Izindlela ezi-9 zokubhekana nezintwala zokhuni ku-greenhouse
Izimo ezithokomele kakhulu zokutshala izitshalo ezitshaliwe zidalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Lezi zakhiwo zivikela imibhede emoyeni obandayo, elangeni elishisayo kanye nesithwathwa sasebusuku. Indawo ekahle enjalo yayingeyona nje ukunambitheka kwezitshalo, kodwa nezinambuzane eziningi ezincane. Enye yazo izintwala zokhuni.
Okuqukethwe
Izizathu zokuvela kwezintwala zokhuni ku-greenhouse
Ukushisa nomswakama ophezulu ngokuqinisekile kwenza izindawo zokugcina izithombo zibe indawo ekhangayo yokuhlala. izinkuni, kodwa uma inani lezinambuzane likhula ngokushesha, khona-ke lokhu kungase kuhambisane nezinye izizathu eziningana:
Woodlice endaweni abamba ukushisa.
- ukungahambi kahle komoya ku-greenhouse kanye nokuntuleka komoya ojwayelekile;
- ukuba khona kwemfucumfucu yezitshalo noma amabhodi abolile ngaphakathi ku-greenhouse;
- ukuchelela ngokweqile imibhede;
- inani elikhulu lokhula ku-greenhouse;
- izinga eliphezulu lomswakama ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Iyini ingozi yokubonakala kwezintwala zezinkuni ku-greenhouse
Uma ikoloni elikhulu lezinambuzane lizinzile ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, khona-ke ngemva kwesikhathi esithile umonakalo owenziwe emibhedeni uzobonakala ngeso lenyama. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingaholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo:
- ukwephulwa kokujikeleza komoya ohlelweni lwempande;
Woodlice kukhona izinambuzane izimpande nezithelo.
- ukulimala kwezimpande zezitshalo, imifino nezithelo;
- ukulimala kwezithombo ezincane kanye nezingxenye eziluhlaza zezitshalo;
- ukutheleleka kwezitshalo ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal kanye ne-bacterial.
Indlela yokususa izintwala zokhuni ku-greenhouse
I-Woodlice ivame ukuba yinkinga kubantu futhi kunezindlela eziningi eziphumelelayo nezindlela zokulwa nazo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali ahlukene kanye nezindlela zokupheka zabantu.
Amakhemikhali okulawula izinambuzane
Uhlu lwama-insecticide emakethe yesimanje lukhulu. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezidumile phakathi kwazo yilezi:
- Ukuduma nokuduma-2;
- Okuhle;
- I-Aktar;
- I-Mesurol.
Amakhambi esintu ngokumelene nezintwala zokhuni
Abantu abaningi abafuni ukwelapha imibhede ngamakhemikhali futhi bakhetha amakhambi emvelo. Phakathi kwezindlela zokupheka eziningi zabantu, eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ezifakazelwe yilezi:
- ukufafaza ngezindawo zikasawoti zokunqwabelana okukhulu kwezintwala zokhuni;
- Ukwelashwa kokuhlukaniswa kwemigqa ku-greenhouse nge-tincture ye-kvass eyimpuphu;
- ukufafaza inhlabathi ngesisombululo sikagwayi, i-soda noma upelepele obomvu;
- ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane ngesisombululo se-boric acid;
- ukubekwa eduze kwemibhede yama-baits ngendlela ye-birch brooms emanzi noma amazambane aluhlaza.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezintwala zokhuni ku-greenhouse
Ukuze ungabandakanyi ukubukeka kwezintwala zokhuni nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinambuzane ezincane ku-greenhouse, kufanele uhambisane nemikhuba yezolimo efanele kanye nezincomo ezimbalwa eziwusizo:
- njalo ngonyaka ekwindla, hlanza i-greenhouse kusuka phezulu, ukhula nezinye izinsalela zezitshalo;
- inhlabathi ehlanzekile kufanele ichithelwe ngamanzi abilayo;
- ngezikhathi ezithile ukwenza isifutho sokuvimbela ngama-insecticides;
- i-ventilate njalo ku-greenhouse;
- njalo ngonyaka, bulala amagciwane uhlaka lwe-greenhouse nge-bleach;
- qinisekisa ukuchelela okunengqondo kwemibhede ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
isiphetho
Ngokuvamile, abantu ngokwabo babangela ukubonakala kwezintwala zokhuni ku-greenhouse. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi noma ukunganaki imithetho ye-agrotechnical. Ukuqala ngesikhathi kokulawula izinambuzane kanye nokulungisa amaphutha enziwe kuzosiza ukusindisa isivuno futhi kuvimbele ukusabalala kwalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ngaphambilini