Sithole 22 amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ne-Fire Salamander
I-amphibian enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu
Lezi zilwane eziphila emanzini eziphila emanzini ezimibalabala nezikhangayo zihlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePoland. Umzimba wesalamander uyisilinda, unekhanda elikhulu nomsila obuthuntu. Umuntu ngamunye unesici sakhe kanye nephethini eyingqayizivele yamabala emzimbeni wakhe. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwawo okubukwayo, ama-salamanders omlilo agcinwa ezindaweni zokuhlala.
1
Intulo yomlilo iyi-amphibian evela emndenini we-salamander.
Saziwa nangokuthi isibankwa esinamabala kanye nokhula. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-8 zalesi silwane. I-subspecies etholakala ePoland yi Salamander Salamander Salamander echazwe nguCarl Linnaeus ngo-1758.
2
Lona ummeleli omkhulu kunawo wonke wama-amphibians anemisila eYurophu.
3
Abesifazane bakhulu futhi bakhulu kunabesilisa.
Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-10 kuye ku-24 cm.
4
Ama-salamanders amabala akhulile anesisindo esingamagremu angama-40.
5
Inesikhumba esimnyama, esicwebezelayo esimbozwe ngamaphethini aphuzi kanye nawolintshi.
Ngokuvamile, iphethini ifana namabala, imivimbo engavamile. Ingaphansi lomzimba lintekenteke kakhulu, limbozwe nge-graphite encane noma isikhumba esimpunga esinsundu. Bobabili ubulili bunombala ofanayo.
6
Baphila impilo yasemhlabeni.
Bathanda izindawo ezimanzi eduze nemithombo yamanzi, amahlathi avame ukuvuthwa (okungcono i-beech), kodwa futhi angatholakala emahlathini ama-coniferous, izimfunda, amadlelo naseduze nezakhiwo zabantu.
7
Bakhetha izindawo ezinezintaba neziphakeme.
Zivame kakhulu phakathi kwamamitha angu-250 kanye ne-1000 ngaphezu kolwandle, kodwa emazweni ase-Balkan noma e-Spain nazo zivamile ezindaweni eziphakeme.
8
Zisebenza ngokuyinhloko ebusuku, kanye nesimo sezulu esiguqubele nesina.
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, female fire salamanders kukhona diurnal.
9
Bachitha izinsuku zabo becashile.
Angatholakala emigodini, emifantwini, emigodini, noma ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziwile.
10
Fire salamanders kukhona izilwane zodwa.
Ebusika bangase bahlangane ndawonye, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo ngamunye uhamba ngendlela yakhe.
11
Kokubili amadala nezibungu ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye.
Abantu abadala bazingela izinambuzane, izikelemu kanye neminenke.
12
Ukukhwelana kuqala ngo-April futhi kungaqhubeka kuze kufike ekwindla.
Ukuhlanganisa kwenzeka emhlabathini noma emanzini agelezayo angashoni. Ukuvundisa kwenzeka kumashubhu e-fallopian.
13
Kukhona i-subspecies yomlilo intulo ezala izibungu kakade metamorphosed.
14
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha okungenani izinyanga ezi-5.
Ubude bayo bunqunywa izici zesimo sezulu. Ukuzalwa kuvame ukuvela phakathi kukaMeyi no-Ephreli. Insikazi iya echibini, lapho izala khona izibungu ezingama-20 kuya kwezingama-80.
15
Izibungu ze-Fire salamander zihlala ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Zisebenzisa ama-gill angaphandle ukuze ziphefumule, futhi umsila wazo ufakwe i-fin. Zibonakala ngokuziphatha okuphezulu kwezilwane. Zidla ama-crustaceans amancane asemanzini kanye nama-oligochaetes, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zihlasela inyamazane emikhulu.
16
Kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu ukuthi isibungu sikhule sibe umuntu omdala.
Le nqubo yenzeka ngoJulayi noma ngo-August endaweni yasemanzini lapho isibungu sakhula khona.
17
Ushevu oqukethwe ekusithekeni kwensalo awuyona ingozi kubantu.
Iphuzi ngokuphaphathekile ngombala futhi inambitheka ebabayo, idala ukuzwa ukusha okuncane futhi ingase icasule amehlo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Enye yezingxenye zobuthi i-salamandrin.
18
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, intulo yomlilo iphila iminyaka eyi-10.
Abantu abagcinwe ekuzaleni baphila isikhathi eside kabili.
19
Ubuthi obuphuma ezindlaleni zalezi zilwane babusetshenziswa emikhubeni.
Basiza umfundisi noma isangoma ukuba bangene esiphethweni.
20
Intulo yomlilo iwuphawu lwezintaba ze-Kachava.
Lena indawo etholakala endaweni yomfula i-Oder, ethathwa njengengxenye yeWestern Sudetes.
21
Balala bonke ubusika.
Fire salamanders hibernate, ehlala kusukela November/December kuya March.
22
Fire salamanders kukhona ababhukudi abesabekayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ziyaminza ngesikhathi sokuhlangana noma izimvula ezinamandla. Ngeshwa abenzi kahle emhlabeni ngoba banyakaza budedengu.
Amaqiniso anentshisekeloAmaqiniso anentshisekelo ngomfelokazi Omnyama
OkulandelayoAmaqiniso anentshisekeloAmaqiniso athakazelisayo ngama-albatross
