Yiziphi izibulala-zinambuzane zezimbungulu ezibhekwa njengeziphumelela kakhulu?

Izimbungulu zibhekwa njengenye yezinambuzane ezicasulayo ezingahlala endaweni yakho yokuhlala. Ukubona lezi zinambuzane akulula kangako. Emini zicasha ezindaweni ezicashile, futhi ebusuku ziba namandla ngangokunokwenzeka, zihlasela igazi lomuntu.

Nakuba kunezinhlobonhlobo zokubulala izinambuzane ezingasetshenziswa ukulawula izimbungulu uwedwa, ukukhetha okulungile kungaba nzima kumuntu ovamile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuphathisa ukukhetha kwezidakamizwa kanye nokwelashwa (i-disinfestation) ngokwayo kochwepheshe abanolwazi. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ephephile empilweni yabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze bacekele phansi izimbungulu nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Indlela yokukhetha ama-insecticidal agents for disinfestation

Izimbungulu zivela efulethini kungalindelekile kumuntu. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane nezingathandeki zizalana eduze nezindawo olala kuzo futhi uphumule. Uma isinambuzane esinjalo sihlala esikhumbeni somuntu, sishiya ukulunywa, okuvame ukuhlelwa ngendlela.

Kunezidakamizwa eziningi zokubulala izimbungulu, ezihlukile ngokwakheka nokubukeka. Uma ungenalo ulwazi kule ndawo, ukuzelapha ngomuthi owukhethile kungase kungalethi imiphumela.

Lapho ukhetha umuthi wokuxosha izimbungulu, kutuswa ukuthi unake ama-nuances alandelayo:

1. Inhloso yomuthi: Qiniseka ukuthi umkhiqizo owukhethayo uklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukulawula izimbungulu hhayi ezinye izinambuzane ezifana namaphela, izintuthwane, amazeze, imikhaza nezinye izinambuzane.
2. Ukwakheka komuthi: Njalo funda ngokucophelela izithako ezisohlwini lwephakeji. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ezinye izingxenye zingabangela ukungezwani komzimba kubantu.
3. Isigaba sobuthi: Iningi lale mikhiqizo inephunga lamakhemikhali elingathandeki, ngakho-ke cabangela lesi sici lapho ukhetha.
4. Ubude besikhathi sesenzo: ezinye izidakamizwa zinomphumela phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, zisebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi obuncane. Eminye imithi inikeza umphumela ohlala isikhathi eside, kodwa iqukethe izingxenye zamakhemikhali ezinamandla.

Amalungiselelo aphezulu okulawula izinambuzane angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba umuthi okhethwe ngokungalungile ungavusa ukungatheleleki ezinambuzaneni emithini enjalo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga imithi, qaphela into esebenzayo, enikeza umphumela olimazayo ngokumelene nezimbungulu.

Izinto zokuxosha izimbungulu ngendlela eyimpushana

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwezimbungulu akuwona umsebenzi olula. Esimeni ngasinye, izinga lokungcoliswa kwento, indawo yegumbi elingcolile, nokunye okuningi kufanele kucatshangelwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izidakamizwa eziningi kufanele zibe nomthelela omubi kuma-parasites, ezinye zazo azisizi ngalutho.

Phakathi kwemithi eyimpushana ethandwayo yezimbungulu kukhona okulandelayo:

1. U-Hector: Lesi isixosha izimbungulu esisebenza kahle kakhulu esingenaphunga elinamandla. Isidakamizwa sibhekana ngokushesha nezinambuzane ezicasha kubantu futhi ziphume kuphela lapho zizizwa ziphephile. Umkhiqizo usatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezahlukene okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Ingakwazi futhi ukucubungula ifenisha. Imiyalo enemininingwane ingaphakathi kwebhokisi.

2. I-Atlant: Naphezu kwezindleko eziphansi, lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza kahle. I-powder iyakwazi ukubhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa. Nokho, inephunga elibi kanye nevolumu encane.

3. Impushana yesiphazamisi sombhede: Lo mkhiqizo awunalo iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, kodwa umphumela wokucubungula uyamangalisa uma ulandela imiyalelo. Izinambuzane ziyafa ngenxa yokuma kwesimiso sazo sezinzwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi emva kokwelashwa igumbi kufanele libe nomoya omuhle.

Lawa kanye namanye amalungiselelo amaningi empushana abhekana kahle nenkinga yezimbungulu efulethini. Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuqeda izinambuzane okokuqala, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukuphindaphinda isicelo. Imiyalo yomkhiqizo ngamunye itholakala ngaphakathi kwephakheji yawo.

Izibulala-zinambuzane eziwuketshezi ezidumile

Ukucekela phansi izinambuzane eziyingozi, amalungiselelo okuvumelana okuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi okuwuketshezi, asetshenziswa kabanzi.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-liquid, okulandelayo kuyagqama:

1. Umbulali: Lesi sidakamizwa esikhiqizwa ekhaya sinomphumela osheshayo futhi siyakwazi ukucekela phansi noma yiziphi izinambuzane eziyingozi, kuhlanganise nezimbungulu nezinye izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuphatha igumbi ngalo mkhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhiphe kahle igumbi ngenxa yephunga elimnandi. I-Hangman iyathengeka, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile ukulawula izimbungulu, amaphela, nezinye izinambuzane. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ifakiwe ebhokisini.

2. Isiza sokuphoqelela: Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza ngempumelelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, ezihlanganisa izimbungulu, amazeze, amaphela, imikhaza, omiyane nabanye. Inephunga elimnandi, kodwa ayidingi ukushaywa umoya isikhathi eside ekamelweni ngemva kokwelashwa. Okunye okungalungile kufaka ukubulawa okungaphelele kwezibungu zezimbungulu kanye nesidingo sokusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

3. Ama-Cyclops: Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezimbungulu, amaphela, izintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane. Iqukethe isithako esisebenzayo esinamandla futhi inesigaba esiphezulu sobuthi, ngakho-ke kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela endaweni enomoya omuhle. Ukwakhiwa komuthi kuhlanganisa i-alpha-cypermethrin, enomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane. Isicelo kufanele senziwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo, ukugwema ukuthintana nesikhumba.

Yonke le mikhiqizo eshiwo ngenhla esekelwe ku-organophosphorus compounds kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo ongawukhetha wokwelapha ifulethi lakho, noma ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi ngokukhetha umkhiqizo, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nenkampani yakwaMarafet. Lapha ungakwazi uku-oda ukwelashwa hhayi ezinambuzaneni kuphela, kodwa futhi namagundane, amagciwane nama-bacteria.

Izinzuzo zokuqothula izinambuzane ezichwepheshile

Uma unezimbungulu, amaphela noma ezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi, ungathenga impushana ekhethekile, umkhiqizo owuketshezi obulala izinambuzane noma i-aerosol (Raptor) ukuze ulawule izinambuzane. Nokho, ukwelashwa ngale mithi kunganikeza imiphumela yesikhashana kuphela.

Uma ufuna ukuqeda izinambuzane unomphela, xhumana nenkampani elawula izinambuzane. Izinzuzo zalawa masevisi:

• Kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezibanzi.
• Zonke izinsizakalo zokucubungula izinto zinikezwa ngamanani athengekayo.
• Basebenza ngokuyimfihlo.
• Banezisebenzi ezinokuhlangenwe nakho abaye baqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile ukuze bacekele phansi inani lezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
• Amaklayenti angashayela uchwepheshe ngisho nasebusuku; izinkampani zivame ukukusebenzela ngaphandle kwekhefu noma izimpelasonto.
• Ukucubungula okusebenzayo kungenzeka kakhulu okokuqala. Uma izinambuzane zikwazile ukuphindaphindeka kakhulu, ochwepheshe benza izindlela zokubulala amagciwane futhi.
• Ungakwazi ukukhokhela izinsizakalo zezinkampani ezinjalo nganoma iyiphi indlela ekulungele wena.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Uyini umonakalo wezimbungulu?

Izimbungulu zivela ezindaweni ezihlala abantu ngokungalindelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indlu ihlanziwe noma cha. Lezi zinambuzane zenza umuntu alume, okungase kubangele ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, akukhona nje kuphela ukungezwani komzimba okuyingozi: izimbungulu zingaba abathwali bezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bashiya amabala amnyama embhedeni, iphepha lodonga nasezindaweni zabo zokucasha. I-Raptor nezinye izidakamizwa zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubulala izimbungulu.

Iyiphi indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha izimbungulu ongayithenga esitolo?

Ukuze ulwe ngokuphumelelayo nezinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukukhomba umthombo we-infestation futhi uphathe yonke indlu. Kunemithi eminingi ephumelelayo yokulwa nama-parasite ezindizayo, kodwa ukukhetha okufanele kungenziwa kuphela ngokutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa. Uma incazelo yomuthi idala ubunzima, kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nesevisi yezempilo. Ochwepheshe bazokwenza ukwelashwa ngokulandela imiyalelo, baqinisekise umphumela oqinisekisiwe. Uma unquma ukwenza ukwelashwa ngokwakho, sicela uqaphele ukuthi akunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zesigaba esiyingozi kakhulu.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa kwezimbungulu?

Ukuze ulawule ama-parasites, ungasebenzisa i-aerosol efana ne-raptor, impushana noma uketshezi. Kodwa-ke, okusebenza kakhulu futhi okushesha kakhulu ukwelashwa ochwepheshe abavela enkonzweni yezokuhlanzeka. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa inkungu eshisayo noma ebandayo, befafaza ukulungiswa okufanelekile endaweni yonke yegumbi ngemishini ekhethekile. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezimbungulu ezindaweni ezivulekile nasezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.