I-Butterfly scoop iklabishi: isitha esiyingozi samasiko amaningi
Phakathi kwama-scoops, izinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi zivelele. Lesi yisitha sangempela seklabishi. Ukubonakala kwayo akugcini nje ngokubhujiswa kwalesi siko, kodwa futhi nezihlahla zezithelo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Mayelana nalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela zonke izimila ukuze kube khona izinambuzane.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-scoop yeklabishi: isithombe
Incazelo yeklabishi scoop
Igama: iklabishi scoop
Isi-Latin: I-Mamestra brassicaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Izikhova - Noctuidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | emhlabeni wonke |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amalungiselelo abantu, amakhemikhali kanye bezinto eziphilayo |
Butterfly inamaphiko angama-36 kuya ku-40 mm. Amaphiko angaphambili anombala onsundu anemigqa efiphele kanye nechashaza elimnyama elimise okwejiva. Amaphiko Hind ampunga. Amaqanda ayindilinga futhi amhlophe. Phezulu kunamabala ansundu. Ubukhulu beqanda busuka ku-0,65 kuya ku-0,75 mm.
Ikhokho kufika ku-40 mm. Ubuncane - 28 mm. Emzimbeni oluhlaza kunephethini ensundu namachashazi akhanyayo. Ingemuva ilula ngomngcele ngendlela ye-stroke. Imivimbo ivamise ukuba luhlaza ngokumnyama noma onsundu. I-Pupa - 18,5 mm enombala omnyama omnyama. Umbala wesibungu kokubili okuluhlaza okukhanyayo kanye nobumnyama obumnyama.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhula kwe-embryonic sisuka ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-10. Isibungu sidla okungenani izinsuku ezingama-25. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokudla izinsuku ezingama-50. Ngemva kwalokho, zithuthela engxenyeni engenhla yenhlabathi futhi i-pupation iyenzeka.
I-larva molts izikhathi ezi-5. Kukhona iminyaka engu 6. Iminyaka yokuqala ihlukile ngoba izibungu zidla amaqabunga ngezansi. Okuphezulu kuphelele. Eminyakeni yesibili neyesithathu, bavame ukuququda imigodi. Izibungu ezindala zidla amaqabunga ewonke.
I-pupation yesizukulwane sokuqala kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJuni. Owesibili - ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. I-pupa ilala ekujuleni kuka-10 kuya ku-25 cm. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, amabhu avela. Lokhu kungenzeka ezingeni lokushisa okungenani elingu-16 degrees Celsius.
Habitat
Isikhova eklabishi.
I-scoop yeklabishi ingatholakala emazweni aseBaltic, eMoldova, eBelarus, e-Ukraine, eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia Ephakathi, naseRussian Federation. E-Russia, i-Far North ihlukile.
Umswakama ophezulu yindawo enethezeke kakhulu yesinambuzane. Indawo eyintandokazi - ukuvuleka kwemifula. Imele ingozi ethile esifundeni esiseningizimu, njengoba kuvela izizukulwane ezi-2 phakathi nesizini. Enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussian Federation nasengxenyeni emaphakathi, inundu livela ngoJuni. ENyakatho yeCaucasus kanye nesifunda saseVolga - ngoMeyi.
Inani lezomnotho
Amabhu athanda kakhulu umpe. Lapho kuhwalala ziqala ukusebenza.
- Izibungu ziyazitika futhi zidla iklabishi eliningi kangangokuthi zingabhubhisa sonke isitshalo.
- Isibungu seminyaka yesithathu sidla i-pulp, futhi abantu abadala badla izikhwebu. Indle nayo iyafakwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhloko zeklabishi ziyabola.
- Lesi sinambuzane sicekela phansi izihlahla zezithelo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Mayelana nalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqeda izinambuzane.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo nazo zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo. I-scoop iyalimaza:
- ama-beet;
- upopi;
- ukolweni;
- ubhontshisi;
- ubhekilanga;
- ugwayi;
- i-sesame;
- i-sage;
- isithombo;
- ama-clove;
- i-chrysanthemum;
- amazambane;
- utamatisi;
- izaqathe;
- ilineni;
- i-buckwheat.
Amacimbi eklabishi awawona ama-scoops kuphela. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Mayelana nendlela yokubona uhlobo lwesinambuzane nendlela yokucubungula iklabishi kusuka kumacimbi - Funda kabanzi.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuvimbela kusayithi. Izindlela zokuzivikela zihlanganisa ukucekelwa phansi kokhula, ukuxegiswa kwemibhede ngesikhathi sokubeka, ukubulawa kwamagciwane ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, nokususwa kwamakhambi omile.
Izindlela zokubhekana neklabishi scoop
Ukuze kubhujiswe izibungu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane, izicupho, ama-decoctions. Hlola wonke amaqabunga njalo. Ebukhoneni bamaqanda nezibungu, ziqoqwa ngesandla. Njengoba isibungu sibonakala kuhwalala, siqoqwa kusihlwa. Nokho, ukuqoqwa okwenziwa ngesandla ngeke kuyixazulule inkinga.
Ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, ungakwazi ukuqeda izinambuzane.
Izindlela zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji
Izindlela zabantu
Kunezindlela eziningi ezilula zokubhekana nama-scoops eklabishi ngezindlela zabantu. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Ingxube yensipho ewuketshezi (30 g), lwesinaphi (15 g), ugwayi (200 g) iyasebenza kakhulu. Zonke izingxenye zengezwa ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi ziphikelela usuku.
- Ungaphinda ubilise upelepele obomvu we-capsicum (0,1 kg) ku-1 litre lamanzi. Hlunga bese ugcizelela izinsuku ezi-2, bese ufafaza.
- Umhlonyane oqhakazayo obabayo (0,3 - 0,4 kg) wengezwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngemva kwamahora angu-6, engeza insipho ewuketshezi (1 tbsp. L). Ngemva kokucutshungulwa.
Okuningi Izindlela ezi-6 zokubhubhisa isikhova ingafundwa lapha.
isiphetho
I-scoop yeklabishi iyisilokazana esiyingozi esingabhubhisa izitshalo eziningi. Lapho kuvela amaqanda noma izibungu, ngokushesha ziqala ukulwa nazo, zikhetha indlela engcono kakhulu. Kunconywa ukwenza ukuvimbela ukugwema ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.
Ngaphambilini