Igundane elivamile noma elivamile: indlela yokubona igundane futhi ubhekane nalo
Igundane le-vole noma igundane lasensimini laziwa kabanzi phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo nabalimi. Lesi silwane esincane siyavunda futhi siyakwazi ukuphila cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-60 zegundane lasendle zaziwa kumuntu, ezixhunywe amandla okulimaza abantu.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo yegundane
Igundane lasendle liyigundane elincane, elithambile. Zinoboya obuminyene obugqinsile, kanye nomugqa omnyama ohlukile ngemuva. Zikhetha ukuba sebusuku, kodwa ebusika noma ezimweni ezibandayo zivame ukusebenza ubusuku nemini.
Indlela yokuphila yegundane lensimu
Amagundane alolu hlobo ahlala emindenini emincane, ehlanganisa izizukulwane ezimbalwa. Azijwayele ukuba nolaka futhi zingabelana kalula ngendawo yazo namanye amakoloni angamagundane.
Amagundane avame ukuzihlomisa ngezindlu ezakhiweni ezingaphandle, ezinqolobaneni, ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ngisho nasezinsalela zemfucumfucu yokwakha.
Amagundane asendle ahlala eduze nabantu. Ngenxa yamakhaza, zivame ukucasha ezigxotsheni zotshani, izithungu nezitaki ezishiywe emasimini.
Njengamagundane amaningi amancane, ama-voles asebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Izilwane zinomoya omnene futhi ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha hhayi emhlabathini kuphela, kodwa nasemanzini.
Lamagundane anesifiso esihle sokudla. Ngosuku olulodwa, igundane lasensimini lingadla inani lokudla eliyoba nesisindo esilingana nalo.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zamagundane, ama-voles anda kakhulu. Isikhathi sokumitha kwensikazi sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-22. Bayakwazi ukuletha inzalo izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-5 ngonyaka. Enzalweni ngayinye, amagundane angu-5-12 azalwa.
Amagundane asanda kuzalwa akhula ngokushesha futhi akwazi ukuphila ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokusekelwa ngumama ngemva kwamasonto amathathu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-3 izinyanga, ama-voles afinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi.
Adlani amagundane?
Igundane lasendle liyisiminzi esingenasizotha.
Izilwane azinangqondo ekukhetheni ukudla. Ukudla kwabo ikakhulukazi kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo nezinambuzane. Ubumnandi obuthandwayo begundane yimbewu yezitshalo zokusanhlamvu nezinhlamvu. Amagundane nawo awakuthandi ukuzuza ezitshalweni zezimpande, phakathi kwawo athanda amazambane, ama-beet kanye nezaqathi.
Uma ingekho imithombo yokuphuza, amagundane ayakwazi ukuthola uketshezi ngokudla amajikijolo anamanzi, amaqabunga namahlumela amasha ezitshalo. Uma sisendaweni yokuhlala yomuntu, isilwane sivame ukudla okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, ufulawa, isinkwa, ushizi, ushokoledi namakhekhe.
I-Vole
Ungaphambani lesi silwane negundane lasendle. I-vole iyigundane elincane elivela emndenini we-hamster. Abukeka njengamagundane, kodwa anekhala elihluke kancane, elibude kakhulu. Zisebenza unyaka wonke, azilali futhi zihlala emakoloni amakhulu. Zizala ngokushesha futhi ziziningi.
Amavolumu afaka:
- imvukuzane;
- pied;
- ama-muskrats;
- amagundane amanzi.
Ama-Voles, njengamagundane asendle, avame ukuba ukudla kwezilwane ezidla inyama ehlukahlukene.
Amagundane asensimini nama-voles: indlela yokubhekana nawo
Amagundane amancane asakazeka ngokushesha futhi awalawuleki ngamanani amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuvikela indawo kumagundane ngokushesha nje lapho eqala ukubonakala. Uma zanda ngokungalawuleki, zingena ekhaya, zonakalise amasheya, ukuxhumana futhi zithwale izifo.
Izinyathelo zokulawula amagundane zihlanganisa
- ukuvimbela;
- ukuxoshwa kwamagundane endaweni;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yesintu;
- amagundane nezicupho.
Zonke izindlela zomzabalazo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kuzixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezingezansi.
isiphetho
Ama-Voles, njengamagundane asendle, ayizinambuzane. Badla amasheya abantu, bonakalise isihlahla, baququde ezokuxhumana kanye namasheya. Zinezinhlamvu ezingavamile kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela amagundane. Futhi ekubonakaleni kokuqala, kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukuqhubekela phambili ekuvikelweni.
