Izinhlobo zamagundane: abameleli abaqhakazile bomndeni omkhulu
Amagundane ayithimba lezilwane ezincelisayo, okuyilona elibanzi futhi elicebe kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-semi-aquatic, terrestrial kanye ne-underground, ezintanta kahle kanye ne-arboreal.
Okuqukethwe
Izici zamagundane
Amagundane: izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo.
Amanye amalungu ohlobo lwama-synatropes futhi avame ukuhlala eduze nabantu. Izici ezihlukile zazo zonke izinhlobo ziyi-incisors, ezikhula njalo futhi zidinga ukugaya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngezici zokudla okunomsoco nendlela yokuphila, isimo somzimba siyashintsha, nakuba izimpawu ezivamile zingalandelwa. Iningi labameleli bezinhlobo banama-paws amancane nezindlebe, izilinganiso ezifanele zomzimba kanye noboya obukhulu, obufushane.
Ukujwayela indlela yokuphila kungase kuphambuke kancane kulo mthetho.
Izilwane ze-arboreal zinesikhumba ezinhlangothini zazo, ezisiza ukuthi zihambe.
Ogwadule, igundane kufanele libaleke ngokushesha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, ngakho-ke linikezwe imilenze emide.
Umgogodla esikhundleni soboya obuthambile - ukuvikeleka ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Amehlo abo ayancipha, ngoba isilwane sisebenza ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho sithembele kwezinye izinzwa.
Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokuzala
Ekondlekeni, kukhona izintandokazi ezimbili: ukudla kwezitshalo noma indlela yokuphila yesilwane esizingelayo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, imikhuba, indawo yokuhlala ngisho nesikhathi sohlobo, ezinye izinhlobo zingashintsha imikhuba yazo uma kunesidingo.
Amagundane azala ngamasu ahlukene:
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- Onogwaja abanenzalo.
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- Igundane nenzalo.
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- Ingulube yaseGuinea nengane.
Amagundane: inzuzo noma ukulimala
Kubantu, lolu hlobo lubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi kukhona kokubili izinzuzo kanye nebubi.
- izikhumba ziwuboya obuyigugu;
- inyama emnandi;
- abahlanganyeli ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha;
- Izilwane ezifuywayo.
- izinambuzane zezolimo;
- izivakashi ezingafunwa endlini;
- abathwali bezifo.
Amagundane: izithombe namagama
Amagundane ayiqembu elikhulu kakhulu, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Nansi eminye imindeni evamile.
| izingwejeje | Izilwane ezinoboya, ngokuvamile ezidla imifino, zithatha indawo enkulu. Zihlanganisa nezingwejeje zomhlaba, izingwejeje ezindizayo, ama-chipmunk, ama-marmots. |
| ibhiva | Izilwane ezinamandla ezihlala emanzini "ezinesondo lokuqondisa" ngendlela yomsila. Kuhlaliswe eduze namadamu emakoloni, izilwane ezibalulekile ezinoboya. Lona umfula kanye ne-beaver yaseCanada. |
| igundane | Izilwane ezincane ezihlala emahlathini nasehlathini-asemaqeleni. Lawa angama-steppe, ihlathi, amagundane aseCaucasian kanye namagundane anomsila omude. |
| Slepyshovye | Ijwayelane ngokugcwele nendlela yokuphila engaphansi komhlaba, ilimaza ezolimo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: amagundane imvukuzane ezivamile futhi giant. |
| Ama-hamsters | Umndeni omkhulu onomehluko omibalabala - izihlathi lapho uthwala khona ukudla. Lawa ajwayelekile, ama-hamster ampunga noma ama-Djungarian nama-zokors. |
| voles | Umndeni omncane wonke, isiphambano phakathi kwegundane nokufana ne-hamster. Izinambuzane ezincane, ezithambile nezingabonakali. Abomvu, anekhanda eliyisicaba, amanzi kanye nama-voles avamile. |
| ama-gerbils | Izakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezomile, imithombo yezifo eziningi kanye nezinkinga. Enkulu, emini nasemini kanye nesiMongolia zitholakala endaweni yeRussian Federation. |
| Igundane | Lokhu kuhlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo zamagundane namagundane. Bancane, bahlakaniphile, bayakujabulela ukuba omakhelwane babantu. Lokhu pasyuk, igundane elimnyama, igundane lendlu, insimu kanye nengane. |
isiphetho
Iqembu lamagundane likhulu. Kuhlanganisa izinambuzane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezikhanyayo zihlala emasimini kuphela, ezinye zibhukuda kahle futhi zihlala nezinye izilwane.
