Ikhambi elifakazelwe lama-aphid ezihlahleni - izindlela zokuvikela ukutshala
Izinambuzane eziyingozi njenge-aphid ngokuvamile zithinta izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezingadini nasemasimini. Kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwalesi sinambuzane, imibhede enamajikijolo nemifino ehlukahlukene, izimbali, izihlahlana ngisho nezihlahla zezithelo zingahlupheka.
Okuqukethwe
Izimpawu zama-aphid ezihlahleni
Izinambuzane ezincane izintwala lapho kuvela umuntu oyedwa noma abaningi, kunzima kakhulu ukucabangela. Yingakho behlala ekoloni. Ukungavikeleki kwesihlahla sezithelo esithintekile kuba buthaka, futhi uma izinyathelo zokulwa nezinambuzane zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, izimpawu zesici ziyavela:
Indlela yokususa ama-aphid ezihlahleni.
- amaqabunga nama-buds awela;
- amahlamvu aqala ukubuna, omile futhi agoqe;
- izimbali ziyayoma futhi ama-ovari awakhiwe kuwo;
- ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kanye nokukhula kwesihlahla kunciphisa noma kuma ngokuphelele.
Zivela kuphi izintwala ezihlahleni?
Ama-aphid ahlala ezihlahleni zezithelo ehlobo. Engxenyeni yokuqala yenkathi, izinambuzane zivela ezihlahleni ngenxa yezintuthwane. Zizalanisa ngokukhethekile lesi sinambuzane futhi zisakaze yonke indawo.
Izinambuzane ezibonakala ezihlahleni ngasekupheleni kwehlobo zivame ukundizela kuzo zisuka kwezinye izitshalo ezinegciwane.
Yiziphi izihlahla ezivame ukuthinteka yizintwala
Lesi zinambuzane asithobekile ekukhetheni isitshalo sefolishi, ngakho-ke sithinta cishe noma yisiphi isitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ama-aphid anezintandokazi zawo futhi phakathi kwezihlahla zezithelo avame ukuhlushwa yizo:
- ipulamu;
- i-apula;
- okusamathunduluka;
- ipentshisi.
Izindlela zokubhekana nama-aphid ezihlahleni
Ama-aphid ezihlahleni, nakwezinye izitshalo, angaxazululwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile, amakhambi abantu, noma ukuheha izitha zemvelo.
Amakhemikhali
- I-Biotlin;
- I-Fitoverm;
- Ukufutheka;
- I-Fufanon.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Uma izinambuzane zibonwa ngokushesha futhi inani lezinambuzane lingakafiki ezingeni elibucayi, ungazama ukuziqeda usebenzisa amakhambi esintu. Izindlela zokupheka zabantu ezifakazelwe futhi ezisebenzayo yilezi:
- isisombululo ngokufaka amafutha yemifino kanye nensipho;
- i-decoction yomlotha wokhuni;
- i-decoction kagwayi.
indlela yebhayoloji
Izimbungulu zidla ama-aphid.
Le ndlela isekelwe ekungeniseni engadini izitha zemvelo zezinambuzane. Abalimazi isitshalo futhi basize ukuqeda inani elikhulu lezinambuzane. Izitha eziyinhloko zama-aphid yizi:
- ama-ladybugs;
- ama-lacewings;
- amabhungane emhlabathini;
- izinyoni.
Umlimi onolwazi ihlukene phakathi izindlela zabo zokuvikela izitshalo kuma-aphid.
Ukuvimbela aphid ezihlahleni
Ukuze uvimbele izihlahla zezithelo ekubeni isisulu se-aphid, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezithile zokuvimbela. Ukwenza njalo lezi zenzo ezilandelayo kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane eziyingozi:
- ukufakwa kwezicupho ezinamathelayo namabhande okuzingela eziqwini zezihlahla ukuze kuvikelwe izintuthwane;
- ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuvinjelwe;
- ukususwa kweziqongo;
- ukususwa emagatsheni naseziqwini zezihlahla zamagxolo amadala noma akhishwe;
- ukucakwa mhlophe kwaminyaka yonke kweziqu namagatsha ohlaka lwamathambo;
- ukuthena amahlumela ezimpande namahlumela akhuluphalisayo.
isiphetho
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-aphid abonakala eyizinambuzane ezincane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlahla ezinkulu, angadala izinkinga ezinkulu kokubili ngekhwalithi yesitshalo esizayo kanye nempilo yesitshalo sisonke.
Kufanele ulwe nama-aphid ezihlahleni ngokushesha, ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zokuba khona kwezinambuzane, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube lula ukubhubhisa ikoloni eliye lazala.
Ngaphambilini