26 Imithi Engcono Kakhulu Ye-Aphid - Izinyathelo Ezifakazelwe Zokulawula Nokuvimbela
Ama-aphid ajwayelekile kubalimi abaningi, nami angihlukile. Futhi angikuthathi kalula, kwakunezimo lapho, kanye nezintuthwane ezikanye nazo, uquqaba lwama-aphid lungincisha isivuno. Kulesi sihloko, ngihlele ulwazi lwami futhi ngabona amaphutha amaningi.
Okuqukethwe
Kancane ngama-aphid
I-aphid.
Ukuze ubhekane kahle nendaba yokulwa nama-aphid, kufanele uqale ukwazi kangcono. Ngakho: ama-aphid - inambuzane encane edlayo edla izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zezithelo, imifino, izithelo, izihlahla nezihlahla.
Kulabo abangazi nhlobo ngezinambuzane, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinambuzane azidli izithelo, kodwa zimunca ijusi emifino emincane kanye nama-buds.
I-aphid ine-proboscis ebukhali, ebhoboza ngayo isikhumba esincane, esithambile esingaphezulu kanye nohlangothi olungemuva lwamaqabunga.
Izinhlobo ze-aphid, etholakala engadini:
Izimpawu zama-aphid ezitshalweni
Ukuhlasela kwe-aphid kubonakala kuphela uma umuntu eqaphile engadini futhi esihlola njalo. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezisobala kakhulu zokuvela kwezinambuzane eziyingozi:
- Ukunqwabelana kwezinambuzane ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Kungaba amabala aluhlaza, amnyama noma ansundu uma usuka kude.
Ama-aphid nezintuthwane.
- Ngaphansi kwezitshalo kunezigaxa ezikhanyayo, njengothuli oluqinile - isikhumba esidala sezinambuzane.
- Amaqabunga asongwe, embozwe ngento enamathelayo.
- Ama-buds omile, akhubazeke futhi awavuleki.
- Izithelo zishintsha ukubukeka, umbala kanye nokuma.
- Izintuthwane ziyasebenza.
Indlela yokukhetha indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid
Ukulwa nama-aphid kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kunezici ezimbalwa lapho ukukhetha kwezindlela zomzabalazo kuncike kuzo.
Kungcono ngenani elincane lokutheleleka, kungcono ukungavilaphi futhi uhambe ngesandla ukuze ubulale ama-aphid. Kodwa awukwazi ukuchoboza izixuku esihlahleni ngezandla zakho.
Entwasahlobo, ungafafaza nge-insecticide, futhi usebenzise ama-infusions noma ama-decoctions ngaphambi kokuvuna. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphepha nobuthi bamanye ama-agent.
Nakuba izindlela zokulawula zicishe zifane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucubungule ngokucophelela ukuthi ungawasusa kanjani ama-aphid. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukugeza kusuka phezulu kwesihlahla ngomfudlana onamandla wamanzi, futhi izithelo zikatamatisi zizobhekana nokukhwabanisa okunjalo.
Ngizokhuluma iqiniso - ama-insecticide awawona amandla ami. Ngicabange njengomuntu ohola impesheni ongazi lutho, kodwa ngisebenzisa yonke into ngendlela yakudala. Kodwa abantu abaningi abamatasa banombono ohlukile - fafaza izitshalo ezweni kabili futhi bayeke ukukhathazeka ngakho.
Izindlela zokubhekana nama-aphid
Ngenkathi ngishaya ehlathini, ngafika entweni ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuthi ungawabulala kanjani ama-aphid esizeni. Masibazi kangcono bonke.
Izindlela zemishini
Kulesi sigatshana, ngibona izinketho eziningi.
Amanzi
Geza ama-aphid epayipini ngokucindezela okunamandla. Indlela inezinzuzo nemibi.
- kulula futhi kulula;
- ezishibhile;
- ngokuphepha;
- izofinyelela phezulu namahlozi.
- izithelo zingalimala.
- angabuya;
- ayisebenzi ezintuthwaneni.
izicupho ezinamathelayo
Ilula ngokwezindleko nokusebenza kahle, kodwa kunzima ngokwemibandela yokubulawa. Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi i-tape enamathelayo noma i-tape.
- ingacekelwa phansi ngempumelelo;
- izinto ezingabizi;
- kulula ukulahla.
- kufanele uzame ukuzungeza yonke indawo;
- ngeke kusize ekulweni nekoloni.
Umsebenzi Wezandla
Nge-settlement encane, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngesandla ngamagilavu ngokuchoboza izinambuzane. Kukhona futhi okuhle nokubi.
- engenamsebenzi;
- iphephile kwabanye.
- ingase ibe yinde;
- ayikwazi ukuphakama.
I-Passive Defense
Ngicabange njengekhehla elivilaphayo engilethe le nto lapha, ngoba ivame ukuboniswa njengokuvimbela. Kodwa ngisakubheka njengokuzivikela.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Herbal
Ngokuzama okuningi namaphutha, abalimi benze inqwaba yezingxube ezisebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nezintwala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke zidalwe ngesisekelo sensipho. Isixazululo sensipho yikhambi lokuqala ngqa. Idala ifilimu ezitshalweni futhi ivimbele ama-aphid ekulumeni kuzo. Iphinde ikhuthaze ukunamathela kwezinye izinto.
Ama-infusions nama-decoctions
Wonke la makhambi mabi kuphela entweni eyodwa - kufanele enziwe kusengaphambili futhi alungiselelwe isikhathi esithile. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ezifakazelwe zokusiza ukubhekana nezinambuzane.
| Ash | Ngamalitha ama-5 amanzi, udinga ukuxuba ingilazi yomlotha bese ushiya amahora angu-12, uhlunga bese ufutha. |
| Ugwayi | Ngamalitha ama-5 amanzi udinga ingilazi kagwayi, uyifake ngamanzi abilayo bese ushiya usuku. |
| IHorseradish | Amandla, isibonelo, imbiza, gcwalisa ingxenye yesithathu nge-horseradish eqoshiwe bese wengeza amanzi kumthamo ogcwele. Ukulungiswa sekumi ngomumo ngosuku. |
| Izinaliti | Ngamalitha ama-4 amanzi udinga ikhilogremu yakho. Shiya isonto lonke, uhlunga futhi uhlambulule ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 ngaphambi kokufafaza. |
| izimbali | Lawa ama-infusions of umhlonyane, i-tansy, i-dandelion, i-yarrow, i-chamomile ne-horse sorrel. |
| Izithelo zeCitrus | Faka ama-peel omile kanye ne-zest, ubilise imizuzu engu-10 bese uxuba namanzi ahlanzekile 1:9. Ngaphambi kokufafaza, engeza insipho ewuketshezi noma insipho yokuwasha egayiwe. |
| Celandine | Izimbali ezomile nemifino zidinga amagremu angu-100, namagremu angu-400 amasha, shiya usuku, ubilise ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. |
Ama-Fancy Blends
Lezi izindlela zabantu, ukusebenza kahle kwayo okuyimpikiswano ngokombono wabanye abalimi nabalimi. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-shampoo evamile ye-flea noma ikhoyili yomiyane isetshenziswa.
Amakhemikhali
Lezi izindlela ezibhubhisa ngokushesha ama-aphid ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene. Ama-insecticide akhethekile anenani lezinto ezinhle nezimbi. Ngifuna ukukukhumbuza ukuthi angikubizi ukusetshenziswa kwabo, kodwa futhi angibadikibali. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlola ubuhle nokubi bale mithi.
- yenza ngokushesha;
- ubhubhisa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene;
- anikezwa ngezindlela ezahlukene (izifutho, izimpushana, amaphilisi).
- buthelela ezicutshini;
- ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuvuna;
- zidinga izinyathelo zokuzivikela.
Zingaba ukuthintana, ezingena ku- integument yomzimba ngokushesha, emathunjini, angena emzimbeni ngokudla okungcolile. Ake sihlolisise amanye amathuluzi.
Isayensi yezinto eziphilayo
Kunenani elikhulu labo. Kodwa Kunezithako ezimbili eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo: i-agravertin ne-permetrin.. Lezi zinto aziluthi ezinambuzaneni, kuyilapho zinezici. Ziyimikhiqizo engcolile yezinye izinto eziphilayo ezisebenza ngokuqondile kuma-aphid.
Izici zokuvikela kuye ngokuthi i-aphid ikuphi
Nakuba ngokuvamile zonke izindlela zokulawula izintwala ziyefana, kunemikhawulo ethile kuye ngokuthi isilwane sikuphi. Ngiyakumema ukuthi ubazi ngezixhumanisi.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-aphid
Futhi ekugcineni, kufanele unake indlela yokuvimbela ukuvela kwama-aphid ezitshalweni. Mhlawumbe konke lokhu kubonakala kulula futhi kuyinto eyisisekelo, kodwa kuphezu kwezinto ezilula ukuthi inhlanzeko engadini nasensimini igcinwa.
- Hlola ngesikhathi ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukubukeka kwezinambuzane.
Izintwala eqabungeni.
- Nquma futhi ususe ukhula.
- Susa izintuthwane endaweni, qapha ukusabalala kwalezi zilwane ekutshalweni.
- Ekwindla ukuqoqa isayithi, hlanza amahlumela neziqongo.
- Bheka izidingo zokushintshwa kwezitshalo, khetha omakhelwane abalungile.
Kusuka kumbhali
Sengiphetha, ngingasho ukuthi azikho izilokazane ezinjalo umuntu angeke akwazi ukuzinqoba. Mina nawe singamandla amakhulu akwazi ukuvikela ingadi yethu kunoma iyiphi impi nanganoma iyiphi indlela. Uma wazi izindlela eziningi ezifakazelwe zokuvikela ama-aphid, bhala kumazwana, wabelane ngezindlela zokupheka.
