I-fish mite: iphila kuyiphi indawo, idlani futhi iyingozi kangakanani kubantu, izilwane noma izitshalo

Ulwazi olujwayelekile lwezimbuzane zamanzi ezinhlanzi

Izibungu zamanzi zihlukaniswa njengama-arachnids, iningi lazo liphila emhlabathini, linamaphaphu, amapheya amane emilenze, futhi azikho izimpondo ezinambuzaneni zamanzi. Izibungu zamanzi zihlukile kuma-arachnids avamile; azihlali nje emhlabathini, kodwa futhi eduze nemithombo yamanzi. Kutholwe futhi kwafundwa izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zezibungu zamanzi, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-450 kuphela ezitholwe ku-CIS.

Внешний вид

Izibungu zamanzi zihlukaniswa kancane kumkhaza ovamile futhi zinemibala ethile yomzimba, umzimba uqukethe isisu nekhanda, unamapheya angu-4 emilenze, cishe amamilimitha amathathu ngobukhulu. Umlomo noma umhlathi ekukhuleni kwezibungu, imilenze inamahhuku anama-bristles, ibe nepheya elilodwa noma amabili ehlo. Izibungu zamanzi zingahamba ngokuqinile emanzini. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi imikhaza inamehlo amahle futhi ibona yonke into kahle ngisho nasemanzini angcolile.

Isakhiwo somzimba wemite yamanzi

Izibungu zamanzi zine-dimorphism yobulili, kanti eyesifazane noma eyeduna ingase ihluke ngobukhulu ngisho noma ingeyezinhlobo ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanalo ngokuphelele isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Futhi, imikhaza ayinawo amathumbu angemuva, lesi sitho sithatha indawo yokuvula indle, etholakala ngaphezu kwamathumbu omkhaza.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Cishe ukuba khona kwesimbuzane samanzi cishe unyaka. Imikhaza izalana entwasahlobo ebusika, umsebenzi womkhaza awusho lutho noma isesigabeni se-nymphal.

Ukuzingela nokudla

I-Chelicerae kanye nama-pedipalps asiza ukumunca nokugcina ukudla kwemikhaza. Babamba isisulu eduze komlomo, futhi izinzipho zomkhaza zibhoboze isikhumba noma igobolondo le-chitinous, ngemva kwalokho umkhaza wamanzi uncela isisulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezibungu zamanzi kanye nezindawo zazo zokuhlala

Abantu abaningi babheka imikhaza njengezinambuzane, kodwa zonke izinhlobo zemikhaza zihlukaniswa njengama-arachnids. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-hydracarine mite. Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Hydrachnidae luhlala emanzini ahlanzekile, kanti eyesibili i-Halacaridae emanzini. Lezi zinhlobo zama-hydracarines zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine zamakhizane, zonke zinemibala ehlukene nosayizi abahlukene.

Izibungu zamanzi ahlanzekile

Izinhlobo ezinjalo zihlala emanzini ahlanzekile njengamachibi, imifula, amaxhaphozi, amachibi. Izinhlobo zeHydrachnidae ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye futhi zidla i-zooplankton. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babekezelela ngokukhululekile amazinga okushisa, kulula ukungqubuzana emanzini aneqhwa (uma iqhwa liphukile). Izinhlobo zamanzi ahlanzekile kulula ukuzihlukanisa kwezinye; zinomzimba ohlotshisiwe. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeHydrachnidae:

IHydracarini ehlala emanzini olwandle

I-Atax ypsilophorus ihlala emanzini olwandle iyahlukahluka ngobude ukusuka kumamilimitha ayi-8 futhi ngemilenze yawo emikhulu ahamba ngayo ngokushesha phezu kwamanzi. Zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiswini. Zitholakala eduze nogu futhi zidla ama-bivalve molluscs. I-Atax ypsilophorus iyisilwane esihle kakhulu esinemilenze emide esinama-serration ekugcineni esihlasela ngayo inyamazane yaso. Isu lokuhlasela le-Atax ypsilophorus mite liyafana nezicabucabu zasemhlabeni.

Ukulimala kwezibungu zamanzi kanye nengozi yazo kubantu

I-fish mite idla ama-parasites, kodwa ayinangozi kubantu. Umzimba womuntu awufaneleki izimbuzane zamanzi futhi abanasithakazelo.

Futhi lapho ubhukuda emachibini, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuthi umkhaza uzonamathela engxenyeni yomzimba noma ungene emzimbeni.

Kwezinye izakhamuzi ezincane zamadamu, imikhaza iyingozi. Emikhaza, zonke izidalwa ezincane ziba yisisulu.

Ingabe ikhona ingozi ezifuyweni

Izilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nakubantu, izimbuzane zezinhlanzi aziyona ingozi. Umzimba wesilwane awufanele ukuphila komkhaza. Inja noma ikati lingakwazi ukubhukuda ngokuphephile echibini noma kwamanye amanzi futhi lingawubambi umkhaza wezinhlanzi. Kodwa udinga ukuqonda ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo singakwazi ukuthatha umkhaza ojwayelekile ozoletha ukutheleleka emzimbeni wesilwane sakho. Futhi njalo ngemva kokuhamba ngezinyawo, humusha kabi isilwane sakho ngemikhaza evamile.

Izibungu zamanzi e-aquarium noma echibini nokuthi zingasuswa kanjani

Amacala amaningi okutheleleka e-aquarium noma echibini avela enhlabathini entsha edlulisiwe noma ekudleni okungena echibini. Amaqanda e-parasite angaba khona ekudleni noma emhlabathini. Ama-parasite adala umonakalo omkhulu kwabakhileyo e-aquarium noma echibini. Kwanele nje ukuhlangana ne-parasite; yehluka kukho konke okunye ngombala wayo emzimbeni. Ukuze uzisuse udinga:

1. Sihambisa zonke izakhamuzi zase-aquarium kwesinye isitsha futhi sizihlole ukuthi zikhona yini i-parasite.
2. Ukususa i-aquarium filler. Amaqanda ama-mite angatholakala emhlabathini.
3. Ngesipontshi nensipho, sula yonke indawo futhi njalo amakhona e-aquarium. Ngemuva kokuthi sigeze i-aquarium emanzini angama-mil.
4. Izakhi zokuhlobisa ze-aquarium zizodinga ukucutshungulwa noma ukubiliswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5.
5. Thela inhlabathi entsha ku-aquarium.

Uma ichibi selithelelekile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa okukhethekile okuzobhubhisa wonke ama-parasites emanzini.

 Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesidakamizwa i-chlorophos

I-Chlorophos kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele ukuze ungazilimazi wena kanye nechibi. Imiyalo yokusebenza ne-chlorophos:

1. Ukuze umuthi usebenze, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-25.
2. Lapho ucubungula, sebenzisa zonke izindlela zokuvikela ngokumelene namakhemikhali.
3. Uma kunezifo zezitho zesistimu yenhliziyo, akuvunyelwe ukwenza into.
4. Yenza isisombululo kuphela emgwaqeni, noma vula indawo kahle.
5. Faka isicelo ohlangothini lwe-leeward.

Umuthi awubhubhisi kuphela izibungu zezinhlanzi kanye ne-zooplankton, okuyizilokazane ezidla kuzo.