Odla ama-aphid: Abalingani abangu-15 ekulweni nezinambuzane

Umbhali walesi sihloko

Ukubukwa kwe-1316

1 imiz. ukufunda

Izitshalo eziningi zihlaselwa ama-aphid. Izinambuzane zidla ubisi lwezitshalo, zinciphise ukukhula, zitheleleke ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ama-insecticides, abantu kanye namalungiselelo ezinto eziphilayo abhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezinambuzane. Nokho, ama-aphid anezitha zemvelo phakathi kwezinyoni nezinambuzane.

Okuqukethwe

Izimpawu zokulimala kwezitshalo
Abasizi ekulweni nezintwala
isiphetho

Izimpawu zokulimala kwezitshalo

Izintwala ezitshalweni.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zokulimala kwezintwala yizi:

ukuba khona kwezibungu noma abantu abadala emaqabunga;
amaqabunga anesifo. Ziphenduka zibephuzi, ukunwebeka kulahleka, ukufa kwenzeka;
ama-inflorescences abuthakathaka angenawo ama-ovari;
i-viscous futhi enamathelayo.

Uhlangothi olungemuva lwamaqabunga nezimbali yizindawo ezithandwa kakhulu. Ukubonakala kwesibungu kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Umjikelezo wempilo ungafika ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Isibungu siphila ngokudla ijusi, equkethe imisoco eminingi.

Ungajwayelana nama-aphid ngaphakathi isihloko kusixhumanisi.

Abasizi ekulweni nezintwala

Ukubandakanya izilwane ekulweni nezinambuzane kuyindlela ethembekile yokuzihlomisa ngama-comrades-in-arms.

I-Ladybug

Lesi yisitha esiyingozi kakhulu se-aphid. Icekela phansi inqwaba yezinambuzane. I-ladybug ingadla izingcezu ezingama-50 ngosuku. Idla kokubili amaqanda kanye nabantu abadala. Izibungu ze-ladybug nazo zidinga umsoco. Ngamunye wabo unamaqanda noma ama-aphid asuka ku-80 kuye kwayikhulu.

I-Ladybug isitha sama-aphid.

i-lacewing

Isinambuzane esindizayo esinamaphiko amancane sidla amaqanda kanye nabantu abadala. Isibalo singafinyelela ku-150. Izibungu ezi-lacewing zidla ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane kusukela zizalwa.

Goldeneye.

umnyovu wesihlabathi

Yisinambuzane esiphuzi ngokugqamile. Ukulunywa komnyovu kukhubaza ama-aphid. Icekela phansi izinambuzane eziyi-100 kuye kweziyi-150. Kodwa-ke, azikho eziningi zazo eRussia. Indawo ejwayelekile ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Umnyovu wesihlabathi.

Ezinye izinambuzane

Amanye ama-aphid killers:

ama-cicadas;
amakhilikithi;
amabhungane emhlabathini;
ama-earwigs - abantu abangaba ngu-100 babhujiswa ubusuku ngabunye;

abagibeli - ama-parasites abeka amaqanda kuma-aphid, bese isibungu esincane sibulala isinambuzane;
izimpukane - ama-hoverflies - ama-50% ezibungu adla ama-aphid;
izicabucabu - zidla abantu abawele kuwebhu yabo.

Lezi zinambuzane zigcwele kuzo zonke izifunda zeRussian Federation.

Izintwala ezidla izinyoni

Izinyoni zingabhubhisa ngokushesha ama-aphid colonies. Bakhangwa abaphakeli, ungakwazi ngisho nokusakaza okusanhlamvu phakathi kwemigqa. Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla ama-aphid yizi:

ondlunkulu;
ama-warblers;
izinhlanzi zegolide;
ama-orioles;

amabele;
ama-flycatchers;
redstarts;
ama-warblers ampunga;

i-bluethroat;
ama-wrens;
amarobhothi;
i-hemp.

Kukhona enye indlela ephephile yokuvikela isiza kuma-aphid - izitshalo.

isiphetho

Izinambuzane nezinyoni zizosiza ekulweni nama-aphid. Iziphuzo kanye nezinto eziphakelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuheha izinyoni. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucabangela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akuvunyelwe ezindaweni ezinjalo.

NGOKUSHESHA!!! Izilo engadini ezingabulawa ✔️ Odla izintwala