Indlela yokubhekana namagundane omhlaba engadini: Izindlela ezi-7 ezisebenzayo
Abantu baphatha amagundane namagundane ngendlela ehlukile. Abanye bazibheka njengezinambuzane, kanti abanye bahle. Kukhona labo abathola amagundane okuhlobisa kanye namagundane njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Abamele ubulili obubuthakathaka bakhetha ukungahlangani nabo mathupha. Ngokuhlukene kuhlelo lwe-impromptu igundane lomhlaba.
Okuqukethwe
Igundane lomhlaba engadini: isithombe
Igama: I-Vole yamanzi, igundane lamanzi laseYurophu
Isi-Latin: I-Arvicola amphibiusIbanga: Izilwane ezincelisayo - Mammalia
Isigcawu: Amagundane - Rodentia
Umndeni: AmaHamsters - Cricetidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amabhange eduze kwamachibi, amasimu nezingadi |
 | Ukunikezwa kwamandla: | amagxolo nezimpande, ama-bulb, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinambuzane |
 | Izici: | indlela yokuphila yasemanzini, ukuphila endaweni enkulu |
Incazelo yenkathazo
Igundane ensimini.
Igundane lomhlaba empeleni liyigundane, i-vole yamanzi, empeleni eyilungu lomndeni we-hamster. Lesi silwane esincelisayo sibizwa ngegundane ngokubukeka kwaso. Ikhudlwana kancane kunezihlobo zayo zonke, kodwa incane kune-muskrat, enkulu kunazo zonke.
I-vole yamanzi inomzimba omkhulu, umlomo womfushane kanye nemilenze emifushane. Umsila ungaba ngu-2/3 ubude bomzimba wonke wegundane, ubukhulu obukhulu bufinyelela ku-25 cm. Ijazi lingahluka nge-shades kuye ngokuthi isifunda nesikhathi, kusukela ku-brownish gray kuya kumnyama omsulwa. Kukhona nenani elincane lezinwele emsileni.
Yazi kangcono amanzi vole kungaba esihlokweni esihlongozwayo.
umsebenzi obalulekile
Igundane lomhlaba linakho izinga, okufanele ukuqaphele. Balimaza umhlaba kanye nezolimo ngezinga elikhulu. Ama-water voles azala ngokushesha futhi anda kakhulu. Anamawundlu ama-5 enzalweni ngayinye, futhi azala izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngonyaka.
Izinambuzane, nakuba zisebenza, zinobuqili. Isibonelo, bazwana kahle nama-moles. Amagundane asemhlabeni athanda ukusebenzisa ukunyakaza kwawo ngisho nokuntshontsha izinto.
Amagundane ahambisana nemvukuzane.
Indlela yokubona ukubonakala kwamagundane
Ngokwemvelo, isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuba khona kwegundane lomhlaba engadini noma esizeni siyabonakala. Bangabonakala endleleni yokuphila, baphile.
I-Vole nezinqolobane zayo.
Kodwa uma bengahlangananga mathupha esakhiweni sengadi, kodwa kunezimpawu, udinga ukunaka ezinye izimpawu:
- ukunyamalala kwamaqanda ezinkukhuni;
- izilimo eziyizigaxa eziququdayo, ama-bulb namagxolo ezihlahla ezincane;
- amaphasishi anyathelwe phansi ahlulekayo.
Igundane libhukuda kahle, kodwa aliwathandi amanzi endaweni yalo. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuwaxosha endaweni ngokugcwalisa amaphaseji awo angaphansi komhlaba ngamanzi.
Indlela yokuxosha igundane lasendle
Njenganoma yisiphi isilokazane, kungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwabahlaseli. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu.
- Izilwane. Amagundane awahlali endaweni lapho kukhona amakati nezinja. Yiqiniso, lokhu kusebenza kulezo zilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo emgwaqweni. Ikati legumbi ngeke lisize lapha.
- Ama-repellers e-Ultrasonic. Abiza inani elithile, kodwa asebenza ngempumelelo. Umsindo awuzwakali kubantu, kodwa uxosha amagundane, amagundane nama-moles. Kunamamodeli ahlukene ahlukene ngebanga kanye nohlobo lokunikezwa kwamandla.
- Iphunga elibi. Igundane linomuzwa wokuhogela obucayi, ngakho iphunga elibi liyawavimba ukuthi angahlali esizeni. Ngeke baxoshe ikoloni elikhulu, kodwa nakanjani bayoxosha izilwane ezimbalwa esibayeni.
Ikhambi elifakazelwe yi-oint Vishnevsky. Vele, alijabulisi ngokusobala iphunga lomuntu, kodwa ngenxa yebhizinisi, ungakhuthazela.
- Ukuthintana ngqo. Izidladla zegundane lomhlaba zizwela kakhulu. Izinaliti ze-spruce ezihlakazekile nxazonke zesayithi, uboya bengilazi, ingilazi ephukile kuyoba isithiyo esihle. Umlotha wezinkuni esikhumbeni ubangela amanxeba, ngakho-ke ungasetshenziswa futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubuye kube ngumanyolo omuhle.
- Abazingeli. Futhi lokhu akusho ukudubula amagundane omhlaba. Izinja, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo eziningana zokuzingela namakati, lapho zibona igundane, zivele zivule imizwa yazo bese ziyiklinya noma zivele ziyikhahlele. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwamagundane lubizwa nangokuthi izinja zobumba.
- ukuthintana ngokomzimba - Izicupho ezinjengamagundane, ama-rattraps noma izicupho zeglue. Ezokuqala zisebenza ngempumelelo, kodwa zidinga ukubhekwa njalo. Kodwa futhi kunengozi yokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zingawela ogibeni. Imicu enamathelayo ayisebenzi esilwaneni esikhulu.
- Amakhemikhali. Le ndlela iyasebenza futhi iyasebenza, kodwa idinga ukuqapha. Ubuthi buboliswa kangcono emigodini nasemaphasejini angaphansi komhlaba, ukuze isinambuzane nakanjani siwugwinye. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ubuthi bungadliwa namakati noma izinja. Kodwa kukhona elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - amakhemikhali ahlala emhlabathini isikhathi eside futhi angangena ezitshalweni.
isiphetho
Amagundane omhlaba ayinhlekelele yangempela kubalimi nakubalimi. Angakwazi ukunyathela ngokushesha indawo futhi alimaze izitshalo. Wonke umuntu ukhetha indlela yokuqeda izinambuzane azithandayo, kusukela ekuxosheni okungenangozi kuya ekubhujisweni okukhulu.
