi-0,2-0,7 mm.
Izibungu ezindlebeni emakati: zivelaphi
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthelela isilwane nge-otodecosis.
Izibungu ezindlebeni zamakati: izinhlobo nezigaba zomjikelezo wempilo
Izibungu zezindlebe ziyingxenye yezinambuzane ze-acarimorph. Umjikelezo wabo wokuphila ungamaviki angu-4, ama-parasites achitha ngokuphelele kumsingathi. Imikhaza idlula ezigabeni ezi-5 zokukhula: iqanda, isibungu, i-protonymph, i-telenymph kanye nomuntu omdala.
Phakathi nokuphila kwayo, insikazi eyodwa ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angamakhulu amaningana, phakathi nesikhathi sokusebenza, ama-parasites anda ngokungalawuleki. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4, isibungu siphuma eqandeni, okuthi, lapho kukhona ukudla okunomsoco, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-10 sidlulela esigabeni se-protonymph.
Khona-ke i-molting iyenzeka futhi umuntu udlulela esigabeni se-teleonymph. Kulesi sigaba, imikhaza yabesifazane isiqala ukuzala. Ngemva kwe-molt elandelayo, i-teleonymph iphenduka ibe umuntu omdala - i-imago.
Izimbuzane ezindlebeni ekatini: indawo yokuhlala yezibungu ezifuyweni
Indawo eyintandokazi ye-parasite yingxenye ebonakalayo yegobolondo kanye nezindlebe zesilwane. Isibabule esinqwabelana ezindlebeni siwukudla kwazo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo indawo yokuhlala evumayo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-ear mite itholakala ekhanda.
Ama-parasite anomsebenzi wesimo sezulu sonke, nokho, izifo zenzeka kaningi ehlobo. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi imikhaza ingaphila isikhathi eside endaweni yangaphandle ehlobo.
Izimpawu zezibungu ezindlebeni emakati
Ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwalesi sifo, izimpawu zisuke zingekho. I-Otodectosis iqala ukuzibonakalisa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ukunikina ikhanda, ukuziphatha okungaphumuli;
- ukunwaya okusebenzayo kwezindlebe, kuze kube sekubonakaleni kokuklwebheka nokulimaza;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwezindlebe;
- isilwane sivame ukuhamba sibhekise ikhanda phansi.
Ngohlobo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-otodectosis, kuvela izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu:
- izilonda ze-purulent endlebeni yangaphakathi;
- ukulahlekelwa izinwele noma ukunamathela ezindlebeni;
- ukukhishwa emgodini wezindlebe wombala ongcolile ompunga noma ongcolile;
- iphunga elibi.
Kuyafaneleka ukuthintana nodokotela wezilwane uma isilwane sinikina ikhanda futhi sivame ukunwaya izindlebe. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sifo siyelapheka kalula.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cat otodectosis
Izimpawu ze-otodectosis zifana nezinye izifo: i-lichen, i-dermatosis, izifo ze-fungal kanye ne-bacterial. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nodokotela wezilwane.
Inkambo yesifo ngezigaba
I-Otodectosis yisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu phakathi kwamakati. I-parasite itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-auricle futhi idla izingqimba zangaphakathi ze-epidermis, okubangela ukuvuvukala nokuluma. Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngezigaba eziningana.
| Ukulimala kwesikhumba | Ibhungane lesikhumba linomshini womlomo onamandla, elidla ngawo isikhumba ukuze likwazi ukungena egazini kanye ne-lymph. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziphetho zezinzwa ziyacasuka, ikati lizwa ukulunywa okukhulu. |
| Ukulimala kwemithambo | Imithambo yegazi ilimele, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwenzeka. Kukhona ukukhishwa ezindaweni ezilimele zesikhumba. |
| Ku-foci, ifomu le-scabs, i-suppuration | Inani lotwayi liyakhula, amafomu epulaki, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa. Ukutheleleka kwesibili okungenzeka kwendlebe yangaphakathi naphakathi. |
Umphumela wokuntuleka kokwelashwa kwalesi sifo ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala eqinile yendlebe yangaphakathi naphakathi. Ngaphandle, lokhu kuboniswa ekuziphatheni okungavamile kwesilwane: ikati liziphatha ngokunganaki, lihamba nekhanda lalo liphenduke amadigri angu-90 noma angu-120.
Izibungu ezindlebeni zamakati
Njengamanje, kunezidakamizwa eziningi emakethe ezingabhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezibungu zendlebe emakati.
Indlela yokwelapha i-ear mite ekati ngamakhambi esintu
Kukhona futhi amakhambi esintu okwelapha i-otodectosis. Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, lezi zindlela ziyasebenza, ngaphezu kwalokho, zingahlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile.
| Amafutha amaminerali | Amafutha amaminerali azosiza ukuqeda ama-crusts akhiwe endlebeni futhi abhubhise umkhaza. Umkhiqizo usetshenziswa ngendlela ehlanzekile, umthamo ukhethwa ngamunye - kufanele kube nowoyela okwanele ukuze umboze indlebe ephakathi nendawo ngongqimba olulinganayo. Phinda inqubo nsuku zonke amaviki angu-2-3. |
| uviniga omhlophe | Hlanganisa uviniga omhlophe namanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. Ingxube ewumphumela ifakwe ngamaconsi ambalwa endlebeni ngayinye. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, sula indlebe nge-cotton pad eyomile. Uma izilonda ezophayo sezivele zibonakala esikhumbeni sesilwane, umkhiqizo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa. |
Imithetho eyinhloko yokwelashwa
I-Otodectosis yelashwa kuzo zonke izigaba, kodwa ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa buzohluka. Uma lesi sifo singakaqali, kuzothatha amasonto angu-2-3 ukuze silulame. Ezimweni ezinzima, lapho ukutheleleka kwesibili kujoyina, ukwelashwa kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ngokulandela imithetho ethile, ungakwazi ukwelapha isilwane sakho ngokushesha futhi ugweme izinkinga.
Izibungu ezindlebeni ekati: ukwelashwa emtholampilo
Ngokuvamile, nge-otodectosis, ukubekwa kwesilwane esibhedlela akudingeki. Okuhlukile kwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kusakazeka ekujuleni kwendlebe, kunengozi yokuthuthukisa i-cerebral edema. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ikati lizodinga ukwelashwa okuhlelekile kwesondlo, imijovo, ukumnika nge-intravenous. Uma isilwane sibonisa ukukhathazeka, sihamba ngekhanda eligobile, inqwaba yama-scabs iqoqwe ezindlebeni, kuyadingeka ukuyibonisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izimbuzane zendlebe ekati: indlela yokwelapha ekhaya
Uma lesi sifo siqala ukukhula, ungasebenzisa izindlela zokupheka zabantu, futhi izidakamizwa eziningi zingasetshenziswa ekhaya ngemva kokubonisana nodokotela. Imithetho eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwe-otodectosis emakati ekhaya yile:
- Kuyadingeka ukuphatha zonke izilwane ezisendlini ngezibungu zendlebe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka.
- Zonke izindlu zingaphansi kokucubungula ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi, izinto zesilwane. Kungcono ukulahla imibhede emidala nemibhede, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungakwenza ngokubilisa.
- Kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuhlanzeka endlini, ukuhlanzwa okumanzi ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, njengoba ama-parasites ehlala emifantwini, emifantwini, njalonjalo.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuzivikela kwekati, unakekele izinga lokudla kwalo, uthintane nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nesidingo sezithako zamavithamini.
Ukwelashwa kwekati kanye nekati elikhulelwe
Isifo kumakati sinzima kakhulu, ukwelashwa kuvame ukude futhi kukhandle. Izibungu eziningi ezindlebeni zinobuthi futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane.
Ngokuvamile, izifutho ezithambile zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amakati. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kumakati akhulelwe: izidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwazo zikhethwa ngabanye, ukuzithiba akuvumelekile.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kwemithi
Ukusebenza kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuncike ekuhambisaneni nobuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kwazo, kanye nokukhetha okulungile komthamo.
Ama-aerosols kufanele afafazwe ezindaweni ezithintekile ezindlebeni kuze kube yilapho i-foci yokuvuvukala ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Isifutho kufanele sibanjwe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka endlebeni ukuze lapho ufutha umuthi ungangeni emehlweni ekati. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokushesha ukuze isilwane singabi nesikhathi sokumelana.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amafutha noma ijeli, kufanele uqale uhlanze indlebe kusuka ku-scabs nama-crusts. Faka umkhiqizo endaweni encane ezindaweni ezithintekile nge-swab yekotini. Izilwane eziningi azithandi umthelela wemishini, ngakho-ke kuhle ukugoqa ikati ngethawula nengubo yenqubo.
Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza isikhumba sendlebe ngendwangu ethambile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela umthamo, ngoba izidakamizwa eziningi kuleli qembu zinobuthi. Kudingekile ukungcwaba ezindlebeni zombili, ngisho noma oyedwa kuphela onegciwane. Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu ngemva kwenqubo, kunconywa ukwenza massage elula yezindlebe.
Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka nokucubungula
Ukuziphatha kwezinqubo zokuhlanzeka kuyisimo esiyinhloko sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezibungu zendlebe.
Amathiphu okuhlanza izindlebe ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokwenza izinqubo zezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuhlanza izindlebe zekati, ngisho noma kungekho okushiwo ngalokhu emiyalweni yomuthi.
Ukuhlanza ekhaya, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- uboya bekotini noma ama-cotton pads;
- izinti zezindlebe (kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi okuzenzela, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni endlebeni evele ivuvukele);
- ama-disinfectants (i-chlorhexidine, i-hydrogen peroxide, isisombululo se-boric acid).
Imiyalelo nenqubo:
- Hlala ikati emathangeni akho, uma isilwane sinolaka noma sithukile, ungasigoqa ngeshidi noma ithawula.
- Ukugoba ngobumnene i-auricle, sula ubuso obungcolile nge-swab yekotini.
- Moisten indlebe induku esixazululo se-disinfectant futhi uhlanze ngobumnene indawo ethintekile ngayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ngobumnene, ngaphandle kokucindezela, njengoba lokhu kungaba buhlungu esilwaneni.
- Vumela ikati ukuthi linikine ikhanda, bese uphatha indawo yangaphandle yendlebe kanye nezinwele eziseduze nayo ngesisombululo.
Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokwelashwa singamaviki angu-1-2. Ezimeni ezithuthukile, ukwelashwa kungabambezeleka kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisi-6.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukubukeka kwezibungu ezindlebeni kusengozini kakhulu ezilwaneni ezihamba ngokukhululeka emgwaqeni. Nokho, amakati afuywayo ngokugcwele asengozini yokutheleleka. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezinto zomuntu siqu, noma umnikazi angaletha i-parasite ngephutha emgwaqeni.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela i-otodectosis yizi:
- ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwezindlebe nge-lotions ekhethekile;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye esilwaneni ngasinye;
- ukugwema ukuthintana nezilwane ezilahlekile;
- ukunikeza ikati ukudla okunomsoco;
- ukubulawa amagciwane okuvamile kwezingubo zokulala, imibhede kanye nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu zekati.