Ungawaqeda kanjani amazeze

Amazeze angadala izinkinga eziningi futhi abe yinkinga enkulu. Azihlali ezindlini nasezindlini kuphela, kodwa zingatholakala nasezindaweni zomphakathi, kuhlanganise namagceke emadolobheni. Ukuhamba kwamazeze esuka emagcekeni kuya kubahlali kuyingozi, ngoba kungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwemizi yabo kanye nangaphakathi.

Amazeze aziwa ngokwesaba ukukhanya kwelanga, okwenza kube nzima ukuwabona emini. Bazifihla ngenkuthalo emakhoneni amnyama ukuze bahlasele umuntu futhi baqhubeke nezenzo zabo ze-parasitic endlini noma efulethini. Ukutholakala kwalezi zinambuzane kuwuphawu olushaqisayo. Uma amazeze eqala ukusabalala endlini, isibalo sawo sizokwanda futhi isimo sizoba nzima kakhulu ukusilawula. Amazeze angena kalula ezindlini esuka emagcekeni nasezindlini ezingaphansi, okwenza ukuwaqeda kube umsebenzi onzima kakhulu.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ngaphakathi kwefulethi akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi isikhathi eside, ngoba akuxazululi inkinga yempande. Ukuze kuxazululwe ngokuphelele inkinga, kudingeka indlela ebanzi, kuhlanganise nokwelapha izindawo zangaphandle ezifana negceke. Ngale ndlela kuphela lapho ekugcineni ungaqeda amazeze. I-athikili izokhuluma ngezinyathelo ezingenzeka zokuthola amazeze, okuhlanganisa amakhambi esintu, ichaze ukuthi amazeze angangena kanjani ekhaya ngezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi anikeze ulwazi mayelana nezindlela zokwenza umgoqo wokuzivikela nokuvikela izilwane ezifuywayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamazeze nazo zizombozwa.

Izindawo lapho kuhlala khona amazeze

Lapho amazeze ehlala ekhaya lakho, ngokuvamile akhetha izindawo ezimnyama nezingabonakali, agweme ukunaka kwakho. Esikhathini sokuqala, cishe ngeke ukubone nokuba khona kwawo, yingakho abaningi bekhetha ukungayinaki inkinga yamazeze ngoba ama-parasite awabonisi ngokushesha ukulimala kwawo. Nokho, ngokushesha kuvela izimpawu ezishaqisayo ezibakhathaza ngempela abanikazi.

Amazeze aqala ukuluma umuntu, ekhetha ukwenza lokhu lapho esesimweni esingenamandla kakhulu - ebusuku. Lapho uvuka, uzothola ukulunywa kwamazeze emilenzeni nasezingalweni zakho, okubangela ubuhlungu, ukulunywa nokucasuka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lamazeze lizokwanda, azohlala endaweni enkulu futhi azoqala ukuvela ngisho nasezindaweni ezisobala kakhulu, njengokudla, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezingubo zokulala. Kungenxa yale ngozi ukuthi kubalulekile ukunaka usongo lwamazeze, wenze ukuvimbela lezi zinambuzane futhi uqede ngokushesha izinkinga ezingenzeka ekhaya ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwawo. Amazeze ayakwazi ukudlulisa izifo ezithathelwanayo nokusabalalisa ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.

Uma unquma ukulawula amazeze, kubalulekile ukukhomba izindawo lapho anqwabelana khona futhi azalele khona. Amazeze athanda umoya omanzi, umswakama kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele sasendlini, ekushiseni okungama-25-35 degrees Celsius. Bavame ukucasha kuma-radiator namapayipi afudumele ukuze bahlale bengabonakali. Isilinganiso sokuphila kwezeze yizinsuku eziyi-18 kuya kwezingu-21, phakathi naleso sikhathi eba nesikhathi sokuzala, ukubeka izibungu nokudala izizukulwane ezintsha zezinambuzane ekhaya lakho.

Izindawo ezishisayo zamazeze zingase zihlanganise omatilasi, okhaphethi, ifenisha, ilinti nezindwangu, udoti wasendlini, amakhabethe anezingubo nezingubo zokulala, kanye nemifantu phansi noma ibhodi eliphansi. Lezi zindawo yilapho amazeze evame ukutholakala khona, futhi imikhiqizo yasendlini kufanele isetshenziswe lapho ukuze kube nempumelelo engcono kakhulu. Amanye amazeze angakha futhi ikhaya lawo egcekeni, acashe emabhentshini, emifantwini, emigqonyeni kadoti nasezindongeni, okwandisa ingozi yokusakazeka ngokwengeziwe kubantu nasezilwaneni.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amazeze esegcekeni lakho noma ekhaya lakho ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuvimbela ukusakazeka okwengeziwe.

Izimbangela zamazeze egcekeni

Ukuqubuka kwamazeze noma abantu abathile bakhetha izindawo zabo zokuhlala ngezizathu eziningana, futhi ukusakazeka kwabo endaweni entsha kuncike emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi kunezingozi eziningi namathuba okubamba lezi zinambuzane, ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha kunganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bakho.

Uma ikhaya lakho ligcinwa lihlanzekile futhi nomakhelwane bakho begcina igceke labo licocekile, amathuba okuthi kuhlaselwe amazeze azoba mancane futhi amanye amazeze azoyishiya ngokushesha indawo. Izinyathelo ezivamile zokuzinakekela, ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu nokungcola, ukulawula izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokuhlanza indawo yonke kuzosiza ukugcina izinambuzane zikude nawe. Ngezansi kunezimbangela ezivamile zamazeze.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokungena kwamazeze egunjini noma egcekeni, ngenxa yendlela yokuphila yezinambuzane:

1. Izicathulo nezingubo zabanikazi bamafulethi: Izicathulo ezingcolile nezingubo ezindala zingathwala amazeze, angase angene endlini.
2. Amakamelo angaphansi, ama-attics, ama-warehouses: Izindawo ezimnyama, ezimanzi ezingavamile ukuvakashelwa abantu zingakhethwa amazeze.
3. Izindlela zokungenisa umoya: Amazeze angasuka kwelinye ifulethi aye kwelinye ngamapayipi okungenisa umoya kanye nemifantu ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya.
4. Izilwane ezifuywayo: Abantu abanezilwane ezifuywayo basengozini enkulu, njengoba izilwane zingakwazi ukuthwala amazeze futhi ziwavumele ukuba angene ekhaya.

Naphezu kokwazi lezi zici zobungozi, ikhaya lakho noma igceke alinakuqinisekiswa ukuthi alinawo amazeze angu-XNUMX%. Amazeze angangena ezindlini ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zobuqili, futhi ukubeka iso kukho konke ngesikhathi esisodwa kungaba nzima. Kodwa-ke, ukulandela izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nezincomo kungasiza ekugwemeni ukusondelana nalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ukuvimbela nokulawula amazeze

Njengoba kushiwo, izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuba yimbangela ehamba phambili yokuhlasela kwamazeze ekhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha njalo nokugeza uboya bezilwane ezifuywayo ngeke nje kuqinisekise inhlalakahle yazo, kodwa futhi kuzokuvikela wena namanye amalungu endlu yakho ekuhlanganeni nalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi. Ukuhlanza okumanzi ngemva kohambo lwesilwane sakho esifuywayo nakho kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni amazeze ekuveleni endlini noma efulethini lakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinambuzane zikhetha ukuzala futhi zihlala emakamelweni anomswakama, angahlanzekile, anganakiwe futhi anothuli.

Ukugeza njalo nokuhlanza izingubo zakho nezicathulo, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlanza indlu yakho, kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba uhlangane namazeze endlini yakho. Ngisho noma ungumnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo noma ujwayele ukuxhumana nezilwane emsebenzini, njengezinja ezihambayo, lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga zamazeze. Ukwelapha izilwane ezifuywayo njalo kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukuhlasela kwamazeze, njengoba amazeze ekwazi ukucasha lapho engabonakali.

Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela ezilula ukuvimbela amazeze ukuba angangeni endlini yakho kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwakho nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi kuvimbele ukuhlangana nalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi. Nokho, uma amazeze esevele engenile endlini yakho, ebangela inkathazo nokucasuka, yini okufanele uyenze?

Ungawasusa kanjani amazeze egcekeni nasendlini

Lapho izinambuzane zisakazeka futhi zanda egcekeni lakho, zivame ukuhlasela izakhamuzi zaleyo ndawo, futhi kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuqeda amazeze. Ezindaweni ezivaliwe, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza okumanzi kanye nokukhipha umoya kungase kwanele ekulawuleni izinambuzane ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezivulekile ezifana negceke, kubalulekile ukubhekana nenkinga ngokuhlelekile, ngoba amazeze ngeke aphele ngokwawo futhi azoqhubeka esuka komunye umuntu aye komunye, kanye nesilwane aye esilwaneni, ecasha otshanini. kanye nokudla imfucuza. Ukulwa nama-parasite anjalo kudinga izinyathelo eziphumelelayo neziwujuqu.

Ake sibheke amakhambi aphumelela kakhulu asusa amazeze ezigabeni zokuqala zomsebenzi wawo, ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingaba khona njengokulunywa, utwayi nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa ukulunywa kwazo. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi nazo zisengcupheni yokuhlaselwa amazeze, ikakhulukazi uma zingaphandle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uzivikele kulezi zinambuzane. Le mikhiqizo ingaba usizo futhi ekwelapheni izakhiwo ezichayeke ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi.

Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubulala amazeze egcekeni lakho nasekhaya zihlanganisa:

1. Ikhasi lemon.
2. Cedar wood shavings.
3. Inhlanganisela kagalikhi nemvubelo yotshwala.
4. Izitshalo ezifana ne-tansy, umhlonyane, namanye amakhambi anephunga elimnandi axosha izinambuzane.
5. Imikhiqizo enephunga elinamandla, njenge-ammonia, i-soda noma usawoti.
6. Zihlanze kahle izinto, kuhlanganise nezingubo zokulala.
7. Ukusebenzisa amazinga okushisa aphansi nesithwathwa, njengokungenisa umoya endlini ebusika noma ukufaka izinto efrijini esikhwameni sepulasitiki ukuze kubulawe izinambuzane.

Amakhemikhali asekhaya atholakala ezitolo

Izindlela ezehlukene zingase zisebenze kakhulu ezimeni ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, amakhambi anephunga elimnandi angasiza ukuxosha izilokazane egcekeni lakho noma ekhaya, kodwa uma seziqalile ukwanda, umphumela ungase ube ngowesikhashana. Ukuthola izibungu ze-parasite ngokwakho kunzima, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile kufanele uphendukele kochwepheshe ukuze babulale amagciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezindaweni zokuhlala.

Ukugeza izinto kungase kungasebenzi uma ungasebenzisi amanzi ashisayo noma abandayo ngokwanele, okubeka ama-parasites emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Amazeze angabambelela ezingutsheni nasezimpahleni zokulala isikhathi eside, asakazeke futhi abangele izinkinga kubanikazi izinyanga. Uma unezimpawu zokulunywa kwamazeze kanye nezinkinga zamazeze ekhaya lakho, lokhu kungase kube uphawu oluhle lokubiza ochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane ukuze banakekele inkinga unomphela.

Ezimweni lapho izindlela zasekhaya zokulawula i-flea zingasebenzi futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yasendlini kungalethi imiphumela, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuyiqeda iwukuphendukela ezinsizeni zobungcweti ukuze kubulawe amagciwane ngokuphelele.

Izingozi zemikhiqizo yochwepheshe yezilwane ezifuywayo

Abantu abaningi abangasazi kahle lesi sihloko bakholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali aqinile ekulawuleni izinambuzane nokulawula amazeze kungaba yingozi ezifuyweni. Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ekwelapheni amazeze ekhaya kukholakala ukuthi ayingozi ezifuyweni. Eqinisweni, lokhu akulona iqiniso: izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-disinfestation aziyona ingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo futhi azilimazi ngemva kokwelashwa.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezeze ekhaya, amakhemikhali afafazwa phansi, ezindongeni, ophahleni nasendlini yonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane kufanele sikhishwe endlini okwesikhashana. Nokho, ngemva kokuqedwa kokubulawa amagciwane, isilwane esifuywayo singabuyela ekhaya laso. Amakhemikhali awashiyi noma iyiphi iminonjana enobuthi endaweni ephansi nefenisha; Ngemuva kokwelashwa, kwanele ukufaka umoya egumbini futhi wenze ukuhlanza okumanzi ukuze kungabikho mikhondo yamakhemikhali esele, futhi ungaqiniseka ngempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingubo nezicathulo akungcoliswanga amakhemikhali. Uma noma yini eshiywe ibonakala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi ingasuswanga ngaphambili, kunconywa ukugeza izingubo ezinjalo (noma ukusula izicathulo ngesiponji). Kungcono ukususa okokulala nezindwangu ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokwelapha amazeze.