Ama-aphid kuma-currants: indlela yokuphatha izihlahla ezivela ezinambuzaneni

Umbhali walesi sihloko

Ukubukwa kwe-1079

3 imiz. ukufunda

Ama-aphid ngokuqinisekile angenye yezinhlobo zezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu futhi eziyingozi kakhulu. Idla ngokukhulu ukukulangazelela futhi izale ngokushesha. Akadeleli izinhlobo ezahlukene zemifino, izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana. Ama-aphid ngokuvamile ahlala kuma-currants.

Okuqukethwe

Izimpawu ze-aphid
Ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid kuma-currants
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
isiphetho

Izimpawu ze-aphid

I-aphid esebenzayo ngenkathi efudumele futhi kusukela ngoMeyi idla kakhulu. Abantu abangenamaphiko baphuma emaqandeni entwasahlobo futhi badla amaqabunga amancane nama-buds. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-currant, uhlobo oluhlukile lwezinambuzane lungahlala emahlathini.

i-aphid yenyongo. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo luhlala kuma-currants amhlophe noma abomvu. Ibonakala njengamabala abomvu kanye nokuvuvukala emaqabunga. Isinambuzane ngokwaso singatholakala ngaphakathi kwepheshana eligoqiwe.

i-aphid. Itholakala ku-blackcurrant. Phezulu kwehlumela, amaqabunga amancane asontekile. Umhlambi wonke uhlala ngaphakathi. Ngokubonakala okukhulu, amaqabunga ayafa.

Ama-aphid kuma-currants.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-aphid yilezi:

ukubuna nokusonteka kwamaqabunga;
ukukhula kancane kwama-buds nezimbali;
ukutheleleka kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane;
ukubonakala kwezintuthwane ehlathini.

Ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid kuma-currants

Kunezindlela eziningana zokubhekana nama-aphid. Ukukhetha kwabo kuncike ekutheni sikhulu kangakanani isikali sokutheleleka.

Kunezinketho eziningi ezahlukene lapha - uma ufutha ngamakhemikhali entwasahlobo, ngeke kudingeke uqaphe isimo sengadi phakathi nenkathi. Kodwa uma ukutheleleka ngobuningi kungavamile ukwenzeka, abalimi bakhetha ukungasebenzisi i-chemistry.

Amakhemikhali

Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa kaningi ngezifo ezinzima. Kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela njengoba ziqondiswe futhi kugiya lokuzivikela, okungenani imaski namagilavu. Zinqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka isicelo ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo:

I-Actellik;
I-Aktar;
I-Aliot;

I-Biotlin;
Tanrek;
Inhlansi;

I-Intavir;
Kinmiks;
I-Fufanon.

Uma ufutha entwasahlobo, kodwa phakathi nenkathi kuyoba nezinambuzane ezincane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqapha izitshalo ezingomakhelwane ukuze amakhemikhali angaqoqi kuzo.

Amalungiselelo emvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo

Imikhiqizo yebhayoloji yimikhiqizo ekhethekile esekelwe kumagciwane amagciwane. Zisebenza ngqo ezinambuzaneni futhi ziphephile kubantu. Isici sabo esibalulekile ukuthi aziqoqi futhi azilimazi. Ngemuva kokucubungula, amajikijolo angadliwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.

Lokhu kufaka:

Actoverin;
I-Fitoverm;

I-Bitoxibacillin;
U-Akarin.

Lezi zinto zingavikela futhi kuma-whiteflies, ama-weevils namabhungane amazambane e-Colorado.

Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo

Lezi izindlela ezisekelwe ezintweni ezitholakalayo zemvelaphi yezitshalo. Azibizi, kodwa zizohlala isikhathi eside kunangaphambili. Kodwa zonke izidakamizwa ezingenhla aziqoqi ezicubu zezitshalo futhi azilimazi izithelo.

U-Amoniya utshwala	Ukufafaza, uzodinga 2 tbsp. nezinkezo zamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ashisayo nensipho encane.
I-Soda	Ngebhakede lamanzi udinga i-10 tbsp. wezipuni zempushana eyomile kanye nensipho yokuhlanza egayiwe.
Izithako ze-Herbal	Kungaba infusions eziqongweni, anyanisi, garlic, ugwayi, marigolds, dandelions, pine izinaliti.
Okunye uketshezi	Ezinye izindlela ezingajwayelekile zizosiza - imoto, ubisi, ukhilimu, i-vodka, amafutha abalulekile.

I-Passive Defense

Lokhu kungabandakanya izindlela ezingadingi ukubamba iqhaza njalo kwabalimi futhi bazenzele ngokwabo.

Izimila

Omakhelwane Abalungile ingaxosha izinambuzane. Lezi yizitshalo eziningi ezinephunga elinamandla: marigolds, dill, basil, calendula, thyme, tansy, umhlonyane.

Izilwane

Izintwala zine izitha zemvelo, ukubandakanyeka okuzosiza ukunciphisa ukuhlasela. Lawa ama-ladybugs, ama-lacewings namabhungane aphansi. Bakhangwa izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi njengama-daisies, ama-alyssums noma ama-marigold. Ungathenga ama-ladybugs ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Izinyoni

Ama-aphid amancane ayizisulu ezinhle zezinyoni ezithwala ukudla kumatshwele azo. Lawa ngondlunkulu, amabele, imizanene, amarobhini, ama-warbler, ama-wren. Bakhangwa abaphakeli kanye nezindlu zezinyoni.

Ungenza umsebenzi ube lula uma ujwayelana neseluleko somlimi onolwazi. Okuningi ngabo Isihloko 26 izindlela zokuvikela ngokumelene nezintwala.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Izintuthwane nama-aphid kuma-currants.

Noma iyiphi inkinga ingcono ukuyivimbela kunokwelapha. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-aphid kuma-currants kulula kakhulu:

Yenza ukucwenga nokufutha.
Susa ukhula nemfucumfucu.
Khipha izintuthwane ngesikhathi esifanele.
Gada isitshalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka.
Lapho kuvela ama-aphid kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, ngokushesha hlola yonke ingadi.

isiphetho

Ama-aphid kuma-currants avela ngokushesha futhi aphindaphindeka ngenkuthalo. Kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu futhi kuphuce isivuno. Ukulwa nayo kwenziwa ngezimpawu zokuqala, nokuvimbela - unyaka wonke.

Ama-aphid kuma-currants.