Osofa nezintwala zelineni

Kunombono oyiphutha ovamile wokuthi izimuncagazi ezimunca igazi, njengezintwala zelineni, zihlotshaniswa kuphela nabantu abaphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle nempilo ehamba phambili. Nokho, lo mbono awulungile. Izintwala zelineni zingavela empilweni yanoma yimuphi umuntu futhi zidale izinkinga ezingemnandi lapho.

Izintwala zelineni ziwuhlobo lwezintwala zekhanda ezivamile cishe zonke izingane ezihlangana nazo ebuntwaneni. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintwala zelineni ukuthi azihlali ekhanda lomuntu, kodwa, njengezintwala zekhanda, zondla igazi lakhe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukutheleleka okuvela ezilwaneni akufakiwe.

Indawo eyinhloko yezintwala zelineni yizimo ezingcolile kanye nabantu wonke umuntu ahlangana nabo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Isibonelo, lapho uthuthela efulethini elisha.

Ukubukeka kwezintwala zelineni

Izintwala zelineni, ngokubukeka kwazo, azihlukani kakhulu nezihlobo zazo. Ngokuvamile ubukhulu bawo busukela ku-3 kuye ku-5 mm.

Zingabonakala ngemizimba yazo emide, ekhanyayo noma ensundu ngombala, enamapheya amathathu emilenze, eye yajwayela ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukuze ibe nezici zokuphila. Ikakhulukazi, izintwala zomzimba zikhetha ukunyakaza hhayi ezinweleni, kodwa esikhumbeni nelineni, okuthinta ukwakheka kwezitho zazo. Izinwele zomuntu aziyona indawo engcono kakhulu yalezi zintwala. Umthunzi wezintwala uncike ezingeni lazo lokugcwala kwegazi.

Izingxenye zomlomo zezimuncagazi zifakwe izitayela ezicijile ezivumela ukuthi zingene esikhunjeni somuntu futhi zidle igazi. Inqubo yokumunca yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-proboscis. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukulunywa kwentwala ngakunye kuhambisana nokungeniswa kwamathe esikhumbeni, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwemihuzuko esikhumbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi le mihuzuko ingangcolisa izingubo zakho nezingubo zokulala.

Ukuthola amaqanda, noma ama-nits, ezintwala zelineni nakho akunzima. Zibukeka zifana nezintwala ezivamile - ezimhlophe, 1 kuya ku-1,5 mm ngobukhulu, kanye neqoqo ezindaweni ezifanayo.

Ahlala kuphi futhi kanjani ama-parasite?

Izintwala zomzimba ziqala ukudala izinkinga kubantu ngisho nasesiteji sezibungu, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-nymphs. Lesi yisikhathi somsebenzi we-parasite lapho isibungu siphuma eqandeni futhi siqala ukukhula.

Izintwala zelineni zincamela ukuhlala ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, ngokungafani nezintwala ezivamile, ezikhetha ukuhlala ngezinwele zangasese noma izinwele zekhanda. Impilo yezinambuzane zokuhlanza izingubo igxile kakhulu ezintweni noma phezu kwefenisha yomuntu.

Ukuqeda izintwala zelineni kuba nzima, ngoba azikwazi ukuthelela ifenisha kuphela, kodwa nezingubo. Ngale ndlela, izinambuzane zingahamba kuyo yonke indlu, futhi ngenkathi uphatha izindawo ezithile, zidlulela kwezinye.

Izindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko zama-parasite zihlanganisa:
1. Indawo yokulala, ilineni lokulala kanye nezingubo zokulala njengezingubo zokulala, amaragi nemicamelo. Ukutheleleka okunzima kudinga ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kanye nokuvimbela okulandelayo.
2. Ifenisha efakwe upholstered njengemibhede, osofa nezinye izinto ezihlaselwe, okuhlanganisa omatilasi namalineni ambozayo.
3. Amathawula.
4. Izimpahla zokugqoka, okuhlanganisa nezinto ezingaphakathi endlini nezisetshenziswa emzimbeni. Izingubo zezingane nazo zingaphansi kokuhlolwa okukhethekile.
5. Amakhethini, amakhethini, okhaphethi nezinye izindwangu zasekhaya lapho izintwala zingahamba zingabonwa.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izintwala nomomo bakhetha ifenisha efudumele. Imibhede, omatilasi nemicamelo, ikakhulukazi uma igcinwe endaweni efudumele, inikeza izinambuzane imfudumalo kanye nokuba seduze kwabantu, njengoba zithembele ekudleni igazi lomuntu ukuze ziphile.

Kungani izintwala zelineni ziyingozi?

Uma ubona lezi zinambuzane ezingutsheni zakho noma sezivele zishiye ukulunywa esikhumbeni sakho, isimo sidinga ukungenelela.

Njengazo zonke izilwane ezimunca igazi, izintwala ziyingozi. Lezi zinambuzane azigcini kumuntu oyedwa futhi ziyakwazi ukuhambahamba, zilume abantu abahlukene, okwandisa ingozi yokudlulisela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, intwala yelineni iyisithwali esikhulu se-typhoid fever nezinye izifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulunywa yizintwala nakho kuyingozi ngoba lapho ziluma, zijova isihlungu esibangela ukulunywa futhi singabangela ukungezwani okukhulu komzimba. Abantu abaningi bahlangabezana nokulunywa yizinambuzane ezingabangela izifo uma ziklwejwa, zishiye amabala egazi ezingutsheni, zilimaze isikhumba futhi zidale ukubukeka okungajabulisi nokunengekayo.

Uma izintwala zivela empilweni yakho, kungaba ekhanda lakho, umzimba, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zelineni, izingubo zokugqoka noma ifenisha yasendlini, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sezintwala, inkinga edinga ukungenelela ngokushesha.

Indlela yokunqoba izintwala?

Ziningi izindlela zokulwa nezintwala, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yesintu, ukucubungula kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane. Ngokusebenzisa imithetho eminingi nezindlela zokucubungula, imiphumela ephumelelayo ingafinyelelwa.

1. Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokubulala amagciwane:
   • Geza kahle ilineni nezingubo okungenzeka zinezintwala kuzo.
   • Ukucubungula izinto emazingeni okushisa aphansi noma aphezulu, njengesithwathwa noma ukukhanya kwelanga.
   • Vikela izinto ezingcolile ezikhwameni ezivaliwe.
2. Ukuzihlukanisa nokuxhumana:
   • Yazisa abantu okungenzeka ukuthi zingene ngabo izintwala empilweni yakho, futhi umise okwesikhashana ukuxhumana nabo kuze kube yilapho inkinga isiqediwe.
3. Ukucutshungulwa kochwepheshe:
   • Sesha futhi uhlole zonke izindawo okungenzeka ukuthi zingcolile endlini.
   • Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile noma ama-generator e-steam ekwelapheni ifenisha, amakhethini, izindwangu nezingubo.
   • Ikhono lokubiza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ukuze ulwe ngempumelelo futhi ngokushesha nezintwala.
4. Ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokucubungula:
   • Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zokuzivikela kanye nokuvikela ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuzibamba.
   • Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho nezincomo zokunciphisa ubungozi bezempilo.

Ukushayela izinsiza ezichwepheshile kuyinketho engcono kakhulu, uma kubhekwa amandla okusebenza kanye nezindleko zamandla ezihlobene nokulwa uwedwa. Ochwepheshe banolwazi nolwazi, okubavumela ukuthi basebenzise ngempumelelo imikhiqizo ezingeni eliphezulu. Umsebenzi wabo usekelwe olwazini lwayo yonke imithetho edingekayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo.

Ukuvimbela

Lesi sici, naphezu kokungabonakali kwaso, singenye yezibaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukugwema ngokuphelele ukuhlangana nezintwala lapho ungaphandle komphakathi, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuvimbela eziphumelelayo ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuhlangabezana nalezi zinambuzane futhi zigweme ukuba yizisulu zazo.

Nawa amathiphu okuvikela:

1. Ukugcina inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu:
   • Ukuwashwa njalo kwezingubo nokushintsha ilineni lombhede kuzosiza ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka.
   • Geza izandla ngemuva kokuvakashela izindawo zomphakathi nezindlu zangasese, okuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokushesha izimpawu zezintwala futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzibhubhisa.
2. Ukuvinjelwa koxhumana nabo abaseduze:
   • Uma kukhona omaziyo omaziyo ukuthi unezintwala, yelapha izinwele zakho ngomuthi wokwelapha izintwala.
3. Ukuhlanza indlu okuvamile:
   • Gcina ikhaya lakho licocekile ngokuhlanza njalo nokugcina ingaphakathi lihlanzekile.
4. Ukuhlanza amathoyizi nefenisha:
   • Sebenzisa ijeneretha yesitimu ukuze ngezikhathi ezithile uhlanze amathoyizi athambile nefenisha. Uma imishini enjalo ingekho, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zezinsizakalo ezikhethekile.
5. Gwema ukusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu:
   • Gcina izinto ezingadingekile ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu ngaphandle kokuzihlanza kahle kuqala.
6. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu uma ugeza:
   • Sebenzisa njalo amazinga okushisa aphezulu uma ugeza ukuvikela izintwala ukuthi zingazaleli.

Uma uthola ngisho nentwala eyodwa, kutuswa ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela futhi, ngisho noma kungekho ezinye izintwala ezitholakalayo, ukuze uzihlanze futhi uzihlanze wena kanye nemvelo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabangela imithombo engase ibe khona yama-parasite ukuvimbela ukuphindeka.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi unezintwala zelineni?

Ukuba khona kwezintwala zelineni kungabonakala ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo: ukuba khona kwamaqanda ngendlela yama-clutches, amaconsi egazi embhedeni, kanye nokucasuka esikhumbeni, okubonisa ukulunywa. Ibonakala ngokuluma ezindaweni zokucasuka nokubabomvu kwesikhumba.

Indlela yokwelapha usofa wezintwala?

Ukuze uphathe kahle i-sofa, kunconywa ukuyihlola futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuyihlakaza. Izintwala zithanda izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ijeneretha ye-steam ekushiseni okungama-90 degrees. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ikhemikhali efanelekile engeke ilimaze indwangu kufanele ikhethwe.

Abukeka kanjani amaqanda ezintwala?

Amaqanda ezintwala zelineni mancane, amhlophe futhi ayindilinga. Ngokuvamile zitholakala kuqoqo, okwenza kube lula ukuzibona. Zibukeka zifana namaqanda ezintwala zekhanda, kodwa zitholakala ezingutsheni, ezindwangu zasekhaya kanye nefenisha.

Ungazithola kanjani izintwala?

Izintwala ngokuvamile zenzeka kwabanye abantu abanenkinga efanayo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuthintana, ukwabelana ngezinto, noma ngefenisha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezingcezu zefenisha endala.

Kungani izintwala zasembhedeni ziyingozi?

Ngaphezu kokubangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokushiya izimpawu zokulunywa, izintwala nazo zingathwala izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokusuka komunye umuntu uye komunye, izintwala zingadlulisela i-typhoid fever nezinye izifo.

Ungasusa kanjani izintwala zelineni?

Ukuqeda izintwala, kuyadingeka ukuphatha igumbi, izinto nezingubo ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu (+80–+90 degrees) noma ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Kungcono ukufuna usizo kusevisi yokulawula izinambuzane.

Indlela yokuphatha ifulethi?

Hlanza ifulethi lonke futhi ukhiphe izinto zakho. Bese usebenzisa i-ejenti oyikhethile yokulwa nezintwala ukwelapha zonke izindawo, ikakhulukazi amakhona, imifantu, ingemuva lamakhabethe nosofa. Shiya igumbi ukuze ukhiphe umoya amahora ambalwa bese uhlanzekile. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze kubulawe noma yiziphi izintwala ezintsha ezichanyuselwe emaqandeni okungenzeka ukuthi ahlala engonakalisiwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokuqala.