Izindlela ezingama-50 zokuqeda amagundane efulethini, ezweni nasendlini
Esinye sezinambuzane eziyinhloko ezweni amagundane. Bathatha ngokushesha izindawo ezintsha futhi balethe izinkinga eziningi komakhelwane babo. Kuye ngesifunda, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagundane alolu hlobo, umehluko phakathi kwawo ongabonwa kuphela umuntu oqaphela kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamagundane ezingatholakala ezweni
Ezindlini zasehlobo, izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zivame ukuphathwa:
- Igundane lendlu noma lendlu. Kudala izinkinga kubantu abahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala, izingadi namasimu ezithelo. Abameleli balolu hlobo baningi kakhulu futhi bayadla.
- Igundane lenkundla noma i-vole. Ngaphandle, ayifani neze negundane lendlu, kodwa bahlala emakoloni amaningi. Badala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni ezingadini zemifino namasimu ezithelo.
Iyiphi ingozi amagundane enza ngayo endlini encane yasehlobo
Ukubonakala kwamagundane ezweni kuletha izinkinga eziningi, phakathi kwazo okufanele ziqokonyiswe:
Igundane le-vole liyinkathazo yezitshalo.
- ukulimala kwezitshalo;
- ukonakala kokudla;
- ukulimala kwefenisha, izindonga, izingubo kanye nezintambo zikagesi;
- iphunga elingathandeki ekamelweni, okunzima ukulikhipha.
Izimpawu zokuvela kwamagundane ezweni
Amagundane adla ukuxhumana.
Izimpawu eziqinisekile zokuthi izihambeli ezingafunwa sezifikile ezweni yilezi:
- ukubonakala kwama-minks eduze kwezindonga zezakhiwo;
- ukuba khona kwemikhondo noma izindlela eduze kwezindonga;
- izintambo zikagesi ezilimele, ifenisha, izindwangu noma amapayipi;
- amabhokisi nezikhwama ezinezinhlamvu noma eminye imikhiqizo lapho kukhona iminonjana yomsebenzi wamagundane;
- ukuba khona kwendle yegundane kanye nephunga elithile ekamelweni;
- izithelo ezilimele, imifino, izigaxa zezimbali namahlumela ezitshalo ezisencane.
Ungawaqeda kanjani amagundane ezweni
Ukuze ukulwa namagundane kulethe umphumela olindelekile, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngesikhathi esisodwa izinqubo zokubhujiswa nokuvimbela ukuvela kwamagundane amasha. Ukukhethwa kwendlela efanele yokulahla amagundane kuncike ezintweni ezilandelayo:
- indawo kanye nohlobo lwezakhiwo;
- inani lezimpahla zokudla ekamelweni;
- ukuba khona kwezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo endlini;
- inani lamakoloni amagundane.
Zonke izindlela ezingenzeka zokulawula amagundane zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana: amakhemikhali, omshini, abantu kanye ne-biological.
Amakhemikhali
Le ndlela ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu. Emakethe yesimanje kukhona inani elikhulu lemithi ehlukene yokushushisa amagundane, engahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:
Amakhemikhali okulawula amagundane eza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, amakhemikhali ethulwa emakethe ngendlela elandelayo:
- izimpushana. Kuhle kakhulu ekwenzeni ukudla okunobuthi;
- ama-gel nama-creams. Ngenxa yama-flavour nama-flavour, aheha amagundane amaningi;
- amaphilisi nama-briquette. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo ziheha amagundane ngephunga elimnandi kubo;
- ubuthi obuwuketshezi. Ithuluzi elinjalo lengezwe esiphuzweni esilungiselelwe amagundane, kanti eminye imithombo yamanzi kufanele isuswe;
- izifutho nama-aerosols. Lena indlela enobuntu kakhulu yokulawula amagundane ngamakhemikhali. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibangela izinkinga zokugaya ukudla kumagundane, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, yingakho amagundane ephoqeleka ukuthi ashiye indawo yawo.
Okwamanje, kunemikhiqizo eminingi ekhiqiza amakhemikhali anjalo. Izidakamizwa ezidume kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukufa kwegundane;
- I-Biorat;
- Isiphepho;
- I-Nutcracker;
- I-Zoocoumarin Neo;
- I-Zoopasta;
- I-3D-Racid;
- I-anti-rodent;
- Ukuvinjwa;
- u-Absolon;
- Indlu ehlanzekile;
- I-Rattydion;
- I-Ratindan;
- I-MEF;
- I-Rotendant;
- I-Efa;
- I-Tsunami-Engeziwe;
- I-Ratol.
Abaxosha
Ukukhethwa kwemishini ethusayo emakethe kubanzi impela. Ziyasebenza, kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi ziphephile kwabanye. Wonke amadivaysi ahlukaniswe abe yi-ultrasonic, i-electromagnetic futhi ihlangene.
Ama-repellers e-Ultrasonic
Umgomo wokusebenza kwamadivayisi anjalo ukukhipha umsindo we-high-frequency, obangela ukuphazamiseka, ukwesaba nokuhlaselwa kokwesaba kumagundane. Abantu abawuzwa lo msindo ngakho-ke abawuboni nganoma iyiphi indlela. Izinzuzo zamadivayisi anjalo zihlanganisa:
- ukusetshenziswa kalula;
I-Ultrasonic repeller.
- ithuba lokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nokuqhubekayo;
- ubungane bemvelo;
- umthelela wokuvimbela ezinambuzaneni ezindizayo;
- ukuphepha kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kwamagundane okuhlobisa.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwamadivayisi anjalo ukungakwazi komfutho ukudlula ezindongeni kanye nokuncipha kokusebenza kahle emakamelweni anenani elikhulu lezindwangu, amakhaphethi kanye nefenisha ekhuphukile.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-repellers ze-ultrasonic zithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle:
- I-Tornado;
- Isishingishane;
- Ibanga;
- Chiston;
- ElectroCat;
- I-Ecosniper.
I-electromagnetic repellers
Isenzo samadivayisi anjalo sifana nesenzo se-ultrasonic, ngaphandle kohlobo lwemisebe. Amagagasi kagesi nawo aletha ukungakhululeki kumagundane futhi awenze ahambe. Izinzuzo zalezi zisetshenziswa yilezi:
I-electromagnetic repeller.
- indawo enkulu yokupaka;
- umthelela kumagundane ku-voids yezindonga;
- ama-electromagnetic impulses awamuncwa ifenisha ekhuphukile noma izindwangu;
- idivayisi iphinde iphoqelele izinambuzane ezikhasayo ukuthi zihambe endaweni.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwamadivayisi anjalo kuyisidingo sezintambo zikagesi. Ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo, kufanele ubekwe eduze kwazo zonke izindonga zegumbi. kakhulu amamodeli asebenzayo Ama-repellers we-electromagnetic abhekwa:
- I-Riddex Plus;
- I-EMK-21;
- Idijithali;
- Ibanga 3.
Ama-repeller ahlanganisiwe
Amadivayisi anjalo ahlanganisa zonke izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-ultrasonic kanye ne-electromagnetic repellers, kodwa izindleko zabo ziphakeme kakhulu. Amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi aletha ngokushesha umphumela oyifunayo, amamodeli alandelayo kufanele aqaphele ngokukhethekile:
- I-Chiston-2;
- I-Tornado 1200;
- I-Riddex Quad;
- I-Ultrasonic Rodent Repeller.
Izindlela zemishini zomzabalazo
Izicupho zemishini zokulawula amagundane zazisetshenziswa ekhulwini ngaphambi kokugcina futhi zisadumile nanamuhla. Amamodeli anamuhla abe esebenza kahle futhi ahlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagundane zilula futhi ziyasebenza. Kulula ukwenza ngezandla zakho. Zonke izindlela ezisebenzayo kanye namathiphu alula asebenzayo wokudala ama-mousetrap ngomshini ngezandla zakho angafundwa kusixhumanisi.
Izicupho zeglue
Ugibe olunamathelayo.
Le ndlela ingumuntu futhi iyasebenza, ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zezicupho zeglue zincane kakhulu. Izicupho ngokwazo ziyimicu eqinile yekhadibhodi noma ezinye izinto eziboshwe nge-adhesive ekhethekile.
I-glue ngokuvamile inephunga elikhangayo kumagundane, ngakho-ke akunzima ukuheha i-rodent esicupheni seglue. Ukuze kube lula, kuvame ukudayiswa ngamashubhu. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukubeka izicupho, kodwa umane uyisebenzise kunoma iyiphi indawo ezindaweni zokuhlala zamagundane.
Izindlela zabantu
Kanye nazo zonke lezi zindlela ezingenhla, kufanelekile ukuqaphela amakhambi esintu okulawula amagundane. Ziningi izindlela zabantu ezifakazelwe futhi ezisebenzayo.
| umlotha wokhuni | Amagundane awathandi iphunga lomlotha wokhuni, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, abangela ukucasuka okukhulu lapho ehlangana nesikhumba. Ukuphoqa amagundane ukuthi asuke endaweni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, umlotha kufanele ubekwe kuzo zonke izindawo ezihlala kuzo. |
| Amaqabunga e-Burdock | Izilwane azikwazi ukumela ameva alesi sitshalo, abambelele ngokuqinile eboya bawo. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukutshala izihlahla eziningi ze-burdock ezizungeze umjikelezo wesayithi. |
| Ibhulashi | Uma izimbobo zamagundane zibonwa kusayithi, khona-ke ukungena kuzo kungaphathwa nge-bleach. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulimazi ukusula izindonga naphansi emakamelweni lapho izilwane zivame ukuvela khona. Iphunga elinamandla le-chlorine alijabulisi kakhulu kubo. |
| Amahlumela e-blackcurrant, i-rosemary yasendle kanye nezihlahla ze-coniferous | Amagatsha alezi zitshalo anephunga elizwakalayo amagundane angalithandi nhlobo. Ukuze ucasule amagundane, ungahlohla la magatsha emigodini yawo. Ngeke nje besabise amagundane ngephunga lawo, kodwa futhi baphazamise ukunyakaza kwabo kwamahhala. |
| Amafutha abalulekile | Usebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukungathandi kwamagundane ngenxa yephunga elimnandi, ungabola ezindaweni zokuzalela nokubukeka kwawo njalo, izingcezu zendwangu ezifakwe emafutheni abalulekile. I-wormwood, i-peppermint, namafutha e-elderberry angcono kakhulu ekuxosheni amagundane. |
| upelepele oshisayo | Ukuxosha amagundane nge-pepper eshisayo, kufanele ihlanganiswe ephephandabeni, ifakwe engilazini noma esitsheni sensimbi bese ivutha. Intuthu etholakala ngesikhathi kushiswa upelepele izonyanyeka ezilwaneni futhi kuzophoqa ukuthi zihambe kude ngangokunokwenzeka emthonjeni wawo. Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi "ukubhema" amagundane. Ifaneleka kakhulu ukulwa namagundane ezindlini ezingaphansi kanye nama-cellars. Esikhundleni se-Hot pepper, ungasebenzisa isheke lesulfure. |
| Amafutha e-Vishnevsky noma i-birch tar | Iphunga lalezi zinto alijabulisi hhayi kuphela kubantu, kodwa namagundane. Ukuze amagundane aphume ekamelweni, kwanele ukusebenzisa amafutha noma i-tar kumabhodi aphansi nasezindongeni ezindaweni lapho evame khona. |
| I-Creolin, uphalafini, umhlanga, amagatsha kaphayini, utamatisi kanye ne-elderberry | Ukwenza ukuhlala kwamagundane esizeni kungabekezeleleki, ungasakaza umhlanga, amagatsha amadala noma uphayini, kanye neziqongo ezisele kumatamatisi azungeze umjikelezo. I-Creolin-impregnated sawdust nendwangu efakwe kuphalafini nazo zifanelekile. Ukutshala izimpande ezimnyama, i-cilantro, i-mint, umhlonyane kanye ne-currant emnyama esizeni kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa umphumela. |
| I-Chamomile, i-Tansy, i-Peppermint Amafutha, i-Peppermint Alcohol, i-Garlic | Ukuze uxoshe izilwane ngaphandle kwezakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukubeka emashalofini, emakhabetheni, emakhoneni nasezindongeni, izitshalo ezingajabulisi kubo, noma ushiye amaconsi ambalwa otshwala be-mint namafutha e-peppermint. |
izindlela zebhayoloji
Ukuxosha amagundane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izicupho, izidakamizwa noma izidakamizwa, ungasebenzisa usizo lwezitha zemvelo zegundane.
Amakati namakati
Abazingeli abangcono kakhulu phakathi kwabo amakati e-yard mongrel. Benza umsebenzi oncomekayo futhi bazonikeza amagundane izinkinga eziningi. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi amakati asebenza kakhulu ekuzingeleni amagundane kunamakati.
Phakathi kwabameleli abahlanzekile bomndeni wekati, kungcono ukukhetha okulandelayo:
- isiSiberia;
- Kurilian Bobtail;
- IsiRashiya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Maine Coon;
- i-Bengal;
- Isi-Siamese;
- I-British Shorthair;
- Isi-Abyssinian.
ama-ferrets
Lezi zilwane zingezomndeni we-mustelid futhi zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokubamba amagundane. Bahlala kahle nezinja namakati, kodwa uma izinkukhu zihlala endaweni yendlu, khona-ke ukuthola i-ferret kuyoba yingozi kakhulu.
Ferret.
Izinja
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezikwazi ukuzingela amagundane kanye namakati. Okuhamba phambili kuleli bhizinisi kubhekwa njengokulandelayo:
- izintela;
- izikhonkwane ezincane;
- izimpungushe terriers;
- Igundane lasePrague.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana namagundane futhi kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwawo esizeni. Ukuze uvimbele amagundane ekutholeni indawo ekhangayo, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- ukuvuna ngesikhathi;
- gwema ukuba khona kotshani obugundiwe noma i-mulch esizeni;
- ukumba inhlabathi njalo;
- phatha imibhede ngesisombululo esisekelwe kumquba wezinkukhu;
- ungafaki ubukhona bemigodi nemifantu ezindongeni nasophahleni lwendlu;
- gcina ukudla ezitsheni ezivalwe ngokuqinile;
- tshala i-mint ne-lemon balm ezungeze umjikelezo wesayithi;
- sebenzisa izidakamizwa.
isiphetho
Amagundane avame ukuba yinkinga enkulu kubahlali basehlobo. Lapho nje izimpawu zokuqala zokuba khona kwazo zibonwa, ukulwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Lezi zilwane ezincane ziyakwazi ukubamba izindawo ezintsha ngokushesha futhi zibe usongo olukhulu empahleni yomakhelwane bazo nezitshalo esizeni.
Ngaphambilini