Ama-aphid ezimbali zasendlini: ukuthi ungawasusa kanjani ngokushesha nangempumelelo
Ngokungafani nezitshalo zangaphandle, izitshalo zasendlini azithinteki kakhulu ezintweni ezingezinhle zangaphandle, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi zinganakwa kancane. Ngisho nezimbali ezikhula ngokuthula ezimbizeni ezisefasiteleni zingaba yisisulu sezinambuzane eziyingozi nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Esinye sezivakashi ezivame kakhulu ezitshalweni zasendlini yi-aphid.
Okuqukethwe
Izimpawu zama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini
Abalimi bezimbali abaqaphelayo bayaqaphela ukuba khona kwezinambuzane esitshalweni ngokushesha ngemva kokuvela kwaso, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukuqeda inkinga ngesikhathi. Uthembekile izimpawu okusezimbalini zasendlini kwavela i-aphidyilezi:
- izimbali ziba buthaka, zibukeka zigula futhi zingathandeki;
Ama-aphid kuma-violets.
- izimbobo eziningi ezincane zivela emapuletini eshidi;
- ubuso beziqu namaqabunga buba bunamathele, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuvela isambatho esimnyama kuso;
- amaqabunga ayasonga futhi ome;
- imiqumbe iyashwabana, ikhubazeke, ibune futhi igcine iwile.
Izizathu zokuvela kwama-aphid endlini
Emoyeni ovulekile, izinambuzane eziyingozi zingahamba ngokukhululekile futhi umbuzo wokubukeka kwazo kusayithi awuvamile ukuvela. Kodwa ama-aphid angatholakala kokubili emgwaqweni nasendlini. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokungena kwalesi zinambuzane ezindaweni zokuhlala zimi kanje:
- izinambuzane, izibungu zazo noma amaqanda, zingangeniswa ngezinwele zesilwane noma izingubo;
- izinambuzane zingangeniswa ngaphakathi kanye nesixha sezimbali esinikelwe;
- lapho kutshalwa izitshalo zasendlini, inhlabathi etheleleke ngama-aphid ingasetshenziswa;
- ama-flying aphid ayengangena endlini ngefasitela elivuliwe noma ngefasitela.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini ezivame ukuthinteka kakhulu ama-aphid
Ama-aphid angathola umsoco cishe kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, kodwa kukhona ezinye ezithanda kakhulu lesi zinambuzane. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-aphid phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini yilezi:
- ama-roses;
- ama-orchids;
- ama-hyacinths;
- i-fuchsia;
- ama-chrysanthemums;
- i-hibiscus.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini
Ukulwa nezinambuzane endlini akulula njengangaphandle. Ukucekela phansi isinambuzane endlini, izindlela zabantu kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zama-insecticide zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Amakhemikhali
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides ekamelweni kufanelekile kuphela uma lesi sitshalo sithinteke kakhulu yizinambuzane kanye nokupheka kwabantu akuzange kusize.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali endlini kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, kufanele ukhiphe isitshalo ngaphandle bese ufaka umoya ekamelweni kahle.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe endlini, amalungiselelo akhethekile angenaphunga afanelekile:
- I-Inta-Vir;
- I-FAS;
- I-Karate.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Imvamisa, izindlela zabantu zisetshenziswa ukulwa nama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ziphephile kunamakhemikhali, kodwa azinikezi ngaso sonke isikhathi umphumela oyifunayo. Phakathi kwezindlela zokupheka zabantu, ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali yilezi ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlikihla amaqabunga esitshalo esinegciwane ngophalafini oncibilike emanzini;
Izintwala ezimbalini.
- ukwelashwa nge-tincture yomhlonyane noma i-celandine;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate yokufafaza nokunisela izitshalo;
- ukusakaza amakhasi omisiwe e-citrus emhlabathini ezimbizeni zezimbali;
- ukufafaza isitshalo esinegciwane nge-shag, umlotha wokhuni noma ugwayi.
I-aphid encane enobuqili iyisilokazana esiyingozi. Naye ukulwa njengamanje ekubukekeni kwakhe.
Ukuvimbela ama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini
Ukulwa nama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini akuwona umsebenzi olula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusibhekisisa lesi sitshalo. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezimbali ngalesi sinambuzane esiyingozi, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:
- hlola njalo amahlumela namaqabunga ezitshalo;
- ungashiyi ama-bouquets ethulwe ezimbali eduze kwamabhodwe anezitshalo zasendlini;
- geza ngezikhathi ezithile izingxenye zomhlabathi zezitshalo ngokuzinikeza ishawa;
- esibonakaliso sokuqala sokuvela kwezinambuzane, hlukanisa isitshalo esinegciwane kwabanye;
- sula ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga esitshalo ngamanzi anensipho.
isiphetho
Izitshalo zasendlini, njengezitshalo zangaphandle, zingaba isisulu sezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi, kuhlanganise nama-aphid. Ukuze baqhubeke nokuhlobisa indlu ngokwabo, kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ngaphambilini