I-Peach aphid iyisilokazana esibi: indlela yokubhekana nayo

Umbhali walesi sihloko

Ukubukwa kwe-1377

3 imiz. ukufunda

Ama-aphid ahlukaniswa njengezinambuzane eziyingozi. Kunenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukubukeka kwepentshisi. Ama-parasites angonakalisi i-peach kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izitshalo eziningi. Ukuhlasela kwezintwala zamapentshisi kuwusongo olukhulu esitshalweni.

Okuqukethwe

Ibukeka kanjani i-peach aphid
Incazelo yama-aphid on peach
- Umjikelezo wokuphila
- Habitat
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomonakalo
Ukulimaza kusuka kuma-aphid epentshisi
Izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela
isiphetho

Ibukeka kanjani i-peach aphid

I-greenhouse noma i-peach aphid.

Incazelo yama-aphid on peach

Igama: I-aphid yepentshisi eluhlaza, i-greenhouse
Isi-Latin:I-Myzus persicae subsp. persicae
Ibanga: Izinambuzane - Insecta
Isigcawu: I-Homoptera - i-Homoptera
Umndeni: Izintwala zangempela - Aphididae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	yonke indawo
	Izici:	uthanda parsley, dill, utamatisi, amazambane.
	Ingozi:	ithwala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zamagciwane

Ama-aphid on peach.

Izintwala zamapentshisi ezinsikazi ziza namaphiko futhi azinawo. Insikazi engenamaphiko imise okweqanda. Ubukhulu buhluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-2,5 mm. Umbala uthonywa isiko lapho isinambuzane esakheka khona. Ukufaka imibala kungaba:

ophuzi-luhlaza;
okuluhlaza okukhanyayo;
pinkish.

Amehlo anombala onsundu ngokubomvu. Amashubhu ejusi anomumo oyi-cylindrical, anwetshwe abheke esisekelweni. Ubude bawo buyi-¼ yawo wonke umzimba. Umsila unombala ophuzi omise okweminwe.

Insikazi enamaphiko ifinyelela ubude obungu-2 mm. Unekhanda elimnyama nesisu esiphuzi ngokuluhlaza. Uhlangothi lomhlane wesisu lubonakala ngendawo emnyama emaphakathi. Amaqanda amnyama acwebezelayo. Zimise okweqanda.

Olunye uhlobo i-aphid enkulu yepentshisi. Ubukeka ehluke kancane. Umbala ompunga-nsundu. Kunamaqhubu amnyama ngemuva.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Emhlabathini, ukuthuthukiswa kwefomu elingagcwele-i-cyclic yesinambuzane kwenzeka. Ikholoni iqukethe kuphela i-parthenogenetic ovoviviparous ngabanye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo sesibili sokusingatha siyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe umjikelezo ogcwele. Lesi sitshalo yipentshisi.

Ukubukeka kwezibungu

Izibungu zabasunguli eCrimea ziyakwazi ukuchamusela ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, esimweni sezulu esibandayo - kamuva, ngo-Ephreli. Lokhu kuthintwa izinga lokushisa lomoya. Izinso ziyindawo yokuqala yokudla. Kamuva, izibungu zidla amaqabunga nezimbali.

insikazi engenamaphiko

Insikazi engenamaphiko ikhiqiza abantu abangama-20 kuye kwangama-60. Ukukhula okusheshayo kwenzeka kuma-degrees Celsius angama-25. Nakuba isinambuzane sibekezelela ngokuthula amazinga okushisa aphansi. Intombi engenamaphiko ibonakala ipentshisi ngo-Ephreli.

isibonelo esinamaphiko

Ukubonakala kwemivimbo enamaphiko kwehla ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-15, izibungu zesifazane okuthiwa i-amphinele ziyachanyuselwa. Ngokuvamile inani lifinyelela izingcezu ezingu-25. Umuntu we-amphingakwazil uvuthwa ngokocansi ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-13-17. Imivimbo ivela kanye kanye nabesilisa futhi ibekwe phezu kwepentshisi.

Izimo zokuzalanisa

Ukukhiqiza kuqala ku-5 degrees Celsius. Izibungu zikhula kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-30. Umbuso wokushisa kufanele ube kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 degrees Celsius. Ukufinyezwa kwamahora okukhanya emini kusikisela ukubukeka kwezinsikazi ezinamaphiko.

Habitat

I-green peach aphid ihlala eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, eSouthern Urals, eChina, eJapane, eNdiya naseNyakatho Melika. I-Crimea nama-steppes yindawo yokuhlala ye-aphid enkulu yepentshisi.

I-aphid yepentshisi.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zomonakalo

Izimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-peach parasite zifaka:

ukuqoqwa kwama-parasites ngaphakathi kwamashidi;
Amahlumela ahlaselwe ama-aphid.
i-mucus enamathela efihlekile, amaqabunga, izimbali;
ukufa kwamathiphu wokudutshulwa;
curling futhi omiswe;
yeka ukukhula nokuthuthuka;
ukunciphisa i-fruiting noma ukungabikho kwayo.

Ukulimaza kusuka kuma-aphid epentshisi

Izinambuzane zidla ipentshisi, utamatisi, amazambane, upelepele, iparsley, ulethisi, idill, igerbera, freesia, tulip, chrysanthemum, lemon.

I-aphid ye-peach eluhlaza ibhubhisa izinhlobo zemifino ezingaphezu kuka-50, kanye nezitshalo eziluhlaza, ezihlobisa izimbali, izithelo. Ukhukhamba nobhontshisi kuthena amandla abantu abaningi.

I-parasite iphuza ujusi wamahlumela namaqabunga. Isitshalo esibambayo silahlekelwa amandla aso futhi siyafa. Amaqabunga aqala ukugoqa, aphuzi, afe. Izimbali ziyawa.

Lesi sinambuzane sithwala amagciwane afika emakhulwini. Igciwane likaMose libhekwa njengeliyingozi kakhulu. Ama-aphid akhiqiza ama-sugar compounds noma ama-honeydew. Inani elikhulu le-honeydew livusa ukukhula kwe-soot fungus.

Ukudla kwe-aphid enkulu yepentshisi kuqukethe i-peach, iplamu, iplamu ye-cherry, i-alimondi, i-cherry, isihlahla se-apula, ibhilikosi.

Izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-aphid peach:

susa ukhula, amahlumela omile futhi awonakele;
qiniseka ukushisa amaqabunga awile;
geza izinambuzane ngamanzi;
mba inhlabathi ngokucophelela;
I-Bordeaux liquid isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokugeleza kwe-sap;
khiqiza ukuthena okuhlanzekile;
Iziqu ziba mhlophe.

Ukutshala i-lavender, i-marigolds, i-chamomile, i-dill, i-mint, i-yarrow izonikeza umphumela omuhle. Izinambuzane zizoxoshwa yiphunga. Ungakwazi futhi ukuheha izinyoni nezinambuzane ezidla ama-parasite. Izitha zihlanganisa ondlunkulu, titmouse, kinglets, linenethi. Kusuka ezinambuzaneni - ama-ladybugs, ama-lacewings, amantombazane ezimbali.

Lapho begijima, baphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Isikhathi sokuqala i-peach icutshungulwa ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avuvuke. Okwesibili kufafazwa lapho kuvela amaqabunga. Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali aphathwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga. Faka isicelo se-Aktar, DNOC, Confidor, Karbofos.

Phakathi kwe Izinyathelo ezingama-26 zokulawula izintwala nakanjani kuzoba khona okuzosiza ukuvikela isiza.

isiphetho

Ukubonakala kwe-aphid yamapentshisi kugcwele ukuncipha okukhulu kwesivuno. Kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela minyaka yonke. Nokho, lapho izinambuzane zivela, udinga ukuziqeda. Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa.

🍑 Izintwala kupentshisi: yini okufanele ufafaze ngayo futhi kangaki - izinsuku eziyi-7