Izicabucabu zase-Australia: 9 abameleli abesabekayo bezwekazi

Zivame kangakanani izicabucabu e-Australia?

Kunezicabucabu eziningi e-Australia. Isimo sezulu saleli zwe sihle kubo futhi sinomthelela ekusabalaleni kulo lonke izwekazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside kwaleli zwekazi, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihlala endaweni yalo zihlukile.

Izicabucabu e-Australia zingatholakala kokubili endle nasendlini.

Iningi labo lisebenza ebusuku kuphela, ngakho emini lizama ukucasha endaweni ephephile. Abantu base-Australia bavame ukuhlangana nezicabucabu ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• ama-attics;
  

  I-Australia iyindawo enethezekile yezicabucabu.

• ama-cellars;
• amabhokisi eposi;
• isikhala ngemuva kwamakhabethe noma enye ifenisha;
• amahlozi aminyene ezingadini nasemapaki;
• izikhwama zangaphakathi noma izicathulo ezishiywe ngaphandle ebusuku.

Bangakanani osayizi bezicabucabu ezihlala e-Australia

Kunombono emhlabeni wokuthi i-Australia ihlala izicabucabu ezinobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo neze. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihlala kuleli zwekazi zincane ngosayizi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola abantu abakhulu kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, inani nosayizi wama-arachnids ezwekazini elikude empeleni awahlukani nezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe ashisayo.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokusabalala kwenganekwane yezicabucabu ezinkulu zase-Australia kwaba ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezinkulu nezimo ezivumayo kakhulu zokuthuthuka kwazo.

Ziyingozi kangakanani izicabucabu zase-Australia?

Naphezu kwenkolelo evamile, iningi lezicabucabu ezihlala e-Australia azilona usongo olukhulu empilweni nempilo yomuntu. Inqwaba yama-arachnid kuleli zwekazi angabanikazi boshevu onobuthi obuphansi, obungabangela izimpawu ezingemnandi zesikhashana kuphela:

• ubuhlungu endaweni yokulunywa;
• ubomvu
• ukuvuvukala
• itching;
• ukuvutha.

Nokho, akuzona zonke izicabucabu e-Australia ezibhekwa njengezingenangozi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane eziyingozi ngempela ezihlala ezweni. Ngenhlanhla kubantu bendawo, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lemithi kanye nama-antidote adalwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, inani lokufa ngemva kokulunywa yizicabucabu eziyingozi lancipha laze lafika ku-zero.

Izinhlobo ze-spider ezidume kakhulu e-Australia

Kuze kube yizinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 zama-arachnids ezihlala endaweni yaleli zwekazi elikude, kodwa ezimbalwa zazo zibhekwa njengeziyingozi kakhulu futhi zidumile.

Garden Orb Weaving Spider

Umluki wesicabucabu.

Ama-arachnids avame kakhulu e-Australia ngabameleli imindeni yama-orbs. Banegama labo ngenxa yesimo sesici, iwebhu elukwe yibona, engakhubeka cishe kuzo zonke izingadi.

Ama-spinner asengadini awahlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngobukhulu bawo. Ubude bomzimba wezinhlobo ezahlukene bungahluka kusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-3 cm. Isisu sesicabucabu se-orb-web sikhulu futhi siyindilinga, futhi umzimba umbozwe izinwele.

Imibala ye-orbs ibuswa grey kanye nsundu. Ezimweni eziningi, abantu base-Australia balunywa izicabucabu ezivela kulo mndeni, kodwa ngenhlanhla ukulunywa kwabo akunangozi kubantu.

umzingeli wezicabucabu

Umzingeli wesicabucabu.

umzingeli spider noma i-huntsman - omunye wabameleli ababi kakhulu bezilwane zase-Australia. Lezi zicabucabu zivame ukungena ezindlini nasezimotweni, zithuse abantu ngokuvela kwazo kungazelelwe.

Abameleli balolu hlobo bakhulu futhi ubude bezidladla zabo bungafinyelela ku-15-17 cm. Izitho zesicabucabu somzingeli zinde futhi zinamandla. Umzimba ugcwele izinwele. Umbala wezinhlobo ezahlukene uyahluka kusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuya kokumnyama.

Abazingeli bahamba ngokushesha okukhulu futhi bangavala ibanga eliyimitha elingu-1 ngomzuzwana. Abamele lo mndeni abajwayele ukuba nolaka futhi abavamile ukuluma abantu. Ubuthi bezicabucabu zokuzingela abubeki ingozi enkulu kubantu, futhi izimpawu ezingathandeki ziyanyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

izicabucabu ezihlukanisiwe

Isicabucabu se-recluse esinsundu.

Ama-loxosceles noma izicabucabu ezihlala njalo azivamile ukuhlangana nazo endleleni yomuntu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zigibela ngaphakathi ezindlini zifuna ukudla noma indawo yokuhlala. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo yiphethini engemuva ngendlela ye-violin. Isisu sesicabucabu se-hermit sincane futhi siyindilinga. Imilenze mide futhi izacile. Umzimba wesicabucabu ungapendwa ngemibala ehlukene ensundu noma empunga.

Ubuthi be-spider recluse bubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu futhi bungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo. Kodwa, kule minyaka engu-20 edlule, akukho nelilodwa icala elibucayi lokulunywa kwesicabucabu esiye laqoshwa e-Australia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinyo abo mancane kakhulu futhi awawavumeli ukuba alume esikhumbeni ngezingubo.

Ama-tarantula ase-Australia

I-Tarantula.

E-Australia, kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zezicabucabu ezinkulu ezivela kuhlobo lwe-tarantulas. Ama-tarantula omdabu nawo abizwa ngokuthi "ukushaya ikhwela" noma izicabucabu "ezikhonkothayo" ngenxa yekhono lazo lokwenza imisindo ehlukile.

Abameleli balolu hlobo banomzimba omkhulu omkhulu nemilenze embozwe izinwele eziningi ezithambile. Ubukhulu bomzimba kanye nezidladla bungafinyelela ku-16 cm. Umbala we-tarantula yase-Australia ungaba kusuka kusiliva ompunga kuya kumnyama omnyama.

Ukulunywa kwalawa ma-arachnids kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezibuhlungu kakhulu, njengoba ubude bamazinyo abo bufinyelela ku-10 mm, kodwa ubuthi be-tarantulas base-Australia akuvamile ukuba buholele emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu yokuphila nempilo yomuntu.

izicabucabu zomsila omhlophe

Isicabucabu esinomsila omhlophe.

E-Australia, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zama-arachnids, ezibizwa ngokuthi "umsila omhlophe". Lezi zicabucabu zihlala zihamba zifuna ukudla, yingakho abantu bevame ukuhlangana nazo endle nasemadolobheni.

Ubude bezidladla zezicabucabu ezinomsila omhlophe bufinyelela ku-2-3 cm kuphela, futhi umzimba ufana nogwayi. Umbala oyinhloko wesicabucabu esinomsila omhlophe ungaba grey noma obomvu obumnyama. Isici esihlukile kulawa ma-arachnids indawo emhlophe ekugcineni komzimba.

Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva lwesayensi, kufakazelwe ukuthi ubuthi bezicabucabu ezinomsila omhlophe abubeki usongo olukhulu empilweni nempilo yomuntu.

izicabucabu ze-stonemason

I-spider mason.

Lolu hlobo lutholakale muva nje. Ziphila impilo eyimfihlo futhi zichitha isikhathi esiningi zilinde inyamazane lapho zicashe khona eduze komgodi wazo. Ubukhulu balezi zicabucabu buncane futhi azifinyeleli ngobude obungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-3. Umzimba nezidladla zesicabucabu esidwetshwe ngemibala empunga nensundu, esisiza ukuba sihlangane nemvelo, futhi simbozwe nezinwele eziningi. .

Cishe bonke abantu abalunywe izicabucabu zama-mason bayizisulu zabesilisa. Lokhu kungenxa yolaka lwabesilisa nokuthambekela kwabo kokuzulazula befuna owesifazane. Ubuthi babameleli balolu hlobo aluyona ingozi kubantu futhi akuvamile ukulimaza impilo.

izicabucabu zegundane

Isicabucabu segundane.

Lolu hlobo lwe-arachnid lungatholakala cishe kulo lonke elase-Australia. Isici esihlukile sezicabucabu zamagundane umsebenzi wazo emini kanye nokubukeka kwazo okukhanyayo. Umzimba nezitho zabo zipendwe zaba mnyama. Ikhanda kanye nama-chelicerae zabesilisa zibomvu ngokugqamile. Lezi zicabucabu zincane ngosayizi futhi zingafinyelela ubude obungu-1 kuya ku-3 cm.

Ukwakhiwa kobuthi bezicabucabu zegundane kufana nobuthi babameleli abayingozi bomndeni we-funnel, ngakho-ke ukuluma kwabo kungaba usongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu, futhi kungaba yingozi ezinganeni nakubantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba.

isicabucabu esibomvu

Umfelokazi wase-Australia.

Isicabucabu esibomvu sibizwa nangokuthi umfelokazi wase-Australia. Abamele lolu hlobo bangabafowabo bomfelokazi omnyama odumile futhi bakhiqiza ubuthi obuyingozi be-neurotoxic.

Umfelokazi wase-Australia ufana kakhulu nodadewabo "omnyama". Isici sayo esihlukanisayo umugqa obomvu okhanyayo ngemuva. Ubude bomzimba wesicabucabu esineqolo abudluli ku-1 cm, kanti abesilisa bancane ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kokuthathu kunabesifazane.

Ukulunywa kwalolu hlobo lwezicabucabu kungaba yingozi kubantwana, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka, futhi kumuntu omdala onempilo, isicabucabu esibomvu singabangela ukugula okukhulu.

Sydney leukopautinous (funnel) spider

Lolu hlobo lwe-arachnid lubhekwa njengolunye oluyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kusukela egameni layo kuyacaca ukuthi indawo yayo igxile eduze kwedolobha laseSydney. Abamele lolu hlobo banosayizi ophakathi. ubude bomzimba Sydney funnel web spider ingafinyelela ku-5 cm. Umzimba nemilenze yesilwane kupendwe omnyama noma onsundu ngokumnyama.

Sydney funnel spider.

Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu ngenxa yobuthi obuphezulu bobuthi nokuziphatha okunolaka. Lapho zihlasela umuntu, izicabucabu zalolu hlobo zivame ukwenza ukulunywa okuningana ukuze zethule ubuthi obuningi ngangokunokwenzeka emzimbeni wesisulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-chelicerae awo anamandla kangangokuthi angabhoboza ngisho ne-nail plate yomuntu omdala.

Ngemva kokulunywa yisicabucabu sase-Sydney leukocobweb, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi unikeze i-antivenin. Ubuthi obuyingozi kulolu hlobo bungabulala ingane encane ngemizuzu engu-15 nje kuphela.

isiphetho

I-Australia idume ngezilwane zayo eziyingqayizivele nokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinyoka eziyingozi, oshaka, izinambuzane nezicabucabu ezinobuthi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-arachnids abhekwa njengezakhamuzi ezidume kakhulu zaleli zwekazi elikude. Kodwa, naphezu kwenkolelo evamile, akuzona zonke izicabucabu zase-Australia eziyingozi enkulu kubantu.